Electrochemical cell with improved internal contact

    公开(公告)号:US20060172190A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11045900

    申请日:2005-01-28

    CPC classification number: H01M2/266 H01M2/02 H01M2/263 H01M10/0525 H01M10/058

    Abstract: An electrochemical battery cell with an electrical lead for electrical contact between one of the cell's electrodes and the side of the cell container. A portion of the lead, disposed between the electrode assembly and the side wall of the container, includes an initially non-planar shape that is in a partially deformed, compressed configuration within the cell to bias the lead against the internal surface of the side wall of the container, thereby applying sufficient force to provide good electrical contact between the electrode and the container. The initially non-planar shape can include one or more V-shaped or arc-shaped grooves, and the grooves can be disposed parallel to a longitudinal axis of the electrode assembly. Also disclosed is a process for making such a cell.

    Method for constructing an integrated circuit device having fixed and programmable logic portions and programmable logic architecture for use therewith
    62.
    发明授权
    Method for constructing an integrated circuit device having fixed and programmable logic portions and programmable logic architecture for use therewith 失效
    用于构建具有固定和可编程逻辑部分的集成电路器件的方法以及与其一起使用的可编程逻辑结构

    公开(公告)号:US06983442B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10649401

    申请日:2003-08-26

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5054

    Abstract: Integrated circuit devices having fixed and programmable logic portions are made by combining a hardware description language representation of the fixed logic and a hardware description language representation of the programmable logic to create a single hardware description language representation of a device. This allows multiple portions of programmable logic, distributed where needed in whatever size needed, to be interspersed among the fixed logic. Because the behavior of the programmable logic, rather than of the user programming, is being represented, a programmable logic architecture is provided that lacks behaviors, such as combinational loops, that would cause compilation of the hardware description language to generate errors.

    Abstract translation: 具有固定和可编程逻辑部分的集成电路装置通过组合固定逻辑的硬件描述语言表示和可编程逻辑的硬件描述语言表示来创建设备的单个硬件描述语言表示。 这允许可编程逻辑的多个部分,分布在需要的任何大小的所需尺寸上,以分散在固定逻辑中。 由于可编程逻辑(而不是用户编程)的行为被表示,所以提供了一种可编程逻辑体系结构,其缺少行为,例如组合循环,这将导致硬件描述语言的编译以产生错误。

    Method of HDR image processing and manipulation
    63.
    发明申请
    Method of HDR image processing and manipulation 审中-公开
    HDR图像处理和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050243176A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10834881

    申请日:2004-04-30

    CPC classification number: H04N1/3871 G06T5/50 H04N1/4072 H04N5/2355

    Abstract: A method of HDR image processing and manipulation, including the steps of displaying a first control element for loading of multiple files containing pixel values of differently exposed LDR images, and metadata information including exposure times of the LDR images, displaying thumbnails of the LDR images sorted by the exposure times, displaying a second control element for automatic creation of a camera response function using the pixel values and the exposure times, displaying a first setting element for acquisition of an overall contrast and a set of values determining a first mapping function, and displaying a third control element for construction and displaying of an HDR radiance map by contrast reduction and tone mapping adjustment.

    Abstract translation: 一种HDR图像处理和操作的方法,包括以下步骤:显示用于加载包含不同曝光的LDR图像的像素值的多个文件的第一控制元素,以及包括LDR图像的曝光时间的元数据信息,显示分类的LDR图像的缩略图 通过曝光时间,显示用于使用像素值和曝光时间自动创建相机响应功能的第二控制元件,显示用于获取整体对比度的第一设置元素和确定第一映射功能的一组值,以及 通过对比度降低和色调映射调整显示用于构造和显示HDR辐射图的第三控制元件。

    Shower head
    65.
    外观设计
    Shower head 失效
    淋浴头

    公开(公告)号:USD505482S1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US29196368

    申请日:2003-12-26

    Applicant: James Wu

    Designer: James Wu

    Shower head structure
    67.
    发明授权
    Shower head structure 有权
    淋浴头结构

    公开(公告)号:US06622945B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10374204

    申请日:2003-02-27

    CPC classification number: B05B1/1654

    Abstract: A shower head structure, comprising a body, a front housing, a push button, a water guide member, a flow switch disk, a first water outlet panel, a second water outlet panel, and a third water outlet panel. Thus, the user can operate the push button by his one hand only, so as to switch and adjust the water flow, thereby facilitating the user switching and adjusting the water flow of the shower head. In addition, the user can press the push button to switch and adjust the water flow through the first water outlet panel, the second water outlet panel and the third water outlet panel, thereby enhancing the versatility of the shower head.

