Method of patterning ultra-small structures
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of patterning ultra-small structures 审中-公开
    图案超小结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070034518A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11203407

    申请日:2005-08-15

    IPC分类号: C25D5/02

    CPC分类号: C25D5/18 C25D5/022

    摘要: We describe a process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished with pulsed electroplating techniques using ultra-short pulses in a controlled and predictable manner.

    摘要翻译: 我们描述了一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法,其中结构是紧凑的,无孔的并且呈现平滑的垂直表面。 使用脉冲电镀技术以受控和可预测的方式使用超短脉冲来实现这种处理。

    Methods of producing structures for electron beam induced resonance using plating and/or etching
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of producing structures for electron beam induced resonance using plating and/or etching 失效
    使用电镀和/或蚀刻产生用于电子束诱导共振的结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07758739B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US11433486

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/461 H01L21/302

    摘要: We describe an ultra-small structure and a method of producing the same. The structures produce visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries are formed by either etching or plating from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

    摘要翻译: 我们描述一种超小结构及其制造方法。 该结构从单个金属层产生变化​​频率的可见光。 在一个示例中,根据特定几何形状,一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时,它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱(甚至更高)中的辐射。 通过从单个金属层进行蚀刻或电镀形成多个不同几何形状的行,使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率(即,不同的颜色)。

    Methods of producing structures for electron beam induced resonance using plating and/or etching
    3.
    发明申请
    Methods of producing structures for electron beam induced resonance using plating and/or etching 失效
    使用电镀和/或蚀刻产生用于电子束诱导共振的结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060216940A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11433486

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/461 H01L21/302

    摘要: We describe an ultra-small structure and a method of producing the same. The structures produce visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries are formed by either etching or plating from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

    摘要翻译: 我们描述一种超小结构及其制造方法。 该结构从单个金属层产生变化​​频率的可见光。 在一个示例中,根据特定几何形状,一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时,它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱(甚至更高)中的辐射。 通过从单个金属层进行蚀刻或电镀形成多个不同几何形状的行,使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率(即,不同的颜色)。

    Single layer construction for ultra small devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Single layer construction for ultra small devices 失效
    单层结构超小型设备

    公开(公告)号:US07710040B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11418080

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: H01J25/10

    CPC分类号: H01J25/00

    摘要: An array of ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size that can be energized to produce at least two different frequencies of out put energy or data, with the ultra small structures being formed on a single conductive layer on a substrate. The array can include one row of different ultra small structures, multiple rows of ultra small structures, with each row containing identical structures, or multiple rows of a variety of structures that can produce all spectrums of energy or combinations thereof, including visible light.

    摘要翻译: 一组尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小型结构阵列,可以被激励以产生至少两个不同频率的放出能量或数据,其中超小结构形成在单个导电层上 基质。 该阵列可以包括一排不同的超小结构,多行超小结构,每行包含相同的结构,或者可以产生能量的所有能量或其组合(包括可见光)的各种各样的结构的行。

    Single layer construction for ultra small devices
    5.
    发明申请
    Single layer construction for ultra small devices 失效
    单层结构超小型设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070259488A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11418080

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: H01L21/338

    CPC分类号: H01J25/00

    摘要: An array of ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size that can be energized to produce at least two different frequencies of out put energy or data, with the ultra small structures being formed on a single conductive layer on a substrate. The array can include one row of different ultra small structures, multiple rows of ultra small structures, with each row containing identical structures, or multiple rows of a variety of structures that can produce all spectrums of energy or combinations thereof, including visible light.

    摘要翻译: 一组尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小型结构阵列,可以被激励以产生至少两个不同频率的放出能量或数据,其中超小结构形成在单个导电层上 基质。 该阵列可以包括一排不同的超小结构,多行超小结构,每行包含相同的结构,或者可以产生能量的所有能量或其组合(包括可见光)的各种各样的结构的行。

    Plasmon wave propagation devices and methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Plasmon wave propagation devices and methods 有权
    等离子体波传播装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07573045B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-11

    申请号:US11798554

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01J3/30

    摘要: Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.

