摘要:
A layer included in an electroluminescent element is required to be thickened to optimize light extraction efficiency of the electroluminescent element and to prevent short-circuit between electrodes. However, in a conventional element material, desired light extraction efficiency cannot be accomplished since drive voltage rises or power consumption is increased as the element material is thickened. A composite is formed by mixing a conjugated molecule having low ionization potential and a substance having an electron-accepting property to the conjugated molecule. A composite layer included in an element is formed using the composite as an element material. The composite layer is arranged between a first electrode and a light emitting layer or between a second electrode and a light emitting layer. The composite layer has high conductivity; therefore, drive voltage does not rise even if a film thickness is increased. Thus, an electroluminescent element which can prevent short-circuit of an electrode can be provided.
摘要:
The cluster is formed in such a way that two molecules of arylamine compounds in each of which two arylamines each having one phenyl group and two aryl groups bonded with a nitrogen atom form a bisphenyl bond through the respective phenyl groups are arranged in parallel, thereby forming a dimolecular body and that the dimolecular body is coordinated to metal oxide. The light-emitting element has a layer including the cluster. A manufacturing method thereof includes the steps of vaporizing simultaneously metal oxide and an arylamine compound in which two arylamines each having one phenyl group and two aryl groups bonded with a nitrogen atom form a bisphenyl bond through the respective phenyl groups under vacuum and solidifying simultaneously the vaporized metal oxide and arylamine compound.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting element capable of reducing malfunction due to oxidation and crystallization of a compound. According to one aspect of the present invention, a light-emitting element has a first electrode and a second electrode, a first layer and a second layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first layer contains an anthracene derivative and a substance that shows electron acceptability to the anthracene derivative, wherein the second layer contains a light emitting substance. According to one aspect of a light-emitting device of the present invention, any one of the above light-emitting elements is used as a pixel or a light source.
摘要:
Light-emitting elements have a problem that their light-extraction efficiency is low due to scattered light or reflected light inside the light-emitting elements. The light-extraction efficiency of the light-emitting elements needs to be enhanced by a new method. According to the present invention, a light-emitting element includes a first layer generating holes, a second layer including a light-emitting layer for each emission color and a third layer generating electrons between an anode and a cathode, and the thickness of the first layer is different depending on each layer including the light-emitting layer for each emission color. A layer in which an organic compound and a metal oxide are mixed is used as the first layer, and thus, the driving voltage is not increased even when the thickness is increased, which is preferable.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to manufacture a highly reliable display device at a low cost with high yield. A display device of the invention includes: a first reflective electrode layer; and a second transparent electrode layer with an electroluminescent layer interposed therebetween, wherein the electroluminescent layer has a layer containing an organic compound and an inorganic compound, and the first electrode layer contains an aluminum alloy containing at least one or more selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, titanium, and carbon.
摘要:
A light-emitting element is disclosed with a light-emitting layer containing a host material added with a small amount of guest material, wherein color purity can be improved as well as reduced a driving voltage. Color purity can be improved as well as reduced a driving voltage especially in a light-emitting element added with a red light-emitting material as a guest material. A light-emitting layer is disclosed that includes a first host material, which is an organic compound having a hole transporting property; a second host material, which is an organic compound having a larger dipole moment than that of the first host material; and a guest material having an electron-withdrawing group.
摘要:
Driving voltage is reduced for a doped device having a light-emitting layer formed by a host material added with a small amount of a guest material. Specifically, driving voltage is reduced for a doped device formed by a host material added with a red emission material having an electron-withdrawing group as a guest material. Further, color purity of the doped device is improved with reducing driving voltage. Specifically, color purity of the doped device formed by a host material added with a red emission material having an electron-withdrawing group as a guest material is improved with reducing driving voltage. Organic compounds having a hole transportation property are used as a host material 521 for an electroluminescent device having a light-emitting layer 513 formed by the host material 521 and a guest material 522 having an electron-withdrawing group.
摘要:
The light-emitting unit has at least a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a separation layer. The separation layer has a leg portion and a stage portion which protrudes outside of a bottom surface of the leg portion over the leg portion. An upper electrode of the first light-emitting element is electrically connected to a lower electrode of the second light-emitting element in a region where the upper electrode and the lower electrode overlap with the stage portion of the separation layer. By providing the separation layer, the light-emitting unit can be formed without using a metal mask. The upper electrode can be a composite material including an organic compound and a metal oxide or a stacked layer of the composite material and a metal material or a light-transmitting conductive material.
摘要:
To provide a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device which can be designed and manufactured with redundancy. A light-emitting element of the invention includes a pair of electrode, and a layer containing a light-emissive substance between the pair of electrodes. The layer containing a light-emissive substance includes a layer containing a composite material, and the layer containing a composite material includes an organic compound and an inorganic compound. The concentration ratio of the organic compound to the inorganic compound changes periodically. The layer containing a composite maternal can be changed in electrical characteristics without changing the composition ratio of the organic compound to the inorganic compound in the layer or changing the kind of compounds used for the layer.
摘要:
A composite material includes an organic compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an inorganic compound, where, in the general formula (1), R1 to R24 is identical to or different from one another, and represent any of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and an arylalkyl group. A light emitting element includes the composite material and a light emitting device and an electronic appliance includes the light emitting element. The composite material has an excellent carrier transporting property and an excellent carrier injecting property with respect to the organic compound along with high visible light transmittance. By utilizing the composite material, a current excitation type light emitting element requiring low driving voltage and having excellent light emitting efficiency is obtained. By using the light emitting element, a light emitting device consuming low power and an electronic appliance including the light emitting device is provided.