    Abstract translation: 一种淋浴头结构,包括主体,前壳体,按钮,导水构件,流量开关盘,第一出水口面板,第二出水口面板和第三出水口面板。 因此,用户只能用一只手来操作按钮,以便切换和调节水流,从而便于用户切换和调节淋浴头的水流。 此外,用户可以按压按钮来切换和调节通过第一出水口面板,第二出水口面板和第三出水口面板的水流,从而增强淋浴喷头的通用性。

    Shower head
    68.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD470568S1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US29160499

    申请日:2002-05-14

    Applicant: James Wu

    Designer: James Wu

    Modified method for forming cylinder-shaped capacitors for dynamic random access memory (DRAM)
    69.
    发明授权
    Modified method for forming cylinder-shaped capacitors for dynamic random access memory (DRAM) 有权
    用于形成用于动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)的圆柱形电容器的改进方法

    公开(公告)号:US06228736B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09131117

    申请日:1998-08-07

    Inventor: Yu-Hua Lee James Wu

    CPC classification number: H01L27/10855 H01L28/91

    Abstract: A modified method for forming cylinder-shaped stacked capacitors for DRAMs which circumvents oxide erosion due to misalignment is described. A planar silicon oxide (SiO2) first insulating layer is formed over device areas. A silicon nitride (Si3N4) etch-stop layer is deposited and first openings are etched for capacitor node contacts. A polysilicon layer is deposited and etched back to form node contacts in the first openings. A Si3N4 second etch-stop layer is deposited and etched back to form protective sidewall spacers in the first openings when the polysilicon node contact is inadvertently overetched. A second SiO2 insulating layer is deposited and second openings for bottom electrodes are etched over the node contacts. A conformal second polysilicon layer is deposited and chemically/mechanically polished back to form the bottom electrodes in the second openings. The second insulating layer is removed by wet etching to the first etch-stop layer. When the second openings are misaligned over the node contact openings, the Si3N4 sidewall spacers protect the SiO2 first insulating layer from being eroded over the devices on the substrate. The capacitors are now completed by forming an interelectrode dielectric layer on the bottom electrodes, and depositing and patterning a third polysilicon layer for top electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于形成用于DRAM的圆柱形叠层电容器的修改方法,其规避了由于未对准引起的氧化物侵蚀。 在器件区域上形成平面氧化硅(SiO 2)第一绝缘层。 沉积氮化硅(Si 3 N 4)蚀刻停止层,并且蚀刻用于电容器节点触点的第一开口。 沉积多晶硅层并回蚀刻以在第一开口中形成节点接触。 当多晶硅节点接触不经意地过蚀刻时,沉积并蚀刻Si 3 N 4第二蚀刻停止层以在第一开口中形成保护性侧壁间隔物。 沉积第二SiO 2绝缘层,并且在节点触点上蚀刻用于底部电极的第二开口。 沉积保形第二多晶硅层并在第二开口中化学/机械抛光以形成底部电极。 通过湿蚀刻将第二绝缘层去除到第一蚀刻停止层。 当第二开口在节点接触开口上不对准时,Si 3 N 4侧壁间隔物保护SiO 2第一绝缘层免受衬底上的器件的侵蚀。 现在通过在底部电极上形成电极间电介质层来完成电容器,并且沉积并构图用于顶部电极的第三多晶硅层。

    Capacitor structure for a dynamic random access memory cell
    70.
    发明授权
    Capacitor structure for a dynamic random access memory cell 失效
    动态随机存取存储单元的电容结构

    公开(公告)号:US6027969A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US090497

    申请日:1998-06-04

    CPC classification number: H01L27/10852 H01L27/10817

    Abstract: A method for increasing the surface area, and thus the capacitance of a DRAM, stacked capacitor structure, has been developed. A storage node electrode, incorporating branches of polysilicon, is created via use of multiple polysilicon and insulator depositions, as well as via the use of dry anisotropic, and wet isotropic, etching procedures. The use of polysilicon spacers, created on the sides of silicon oxide mesas, adds a vertical component to the polysilicon branches. Removal of a portion of insulator layer from between polysilicon branches, results in exposure of the increased storage node electrode surface area. Unetched portions of the insulator layers, between polysilicon branches, supply structural support for the storage node electrode, comprised of polysilicon branches.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了用于增加DRAM层叠电容器结构的表面积以及因此增加电容的方法。 通过使用多个多晶硅和绝缘体沉积,以及通过使用干各向异性和湿各向同性的蚀刻工艺,创建了包含多晶硅分支的存储节点电极。 在硅氧化物台面的侧面产生的多晶硅间隔物的使用增加了多晶硅分支的垂直分量。 从多晶硅分支之间去除绝缘体层的一部分导致增加的存储节点电极表面积的暴露。 在多晶硅分支之间的绝缘体层的未蚀刻部分为存储节点电极提供由多晶硅分支组成的结构支撑。

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