Coupling a signal through a window
    61.
    发明授权
    Coupling a signal through a window 失效
    通过窗口耦合信号

    公开(公告)号:US07741934B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11418128

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: H01P1/208 H01P7/06

    Abstract: A device and method is provided that includes a window for coupling a signal between cavities of a device or between cavities of different devices. A wall or microstructure is formed on a surface and defines a cavity. The window is formed in the wall and comprises at least a portion of the wall and is electrically conductive. The cavity can be sized to resonate at various frequencies within the terahertz portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and generate an electromagnetic wave to carry the signal. The window allows surface currents to flow without disruption on the inside surface of the cavity.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置和方法,其包括用于在装置的腔之间或不同装置的腔之间耦合信号的窗口。 在表面上形成壁或微观结构并限定空腔。 窗口形成在壁中并且包括壁的至少一部分并且是导电的。 空腔的尺寸可以在电磁谱的太赫兹部分内的各种频率下谐振,并产生电磁波以携带该信号。 窗口允许表面电流在腔体内表面流动而不中断。

    Shielding of integrated circuit package with high-permeability magnetic material
    62.
    发明授权
    Shielding of integrated circuit package with high-permeability magnetic material 失效
    用高磁导率磁性材料屏蔽集成电路封装

    公开(公告)号:US07728702B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11418083

    申请日:2006-05-05

    Inventor: Jonathan Gorrell

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/526 H01L23/552 H01L2924/0002 H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A device includes at least one ultra-small resonant structure; and shielding constructed and adapted to shield at least a portion of said ultra-small resonant structure with a high-permeability magnetic material. The magnetic material is formed from a substance selected from a non-conductive magnetic oxide such as a ferrite; a cobaltite, a chromite, and a manganite. The magnetic material may be mumetal, permalloy, Hipernom, HyMu-80, supermalloy, supermumetal, nilomag, sanbold, Mo-Permalloy, Ultraperm, or M-1040.

    Abstract translation: 一种器件包括至少一个超小型谐振结构; 以及构造并适于用高磁导率磁性材料屏蔽所述超小谐振结构的至少一部分的屏蔽。 磁性材料由选自铁氧体等非导电性磁性氧化物的物质形成, 钴酸盐,亚铬酸盐和亚锰酸盐。 磁性材料可以是金属,坡莫合金,Hipernom,HyMu-80,超合金,超细木,尼洛玛,三宝,Mo-Permalloy,Ultraperm或M-1040。

    Coupled nano-resonating energy emitting structures
    63.
    发明授权
    Coupled nano-resonating energy emitting structures 失效
    耦合纳米共振能量发射结构

    公开(公告)号:US07728397B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11418123

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: H01J25/78 B82Y20/00 B82Y30/00

    Abstract: A nano-resonating structure constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit coupled energy outside the nano-resonating structure. A plurality of the nano-resonant substructures may be formed adjacent one another in a stacked array, and each may have various shapes, including segmented portions of shaped structures, circular, semi-circular, oval, square, rectangular, semi-rectangular, C-shaped, U-shaped and other shapes as well as designs having a segmented outer surface or area, and arranged in a vertically stacked array comprised of one or more ultra-small resonant structures. The vertically stacked arrays may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.

    Abstract translation: 纳米谐振结构构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并在纳米谐振结构外部传输耦合能量。 多个纳米谐振子结构可以以堆叠的阵列形式彼此相邻地形成,并且每个可以具有各种形状,包括成形结构的分段部分,圆形,半圆形,椭圆形,正方形,矩形,半矩形,C U形和其他形状以及具有分段外表面或区域的设计,并且布置在由一个或多个超小型谐振结构构成的垂直堆叠阵列中。 垂直堆叠的阵列可以是对称的或不对称的,倾斜的和/或交错的。

    Top metal layer shield for ultra-small resonant structures
    64.
    发明授权
    Top metal layer shield for ultra-small resonant structures 有权
    用于超小型谐振结构的顶级金属层屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US07723698B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11418097

    申请日:2006-05-05

    Inventor: Jonathan Gorrell

    CPC classification number: H01J25/00

    Abstract: When using micro-resonant structures which are being excited and caused to resonate by use of a charged particle beam, whether as emitters or receivers, especially in a chip or circuit board environment, it is important to prevent the charged particle beam from coupling to or affecting other structures or layers in the chip or circuit board. Shielding can be provided along the path of the charged particle beam, on top of the substrate, to prevent such coupling.

    Abstract translation: 当使用被激发并通过使用带电粒子束引起谐振的微谐振结构(无论作为发射器或接收器,特别是在芯片或电路板环境中)时,重要的是防止带电粒子束耦合到或 影响芯片或电路板中的其他结构或层。 沿着带电粒子束的路径可以在衬底的顶部提供屏蔽,以防止这种耦合。

    Single layer construction for ultra small devices
    65.
    发明授权
    Single layer construction for ultra small devices 失效
    单层结构超小型设备

    公开(公告)号:US07710040B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11418080

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: H01J25/00

    Abstract: An array of ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size that can be energized to produce at least two different frequencies of out put energy or data, with the ultra small structures being formed on a single conductive layer on a substrate. The array can include one row of different ultra small structures, multiple rows of ultra small structures, with each row containing identical structures, or multiple rows of a variety of structures that can produce all spectrums of energy or combinations thereof, including visible light.