    摘要翻译: 纳米天线形成在基底(例如硅)上,并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光,其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。 每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸,并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm,但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。 带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。 通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻,可以形成纳米天线,而不需要复杂的硅器件。

    Patterning thin metal films by dry reactive ion etching
    7.
    发明申请
    Patterning thin metal films by dry reactive ion etching 审中-公开
    通过干式反应离子蚀刻来形成薄金属薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US20060035173A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-16

    申请号:US10917511

    申请日:2004-08-13

    IPC分类号: G03F7/36

    CPC分类号: H01L21/32136 H01L21/32139

    摘要: We describe a new method for etching patterns in silver, copper, or gold, or other plate metal thin films. A pattern of a hard mask is placed onto the surface of the thin film, followed by a step of reactive ion etching using a plasma formed using a gas feed of some combination of some amounts of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2), and some or no amount of Argon (Ar). The areas of silver, copper or gold not covered by the hard mask are etched while the hard mask protects those areas that will form the raised portions of thin film in the final structure.

    摘要翻译: 我们描述了一种蚀刻银,铜或金或其他板金属薄膜图案的新方法。 将硬掩模的图案放置在薄膜的表面上,然后使用使用一些组合的一些量的甲烷(CH 3 SO 4)的气体进料形成的等离子体进行反应离子蚀刻的步骤 )和氢(H 2 H 2),以及一些或不含氩量(Ar)。 蚀刻没有被硬掩模覆盖的银,铜或金的区域,而硬掩模保护在最终结构中将形成薄膜的凸起部分的那些区域。

    Receiver array using shared electron beam
    8.
    发明授权
    Receiver array using shared electron beam 失效
    接收器阵列使用共享电子束

    公开(公告)号:US07679067B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11441219

    申请日:2006-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01J3/26

    CPC分类号: G01D5/34 H01J25/00

    摘要: A multi-frequency receiver for receiving plural frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) using a beam of charged particles shared between plural resonant structures. The direction of the beam of charged particles is selectively controlled by at least one deflector. The beam of charged particles passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result the presence of the electric field induced on the corresponding resonant structure. Alterations in the beam of charged particles are thus correlated to data values encoded by the electromagnetic radiation.

    摘要翻译: 一种多频接收器,用于使用在多个谐振结构之间共享的带电粒子束来接收多个电磁辐射频率(例如光)。 带电粒子束的方向由至少一个偏转器选择性地控制。 通过谐振结构附近的带电粒子束在至少一个特性上被改变,结果是在相应的谐振结构上感应出的电场的存在。 因此,带电粒子束中的变化与由电磁辐射编码的数据值相关。

    Plasmon wave propagation devices and methods
    9.
    发明申请
    Plasmon wave propagation devices and methods 有权
    等离子体波传播装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080083881A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-10

    申请号:US11798554

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: H01J3/26

    摘要: Nanoantennas are formed on a substrate (e.g., silicon) and generate light via interactions with a charged particle beam, where the frequency of the generated light is based in large part on the periodicity of the “fingers” that make up the nanoantennas. Each finger has typical dimensions of less than 100 nm on the shorter side and typically less than 500 nm on the longer, but the size of the optimal longer side is determined by the electron velocity. The charged particle may be an electron beam or any other source of charged particles. By utilizing fine-line lithography on the surface of the substrate, the nanoantennas can be formed without the need for complicated silicon devices.

    摘要翻译: 纳米天线形成在基底(例如硅)上,并且通过与带电粒子束的相互作用产生光,其中所产生的光的频率大部分基于构成纳米天线的“手指”的周期性。 每个手指在较短的侧面具有小于100nm的典型尺寸,并且通常在较长的时间上通常小于500nm,但是最佳长边的尺寸由电子速度确定。 带电粒子可以是电子束或任何其他带电粒子源。 通过在基板的表面上利用细线光刻,可以形成纳米天线,而不需要复杂的硅器件。

    SEM test apparatus
    10.
    发明申请
    SEM test apparatus 有权
    SEM试验装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070256472A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11418081

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01V13/00

    摘要: Test apparatus for examining the operation and functioning of ultra-small resonant structures, and specifically using an SEM as the testing device and its electron beam as an exciting source of charged particles to cause the ultra-small resonant structures to resonate and produce EMR.

    摘要翻译: 用于检查超小谐振结构的操作和功能的测试装置,并且具体使用SEM作为测试装置,并且其电子束作为带电粒子的激发源,以使超小谐振结构共振并产生EMR。