Vehicle obstacle detecting apparatus
    61.
    发明授权
    Vehicle obstacle detecting apparatus 失效
    车辆障碍物检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06879249B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10423916

    申请日:2003-04-28

    申请人: Hiroshi Takahashi

    发明人: Hiroshi Takahashi

    摘要: A vehicle obstacle detecting apparatus has an obstacle sensor, an obstacle detecting section, a vehicle response section, a driver operation storing section, a precision determining section and a threshold value updating section. The obstacle detecting section is configured to determine a presence of an obstacle around the vehicle to output a positive obstacle determination based on a similarity value between the detected obstacle information sent from the obstacle sensor and pre-stored obstacle detection reference information with a threshold value. The driver operation storing section is configured to store an average operation characteristic data calculated based on a driver operation. The precision determining section is configured to determine a detection precision of the obstacle by comparing an expected driver operation determined based on the average operation characteristic data with an actual driver operation. The threshold value updating section is configured to adjust the threshold value based on the detection precision.

    摘要翻译: 车辆障碍物检测装置具有障碍物传感器,障碍物检测部,车辆响应部,驾驶员操作存储部,精度判定部和阈值更新部。 障碍物检测部被配置为基于从障碍物传感器发送的检测到的障碍物信息与预先存储的障碍物检测参考信息与阈值之间的相似度值来确定车辆周围的障碍物的存在以输出正的障碍物确定。 驾驶员操作存储部被配置为存储基于驾驶员操作计算的平均操作特性数据。 精度判定部构成为,通过将基于平均运转特性数据而确定的预期驾驶员操作与实际驾驶员操作进行比较来确定障碍物的检测精度。 阈值更新部构成为基于检测精度来调整阈值。

    Transmission light-scattering layer sheet and liquid crystal display
    63.
    发明授权
    Transmission light-scattering layer sheet and liquid crystal display 失效
    传输光散射层片和液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US06788368B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US09979524

    申请日:2001-11-23

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: The reflective liquid crystal display device comprises a polarizing plate disposed forwardly of a liquid crystal cell, a relector which is disposed on backside of the liquid crystal cell and reflects an incident light, and a light-scattering sheet which is disposed forwardly of the reflector and scatters the incident light isotopically. The light-scattering sheet can be prepared with the use of a spinodal decomposition method of coating a mixture liquid containing a plurality of polymers varying in refractive index on a transparent support and evaporating or removing a solvent to form a light-scattering layer having a droplet phase structure. The light-scattering layer includes a light-scattering layer showing a maximum intensity of the scattered-light at scattering angles of 3 to 40°, and a light-scattering layer showing maximums intensity of the scattered-light respectively at smaller angles of 2 to 2° and larger angle &thgr;b.

    摘要翻译: 该反射型液晶显示装置具有配置在液晶单元的前方的偏振板,设置在液晶单元的背面并反射入射光的反射器,以及配置在该反射器的前方的光散射片, 将入射光同位素散射。 光散射片可以通过使用在透明支撑体上涂覆含有多种折射率不同的聚合物的混合液的旋节分解方法来制备,并蒸发或除去溶剂以形成具有液滴的光散射层 相结构。 光散射层包括散射角为3〜40°的散射光的最大强度的光散射层,以及散射光的最大强度为2〜 2°和更大的角度。

    Ink composition, ink jet recording method and recorded matter
    64.
    发明授权
    Ink composition, ink jet recording method and recorded matter 失效
    油墨成分,喷墨记录方法和记录物

    公开(公告)号:US06761759B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10103657

    申请日:2002-03-21

    IPC分类号: C09D1100

    CPC分类号: C09D11/38

    摘要: The ink composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent, water, a water-soluble organic solvent which is a liquid at least at temperatures of 40° C. or less, and which has a solubility of 1 wt % or greater with respect to water at a temperature of 20° C., and a saturation vapor pressure of 1.7 Pa or less at a temperature of 20° C. (with said organic solvent being contained in the ink composition at the rate of 10 to 35 wt %), and one or more amidine type compounds. As a result, the present invention provides an ink composition, a recording medium, recorded matter and an ink jet recording method that make it possible to obtain images with a high image quality which are superior in terms of the gas resistance of the recorded matter.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的油墨组合物含有着色剂,水,水溶性有机溶剂,其至少在40℃以下的温度下为液体,相对于本发明的溶解度为1重量%以上 温度为20℃的水,饱和蒸气压在20℃的温度下为1.7Pa以下(油墨组合物中的所述有机溶剂的含量为10〜35重量%), 和一种或多种脒型化合物。 结果,本发明提供了一种油墨组合物,记录介质,记录物质和喷墨记录方法,使得可以获得在记录物质的气体阻力方面优异的图像质量高的图像。

