摘要:
A method of radiolabeling a protein with a radionuclide including contacting the protein with a protected tertiary thiol-containing bifunctional chelating agent that is capable of reacting with the protein at one end of the agent and is capable of complexing with a radionuclide at the other end of the agent, to form a protein-acetyl-t-thiol-containing conjugate. The protein-acetyl-t-thiol-containing conjugate then is deprotected and admixed with a reducing agent for the radionuclide, where the radionuclide is added in a subsequent step, to form a mixture of reducing agent and protein-t-thiol-containing conjugate. This mixture then is reacted with a radionuclide whereby the radionuclide reacts with pendant sulfhydryl groups present on the protein-t-thiol-containing conjugate. Methods of radioimmunotherapy and diagnostic kits suitable for forming a composition to be administered to a human patient also are disclosed.
摘要:
An improvement in in vivo pretargeting methods for delivering diagnostic or therapeutic agents to a target site in a mammal uses a clearing agent that binds to the target-binding site of the targeting species, whereby non-bound primary targeting species is cleared from circulation but the clearing agent does not remove the bound primary targeting species. Anti-idiotype antibodies and antibody fragments are preferred clearing agents. Fast clearance is achieved by glycosylating the clearing agent with sugar residues that bind to the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor.
摘要:
A method of radiolabeling a peptide, e.g., somatostatin or an analogue thereof or vasoactive intestinal peptide, with a radioisotope of technetium or rhenium, comprises the steps of: (a) reacting the peptide with an acetyl-protected t-thiol-containing, amine-reactive bifunctional chelating agent; (b) deprotecting the acetyl-t-thiol group to generate a free t-thiol group; and either (c) admixing the peptide-t-thiol-containing conjugate with a stannous salt; and (d) reacting the mixture of step (c) with pertechnetate or perrhenate, or (c') adding reduced pertechnetate or perrhenate to said peptide-t-thiol-containing conjugate, thereby forming a radiolabeled peptide. Kits for effecting the radiolabeling method, and methods of tumor detection/imaging or therapy are provided.
摘要:
Provided are conjugates useful in cancer, cardiovascular or infectious disease detection and/or therapy. The conjugate is of a ligand and protein. The ligand has a moiety capable of binding to mercapto groups and is capable of chelating a metal useful for detection or therapy. The protein reacts with a substance associated with a targeted cell, pathologic lesion or pathogen. The protein prior to conjugation has at least one mercapto group which becomes a site for conjugation to the ligand. Also provided are metal chelates of the conjugate, methods of detection and therapy, methods for producing the conjugate and pharmaceuticals compositions of the conjugates.