摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrocarbon, and specifically jet fuels, solutions having dilatant properties in which the hydrocarbon solution contains a polymer complex which is the interaction product of a sulfonate containing polymer and an amine containing copolymer.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to a process for the extraction of oil from an aqueous phase with the use of a sulfonated polymer as an extracting agent.
摘要:
This invention relates to thermoplastic and/or elastomer blend compositions having a viscosity at 200.degree. C., at 0.73 sec.sup.-1 of about 5000 to about 5.times.10.sup.6 poises, wherein the compositions used for elastomeric articles which include a polymer complex of a neutralized sulfonated polymer and a polymer containing basic nitrogen atoms can also include about 25 to about 150 parts by weight of a nonpolar process oil per 100 parts of the polymer complex and about 50 to 300 parts by weight of a filler per 100 parts of the polymer complex. These blend compositions can be processed on conventional plastic fabrication equipment into polymeric articles having excellent physical properties.
摘要:
This invention relates to unique and novel compositions based on chemically combining a sulfonated polymer and a tertiary amine terminated polylactone composition. The resulting amine neutralized sulfonated polymer compositions have a variety of uses including those as diverse as adhesive agents, thermoplastic elastomers, additive uses wherein these materials can be utilized to compatibilize two different polymers which are normally incompatible. These compositions can also be blended with fillers and/or oils when the sulfonated polymer is elastomeric. The materials display thermoplastic character.
摘要:
This invention relates to unique and novel blend compounds of an amine neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer and an unsulfonated elastomeric or thermoplastic polymer. These compounds can also be blended with fillers and/or oils when the sulfonated polymer is elastomeric. The materials display thermoplastic character.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for forming a gel having improved creep resistance at elevated temperatures and having a viscosity of at least about 100,000 cps which includes the steps forming a solvent system of an organic liquid and a water miscible cosolvent, the water miscible cosolvent being less than about 15 wt. % of the solvent system, a viscosity of the solvent system being less than about 1000 cps; dissolving a neutralized sulfonated polymer in the solvent system to form a solution, adding a free radical generating initiator to the solution at a concentration level of about 0.01 to about 1%, a concentration of the neutralized sulfonated polymer in the solution being about 0.5 to about 20 wt. %, a viscosity of the solution being less than about 20,000 cps; and adding under shear conditions about 5 to about 500 vol. % water to the solution having a viscosity less than about 20,000 cps, the water being immiscible with the solution and the water miscible cosolvent transferring from the solution phase to the water phase thereby causing the viscosity of said solution to increase from less than 20,000 cps to greater than 100,000 cps.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to a process for the formation of polylactone polymers which are terminated on one end by a tertiary amine group and on the other end by a hydroxyl group. An .epsilon.-caprolactone is reacted with a diamine in the presence of a catalyst, wherein one of the amine groups of the diamine is a tertiary amine and the other amine group is primary or secondary.
摘要:
This invention relates to hot melt adhesive compositions which includes a hydrogenated block copolymer block such as Kraton G, about 25 to about 250 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon resin made from a petroleum or coal tar distillate, aliphatic dienes and mono and diolefins, cyclic olefins of 5 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogenated polycyclics per 100 parts by weight of the hydrogenated block copolymer, and about 25 to about 200 parts by weight of a polybutene or polyisobutylene per 100 parts of the hydrogenated block copolymer.
摘要:
This invention involves a process for the utilization of an unusual memory characteristic which is present in neutralized sulfonated elastomeric materials, wherein the process includes the steps of distorting or compressing the neutralized sulfonated elastomeric article, then heating the article to a selected elevated temperature, holding the article at the elevated temperature for a limited time while maintaining the distorted shape, cooling the article to near room temperature, and releasing it from the device used to compress or distort it. The released cooled elastomer does not return to its original form, but rather substantially retains the distorted shape for an indefinite period of time. The elastomer in the distorted shape is heated to an appropriate elevated temperature thereby allowing the article to recover towards its original undistorted shape.