    Continuous liquid infusion device
    65.
    发明授权
    Continuous liquid infusion device 失效
    连续液体输液装置

    公开(公告)号:US06685673B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US10188068

    申请日:2002-07-03

    IPC分类号: A61M3700

    摘要: The invention relates to a continuous liquid infusion device which can be easily prepared for operation with small force, and can infuse liquid at constant infusion rate and amount over a long time. It comprises a liquid syringe section and a driving pump section mounted on the liquid syringe section, wherein sliding the pressing arm of the driving pump section upward leads to axially slides the piston in the negative pressure chamber to produce a negative pressure therein; and using returning force of the piston under the negative pressure, the liquid pushout plunger barrel is biased toward the upper edge of a pressing member through a locking member engaged with the piston so as to push out liquid in the liquid syringe from the liquid infusion port. Further, only the liquid syringe is disposable while the vacuum pump barrel on the driving side is good for repeated use (reusable).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种连续液体输液装置,其可以容易地用小的力量进行操作,并且可以长时间以恒定的输注速率和量输入液体。 其包括液体注射器部分和安装在液体注射器部分上的驱动泵部分,其中驱动泵部分的按压臂向上滑动导致负压室中的活塞轴向滑动以在其中产生负压; 并且在负压下使用活塞的返回力,液体排出柱塞筒通过与活塞接合的锁定构件朝向按压构件的上边缘偏压,以从液体注入口推出液体注射器中的液体 。 此外,只有液体注射器是一次性的,而驱动侧的真空泵筒可重复使用(可重复使用)。

    Light-scattering sheets and liquid crystal display units
    66.
    发明授权
    Light-scattering sheets and liquid crystal display units 有权
    光散射片和液晶显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US06573958B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-03

    申请号:US09985918

    申请日:2001-11-06

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133504 G02F2203/02

    摘要: A light-scattering sheet of the present invention can be produced by applying a liquid mixture comprising polymers varying in refractive index (e.g., cellulose acetate), evaporating a solvent, and forming a bicontinuous phase structure due to spinodal decomposition. In the sheet, incident light can be scattered isotropically, and the transmitted and scattered light may have a maximum intensity of a scattered light at a scattering angle of 2 to 40°. Therefore, the transmitted light can be scattered with high directionality. A reflective liquid crystal display unit has a liquid crystal cell with a liquid crystal sealed therein, a reflector for reflecting incident light disposed behind the liquid crystal cell, a light-scattering sheet disposed forwardly of the reflecting means and a polarizing plate disposed forwardly of the liquid crystal cell. The light-scattering sheet realizes a reflective liquid crystal display unit capable of assuring a high quality image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光散射片可以通过涂布包含折射率不同的聚合物的液体混合物(例如乙酸纤维素),蒸发溶剂和由于旋节分解形成双连续相结构而制备。 在片材中,入射光可以各向异性地散射,并且透射和散射光可以具有散射角为2°至40°的散射光的最大强度。 因此,透射光可以以高方向性散射。 反射型液晶显示单元具有密封在其中的液晶的液晶单元,用于反射设置在液晶单元后面的入射光的反射器,设置在反射单元的前方的光散射片,以及偏振板 液晶单元 光散射片实现能够确保高质量图像的反射型液晶显示单元。

    Photocurable composition containing iodonium salt compound
    67.
    发明授权
    Photocurable composition containing iodonium salt compound 失效
    含有碘鎓盐化合物的光固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06558871B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09646700

    申请日:2000-09-19

    IPC分类号: G03F7004

    摘要: A photopolymerization initiator comprising an iodonium salt compound; and a photocurable composition containing the compound. The composition is a photocurable cationic composition which cures in a short time upon irradiation with actinic energy rays. They are based on the following findings: (1) a colorless lowly toxic iodonium salt compound can be easily synthesized in high yield when a specific substrate is used as a starting material; (2) a photocurable composition curing in a short time to give a cured article having excellent material properties is obtained by using the iodonium salt compound in combination with a sensitizer; and (3) a highly sensitive photocurable composition which upon irradiation with actinic energy rays cures in a short time to give a cured article having excellent material properties is obtained by using a compound having a group functioning as a cationic photopolymerization initiator, a sensitizing group accelerating the phtoinitiated cationic reaction, and a cationically polymerizable group in the same molecule.

