摘要:
There is provided a method of modulating a data bit series consisting of a first value (e.g. 1) and a second value (e.g., 0) whereby a transition as a state transition is caused so as to satisfy the following conditions of (a) to (d).(a) The transition at the boundary portion of the bit cell which is sandwiched by bits 0.(b) The transition at the central portion of the bit cell of bit 1.(c) Among an even number of the bits of 1 which are sandwiched by bits 0, the transition is inhibited at the central portion of each bit cell of the last two bits of 1 and the transition is caused at the boundary portion of these two bit cells of 1.(d) When at least one bit in a pattern which starts from the two bits of (01) appears at a location next to an even number of the bits of 1 subsequent to bit of 0, the transition is caused at the central portion of the bit cell of bit 0 between these two bits.
摘要:
An ionomer resin having a weight-average molecular weight of at least 5,000 and containing three specific repeating units as the primary components, said units being arranged randomly and linearly with the total proportion of the two units being 0.001 to 45 mol %, is obtained by copolymerizing ethylene with an unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a Lewis acid, using as a catalyst a chromium compound and a compound of a metal of Groups I to V in the periodic table and permitting a compound of a metal of Group I, II, III, IVA or VIII in the periodic table to react with the resulting copolymer. When an unsaturated carboxylic ester is used, the resulting copolymer is hydrolyzed or thermally decomposed.
摘要:
A method for surface treating of thin substrates such as semiconductor wafers, wherein a semiconductor wafer formed with relatively deep but transversely minute trenches on its surface is horizontally placed on a spinner in a chamber with its trenched surface directed up, ultraviolet light is then emitted onto the surface of the wafer to dissolve impurities sticking in the trenches, and thereafter etchant is spouted from a nozzle to the trenched surface of the wafer being spinned about a vertical axis at a high speed. Next, the inside of the chamber is subjected to a lower pressure than atmospheric pressure, and atmospheric pressure is restored after the lapse of a predetermined time. Thus a series of these steps of etchant supplying, pressure reducing, and pressure recovering are carried out until the complete entrance of the etchant into the interior surfaces of the trenches is effected, so as to even or smooth the interior surfaces and, finally the wafer is treated with rinsing, heating and drying steps.
摘要:
A magnetic tape cassette of very small type having a front lid pivotably secured to the cassette housing so as to open or close a front opening portion, and a guide portion arranged on the front wall of the lid at an asymmetrical position so as to extend in the longitudinal direction. Thus, when a number of tape cassettes are accommodated within a cassette magazine, the guide portions function as a guide so that all the tape cassettes with tracks A and B aligned in the same direction can be accommodated within the cassette magazine. Also, the tape cassette of the invention can be positively loaded on a recording and/or reproducing apparatus from a desired surface side. Further, since the guide portion is formed on the lid, mechanical strength of the cassette housing can be prevented from being decreased and the indication label attaching area on the top wall of the cassette housing is prevented from being restricted.
摘要:
A magnetic tape cassette has a housing with opposed surfaces and at least one passage extending through the housing and defining a cavity opening at apertures in such surfaces, and an indicating member movable within each passage and including a central positioning member in said cavity and opposed extensions directed from said positioning member into the apertures. The extensions are selectively actuable, as by a pencil point or the like, through the respective aperture for displacing the positioning member past a detent in the cavity from one to another of two externally detectable positions which correspond to respective states of the cassette.
摘要:
The invention provides an improvement in the method for the preparation of phenyl pyruvic acid by the reaction of benzyl chloride and carbon monoxide in a liquid reaction medium in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl as the catalyst. In the inventive method, the reaction is performed in the presence of calcium hydroxide and the reaction medium is a binary system composed of water and an organic solvent capable of dissolving the catalyst and not freely miscible with water. The reaction can proceed even under normal pressure and the desired product can be readily recovered in the form of precipitates of the calcium salt while the catalyst dissolved in the organic phase after completion of the reaction can be recycled and re-used as such in the next run so that the costs for the catalyst regeneration in the prior art can be entirely saved.
摘要:
There is provided a method of modulating a data bit series consisting of a first value (e.g., 1) and a second value (e.g., 0) whereby a transition as a state transition is caused so as to satisfy the following conditions of (a) to (d).(a) The transition at the boundary portion of the bit cell which is sandwiched by bits 0.(b) The transition at the central portion of the bit cell of bit 1.(c) Among an even number of the bits of 1 which are sandwiched by bits 0, the transition is inhibited at the central portion of each bit cell of the last two bits of 1 and the transition is caused at the boundary portion of these two bit cells of 1.(d) When at least one bit in a pattern which starts from the two bits of (01) appears at a location next to an even number of the bits of 1 subsequent to bit of 0, the transition is caused at the central portion of the bit cell of bit 0 between these two bits.
摘要:
A signal recording and reproducing apparatus where the signal is recorded in a forward and reverse direction on a magnetic medium such as tape and where the signal to be recorded is supplied to the recording head through a delay circuit with a delay between the recording head and the magnetic tape in the second direction being larger than the signal delay between the head and the tape in the first direction and wherein the difference between these two delays is longer than the time required for tape reversal.
摘要:
An apparatus for recording and/or reproducing a digital signal made up of a plurality of channel signals digitally recorded in respective tracks on a magnetic record medium comprises a reproducing circuit which reproduces the channel signals recorded in the respective tracks, a recording circuit associated with the tracks which records digital signals in the tracks, and a selector circuit which selectively supplies the reproduced channel signals to the recording circuit for digital recording by the latter in at least a selected one of the tracks on the magnetic record medium.
摘要:
A data extracting circuit including an input terminal supplied with an input signal which is reproduced from a magnetic tape, positive and negative peak hold circuits connected to the input terminal, respectively, an adding circuit for adding the positive and negative peak voltages from the peak hold circuits at a predetermined rate and for producing a threshold voltage, and a level comparator having a first input terminal supplied with the delayed input signal and a second input terminal supplied with the threshold voltage and for deriving a digital binary data signal, the positive and negative peak hold circuits including a higher level priority circuit and a lower level priority circuit, respectively, and supplied with the input signal and a delayed signal which is further delayed by a second delay circuit following the delay circuit.