    Abstract translation: 一组尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小型结构阵列,可以被激励以产生至少两个不同频率的放出能量或数据,其中超小结构形成在单个导电层上 基质。 该阵列可以包括一排不同的超小结构,多行超小结构,每行包含相同的结构,或者可以产生能量的所有能量或其组合(包括可见光)的各种各样的结构的行。

    Switching micro-resonant structures using at least one director
    66.
    发明授权
    Switching micro-resonant structures using at least one director 有权
    使用至少一个导向器切换微谐振结构

    公开(公告)号:US07586097B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US11325534

    申请日:2006-01-05

    Abstract: When using micro-resonant structures, it is possible to use the same source of charged particles to cause multiple resonant structures to emit electromagnetic radiation. This reduces the number of sources that are required for multi-element configurations, such as displays with plural rows (or columns) of pixels. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed in between first and second resonant structures. After the beam passes by at least a portion of the first resonant structure, it is directed to a path such that it can be directed towards the second resonant structure. The amount of deflection needed to direct the beam toward the second resonant structure is based on the amount of deflection, if any, that the beam underwent as it passed by the first resonant structure. This process can be repeated in series as necessary to produce a set of resonant structures in series.

    Abstract translation: 当使用微谐振结构时,可以使用相同的带电粒子源来引起多个谐振结构发射电磁辐射。 这减少了多元素配置所需的源数,例如具有多行(或多列)像素的显示。 在一个这样的实施例中,至少一个偏转器被放置在第一和第二谐振结构之间。 在光束通过第一谐振结构的至少一部分之后,它被引向路径,使得其可以被引向第二共振结构。 将光束引向第二谐振结构所需的偏转量基于当光束经过第一谐振结构时经过的偏转量(如果有的话)。 该过程可以根据需要串联重复以产生一组串联的共振结构。

    Free electron oscillator
    67.
    发明授权
    Free electron oscillator 有权
    自由电子振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US07560716B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11525151

    申请日:2006-09-22

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0903 H01J25/00

    Abstract: A beam of charged particles (e.g., an electron beam) from a charged particle source can be selectively applied to a pair of electrodes. For example, the charged particles can be electrons that are directed toward a first electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in one state and directed toward the second electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in another state. The electrodes are configured so that the beam of charged particles oscillates between the first and second electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 来自带电粒子源的带电粒子束(例如,电子束)可以选择性地施加到一对电极。 例如,当电极之间的电荷差处于另一状态时,当电极之间的电荷差处于一个状态并且指向第二电极时,带电粒子可以是指向第一电极的电子。 电极被配置成使得带电粒子束在第一和第二电极之间振荡。

    Resonant detector for optical signals
    68.
    发明授权
    Resonant detector for optical signals 有权
    光信号共振检波器

    公开(公告)号:US07558490B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11400280

    申请日:2006-04-10

    CPC classification number: G21K1/087 H01J25/00

    Abstract: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into light is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于解码编码为光的数据的电子接收器。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于入射光而产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此,电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

    Heterodyne receiver using resonant structures
    69.
    发明授权
    Heterodyne receiver using resonant structures 有权
    使用谐振结构的异步接收机

    公开(公告)号:US07557647B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11418088

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: H03D9/02 H01J25/00

    Abstract: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于对编码成电磁辐射(例如,光)的数据进行解码的电子接收机。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于从本地振荡器接收的入射光和光产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此,电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

    Integration of electromagnetic detector on integrated chip
    70.
    发明授权
    Integration of electromagnetic detector on integrated chip 有权
    电磁检测器集成在集成芯片上

    公开(公告)号:US07554083B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US11418244

    申请日:2006-05-05

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1226 B82Y20/00 G02B6/4202

    Abstract: A device includes an integrated circuit (IC) and at least one ultra-small resonant structure and a detection mechanism are formed on said IC. At least the ultra-small resonant structure portion of the device is vacuum packaged. The ultra-small resonant structure includes a plasmon detector having a transmission line. The detector mechanism includes a generator mechanism constructed and adapted to generate a beam of charged particles along a path adjacent to the transmission line; and a detector microcircuit disposed along said path, at a location after said beam has gone past said line, wherein the generator mechanism and the detector microcircuit are disposed adjacent transmission line and wherein a beam of charged particles from the generator mechanism to the detector microcircuit electrically couples a plasmon wave traveling along the metal transmission line to the microcircuit. The detector mechanism may be electrically connected to the underlying IC.

    Abstract translation: 一种器件包括集成电路(IC),并且至少一个超小型谐振结构和检测机构形成在所述IC上。 至少装置的超小型谐振结构部分被真空包装。 超小型谐振结构包括具有传输线的等离子体检测器。 检测器机构包括一个发生器机构,其被构造和适于沿着与传输线相邻的路径产生带电粒子束; 以及沿着所述路径设置在所述光束已经经过所述线之后的位置处的检测器微电路,其中所述发生器机构和所述检测器微电路邻近传输线设置,并且其中从发生器机构到所述检测器微电路的带电粒子束电 将沿着金属传输线行进的等离子体波耦合到微电路。 检测器机构可以电连接到底层IC。

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