Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for encoding uplink control information, so as to optimize the performance of uplink control information transmission. The method includes: shifting a column vector of a predefined encoding matrix M to generate a new encoding matrix M′; and encoding uplink control information by using the new encoding matrix M′. The encoding matrix used for encoding the uplink control information is no longer a fixed predefined encoding matrix, but the new encoding matrix generated after shifting the column vectors of the predefined encoding matrix. Comparing with the method in prior art, the method in embodiments of the present invention can determine a corresponding encoding matrix according to the uplink control information, thereby optimizing the performance of the uplink control information transmission and then improving the efficiency of downlink transmission.
Abstract:
A polar code generation method and device are disclosed. The method includes: determining an index set of information bits of a polar code according to a first modulation scheme; and encoding the polar code according to the index set of the information bits of the polar code.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a polar code encoding method and encoding apparatus. The method includes: mapping M reserved bits of a broadcast signaling respectively to M low-reliability information bits in K information bits of a polar code, and mapping remaining bits of the broadcast signaling to remaining information bits of the K information bits, to obtain bits after mapping, where M
Abstract:
A rate matching method for polar codes includes: with respect to polar codes output by an encoder, determining a plurality of types of punching position sets to be selected, punching positions indicated by any two punching position sets being not completely identical to each other; for each type of punching position set, determining the sum of error probabilities of all bit channels for transmitting information bits of the Polar codes when the punching position set is applied, the sum of the error probabilities being called the upper limit of frame error ratios corresponding to the punching position set; and from the plurality of types of punching position sets to be selected, selecting a punching position set corresponding to the minimum upper limit of the frame error ratios as a selected punching position set, and according to p punching positions indicated in the selected punching position set, conducting rate matching,
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a polar code rate matching method and apparatus and a wireless communications device that includes performing sorting processing on the first sequence Z according to a preset rule to determine a second sequence, wherein the first sequence Z is determined based on a Mersenne twister algorithm according to a code length of a target polar code, and interleaving the target polar code according to a mapping function to generate interleaved output bits, wherein the mapping function is determined according to the first sequence Z and the second sequence. A Mersenne twister algorithm is applied to target polar code rate matching such that a bit sequence obtained from the rate matching can be more even in structure, a frame error rate of a punctured polar code can be reduced, hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) performance can be improved, and further, communication reliability can be improved.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a polar code rate matching method and a polar code rate matching apparatus. The method includes: performing matrix-based BRO interleaving on a non-systematic polar code output by a polar code encoder, to obtain interleaved bits; and determining, based on the interleaved bits, a rate-matched output sequence. According to the embodiments of the present invention, matrix-based BRO interleaving is performed on a non-systematic polar code, to obtain a rate-matched output sequence, so that a sequence structure after interleaving is more random, which can reduce an FER, thereby improving HARQ performance and ensuring reliability of data transmission.
Abstract:
A polar code rate matching method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: performing bit reversal order interleaving on a polar code output by a polar code encoder, to obtain interleaved bits; and determining, based the interleaved bits, a rate-matched output sequence. By performing bit reversal order interleaving on a polar code, a rate-matched output sequence is obtained, which can reduce an FER, thereby improving HARQ performance and ensuring reliability of data transmission.
Abstract:
A method for decoding Polar codes includes: receiving a Polar code having a length of N, and dividing the Polar code into m subcodes that are coupled to each other, each subcode has a length of N/m, and each of N and m is an integer powers of 2; calculating squared Euclidean distances of input bits in the m subcodes, to obtain minimum squared Euclidean distances of the input bits that are independent of each other; obtaining, accordingly a minimum squared Euclidean distance of input bits that are coupled to each other in the m subcodes; and obtaining input bits that are in the m subcodes and that meet the independent minimum squared Euclidean distances and the combined minimum squared Euclidean distance, and obtaining a decoding result of the Polar code with reference to relationships between the m subcodes and the Polar code.
Abstract:
A method for performing polar coding is disclosed in the application. A data block is segmented into a plurality of first blocks. Difference in bit length between any two first blocks is not more than one bit. For each first block, one or more consecutive padding bits is added to obtain a second block of a bit length K if the bit length of the first block is less than K, so as to obtain a plurality of second blocks corresponding to the first blocks. N−K consecutive bits are added to each of the second blocks to obtain a plurality of third blocks. Polar encoding is performed on the third blocks.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a Polar code decoding method and decoder. The decoding method includes: segmenting a first Polar code having a length of N into m mutually coupled second Polar codes, where a length of each second Polar code is N/m, N and m are integer powers of 2, and N>m; independently decoding the m second Polar codes to acquire decoding results of the m second Polar codes; and obtaining a decoding result of the first Polar code according to the decoding results of the m second Polar codes. In the embodiments of the present invention, a Polar code having a length of N is segmented into multiple segments of mutually coupled Polar codes; the segmented Polar codes are independently decoded; and results of the independent decoding are jointly processed to obtain a decoding result of an original Polar code.