    摘要翻译: 包含碘鎓盐化合物的光聚合引发剂; 和含有该化合物的光固化性组合物。 该组合物是可光固化的阳离子组合物,其在用光化能量射线照射时在短时间内固化。 它们基于以下发现:(1)当使用特定的底物作为起始材料时,可以容易地以高产率合成无色低毒碘鎓盐化合物; (2)通过将碘鎓盐化合物与敏化剂组合使用,可以获得在短时间内固化以得到具有优异材料性质的固化物的光固化性组合物; (3)一种高灵敏度的光固化性组合物,其通过使用具有作为阳离子性光聚合引发剂的基团的化合物,在短时间内固化而得到具有优异的材料性质的固化物的光敏性组合物, 反式阳离子反应和同一分子中的阳离子聚合性基团。

    Multiprobe and scanning probe microscope
    68.
    发明授权
    Multiprobe and scanning probe microscope 失效
    多功能和扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US06469293B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09514096

    申请日:2000-02-28

    IPC分类号: H01J516

    摘要: A multiprobe device is provided for a scanning probe instrument and has a plurality of individually-selectable probe members for conducting scanning probe operations. The multiprobe has a plurality of cantilever probes supported by a support member. Each of the cantilevers is individually-selectable for use in conducting scanning probe operations, and each has a different resonance frequency from the others. In a preferred embodiment, portions of the respective cantilevers that are brought into contact with a sample to conduct scanning probe operations are arranged in a substantially linear configuration. A given one of the cantilevers is selected by vibrating the multiprobe at the resonance frequency of the given cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于扫描探针仪器的多探头装置,并具有用于进行扫描探针操作的多个可单独选择的探针部件。 多功能探头具有由支撑构件支撑的多个悬臂探针。 每个悬臂可单独选择用于进行扫描探针操作,并且每个具有与其他谐振频率不同的谐振频率。 在优选实施例中,与样品接触以进行扫描探针操作的各个悬臂的部分被布置成基本线性的构造。 通过在给定悬臂的共振频率下振动多重探针来选择给定的一个悬臂。

    Self-exciting and self-detecting probe and scanning probe apparatus
    69.
    发明授权
    Self-exciting and self-detecting probe and scanning probe apparatus 失效
    自激和自检探头和扫描探头装置

    公开(公告)号:US06422069B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09526148

    申请日:2000-03-15

    IPC分类号: G01B528

    摘要: A scanning probe apparatus and a self-exciting cantilever probe therefor are provided for measuring a characteristic of a sample by scanning a lever of the probe across the sample surface. The probe has a deflectable lever extending from a base and formed integrally therewith, and a resistive body provided on the lever to excite the lever in response to a periodic bias signal applied to the resistive body. In addition, the resistive body has a resistance value that varies in response to deflection of the lever so that the resistance of the resistive body may be monitored to detect deflection of the lever.

    摘要翻译: 提供扫描探针装置和自激式悬臂探针,用于通过将探针的杆扫过样品表面来测量样品的特性。 探针具有从基座延伸并与其一体形成的可偏转杆,以及设置在杠杆上的电阻体,以响应于施加到电阻体的周期性偏置信号来激励杠杆。 此外,电阻体具有响应于杠杆的偏转而变化的电阻值,使得可以监视电阻体的电阻以检测杠杆的偏转。

    Method for processing ceramic green sheets
    70.
    发明授权
    Method for processing ceramic green sheets 失效
    陶瓷生片加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US06399008B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09447352

    申请日:1999-11-22

    IPC分类号: B29C3508

    摘要: Processing along one circular path is performed by irradiating a laser beam to a ceramic green sheet attached on an outer peripheral surface of a rotating drum, and the processing path is changed by moving at least one of the rotating drum and a beam irradiated position through a predetermined distance in the direction of drum centerline each time the processing on one circular path is completed. If the laser beam is intermittently irradiated to the ceramic green sheet, a matrix of through holes or concave portions can be easily formed in the ceramic green sheet.

    摘要翻译: 沿着一个圆形路径的处理是通过将激光束照射到附接在旋转滚筒的外周表面上的陶瓷生片来进行的,并且通过使旋转滚筒和束照射位置中的至少一个移动通过旋转滚筒 每次在一个圆形路径上的处理完成时,在鼓中心线的方向上的预定距离。 如果激光束间歇地照射到陶瓷生片上,则可以容易地在陶瓷生片中形成通孔或凹部的基体。