Catheter tip tracking for interventional procedures monitored by magnetic resonance imaging
    61.
    发明申请
    Catheter tip tracking for interventional procedures monitored by magnetic resonance imaging 有权
    通过磁共振成像监测的介入手术的导管尖跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20070043288A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-22

    申请号:US10570711

    申请日:2004-09-01

    申请人: Joerg Mueller

    发明人: Joerg Mueller

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: A tracking device (20, 20′) for tracking a tip (14) of an interventional instrument such as a catheter (10) during an interventional procedure performed on an associated subject (12) and monitored by magnetic resonance imaging includes a resonant circuit (22) disposed at the tip (14) of the catheter (10). The resonant circuit (22) includes a coil (32, 32′) having a coil inductance and a light-sensitive metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor (30) optically coupled with an optical fiber (36) and having a selected capacitance determined by an intensity of light delivered by the optical fiber (36). A selected resonance frequency of the resonant circuit (22) is determined by the coil inductance and the selected capacitance. The resonance frequency is adjusted by modulating the intensity of light delivered to the light-sensitive metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor (30).

    摘要翻译: 用于跟踪介入仪器(例如导管)的尖端(14)的跟踪装置(20,20')在对相关对象(12)执行并由磁共振成像监测的介入过程期间包括谐振电路( 22)设置在导管(10)的尖端(14)处。 谐振电路(22)包括具有线圈电感的线圈(32,32')和与光纤(36)光学耦合的感光金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体电容器(30),并且具有由 由光纤(36)传送的光的强度。 谐振电路(22)的选定谐振频率由线圈电感和所选择的电容确定。 通过调制传递到感光金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体电容器(30)的光的强度来调节谐振频率。

    Automatic transmission
    62.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 有权
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US08226520B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12829396

    申请日:2010-07-02

    IPC分类号: F16H3/62

    摘要: An automatic transmission includes a single-pinion first planetary gear mechanism including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first carrier that each correspond to one of first to third elements in a velocity diagram. A double-pinion second planetary gear mechanism includes a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and a second carrier that each correspond to one of fourth to sixth elements in a velocity diagram. The fifth element is connected to the second element to form a first connected body that is connected to an input shaft. A single-pinion third planetary gear mechanism includes a third sun gear, a third ring gear, and a third carrier that each correspond to one of seventh to ninth elements in a velocity diagram. The eighth element is connected to an output member, and the ninth element is connected to the third element to form a second connected body.

    摘要翻译: 一种自动变速器包括一个单小齿轮第一行星齿轮机构,其包括第一太阳齿轮,第一齿圈和第一载体,每个第一行星齿轮机构以速度图对应于第一至第三元件之一。 双小齿轮的第二行星齿轮机构包括第二太阳齿轮,第二齿圈和第二载体,每个在速度图中对应于第四至第六元件之一。 第五元件连接到第二元件以形成连接到输入轴的第一连接体。 单小齿轮的第三行星齿轮机构包括第三太阳齿轮,第三齿圈和第三行星架,每个齿轮在速度图中对应于第七至第九元件之一。 第八元件连接到输出构件,第九元件连接到第三元件以形成第二连接体。

    Automatic transmission
    63.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 有权
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US08202192B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12829397

    申请日:2010-07-02

    IPC分类号: F16H3/44

    摘要: An automatic transmission includes a first single-pinion planetary gear mechanism including a first sun gear, a first ring gear, and a first carrier that each correspond to one of first to third elements in a velocity diagram. The second element is connected to the input shaft. A second single-pinion planetary gear mechanism including a second sun gear, a second ring gear, and a second carrier that each correspond to one of fourth to sixth elements in a velocity diagram. The fourth element is connected to the first element to form a first connected body. A double-pinion third planetary gear mechanism includes a third sun gear, a third ring gear, and a third carrier that each correspond to one of seventh to ninth elements in a velocity diagram. The eighth element is connected to the fifth element to form a second connected body that is connected to the output member.

    摘要翻译: 自动变速器包括第一单小齿轮行星齿轮机构,其包括第一太阳齿轮,第一齿圈和第一行星架,每个行星齿轮机构以速度图对应于第一至第三元件之一。 第二个元件连接到输入轴。 第二单小齿轮行星齿轮机构,其包括第二太阳齿轮,第二齿圈和第二载体,其每个对应于速度图中的第四至第六元件之一。 第四元件连接到第一元件以形成第一连接体。 双小齿轮的第三行星齿轮机构包括第三太阳齿轮,第三齿圈和第三行星齿轮,每个对应于速度图中的第七至第九元件之一。 第八元件连接到第五元件以形成连接到输出元件的第二连接体。

    MEMS ELEMENT
    64.
    发明申请
    MEMS ELEMENT 有权
    MEMS元件

    公开(公告)号:US20120122314A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13321116

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/304

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an electronic device that comprises a microelectromechanical (MEMS) element, the method comprising the steps of: providing a material layer (34) on a first side of a substrate (32); providing a trench (40) in the material later (34); etching material from the trench (40) such as to also etch the substrate (32) from the first side of the substrate (32); grinding the substrate (32) from a second side of the substrate to expose the trench (40); and using the exposed trench (40) as an etch hole. The exposed trench (40) is used as an etch hole for releasing a portion of the material layer (34), for example a beam resonator (12), from the substrate (32). An input electrode (6), an output electrode (8), and a top electrode (10) are provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造包括微机电元件的电子器件的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:在衬底(32)的第一侧上提供材料层(34); 在后面的材料(34)中提供沟槽(40); 从沟槽(40)蚀刻材料,以便也从衬底(32)的第一侧蚀刻衬底(32); 从衬底的第二侧研磨衬底(32)以露出沟槽(40); 并使用暴露的沟槽(40)作为蚀刻孔。 暴露的沟槽(40)用作用于从衬底(32)释放材料层(34)的一部分(例如光束谐振器(12))的蚀刻孔。 设置有输入电极(6),输出电极(8)和顶部电极(10)。

    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    65.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US20110028261A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12847380

    申请日:2010-07-30

    IPC分类号: F16H3/44

    摘要: An automatic transmission includes first to third single-pinion planetary gearsets. The second ring gear and third sun gear are coupled to the first carrier and first ring gear respectively to constitute first and second rotor units. Input and output shafts are coupled to the second sun gear and third ring gear respectively. A first clutch selectively couples the first sun gear to the first carrier. A second clutch selectively couples the second sun gear to the third carrier. A third clutch selectively couples the second carrier to the second rotor unit. A fourth clutch selectively couples the second carrier to the third carrier. A first brake selectively holds the first sun gear stationary. A second brake selectively holds the third carrier stationary. At least eight forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio are obtained by simultaneous application of three of the clutches and brakes.

    摘要翻译: 自动变速器包括第一至第三单小齿轮行星齿轮组。 第二齿圈和第三太阳齿轮分别联接到第一行星架和第一齿圈,以构成第一和第二转子单元。 输入和输出轴分别联接到第二太阳齿轮和第三齿圈。 第一离合器将第一太阳齿轮选择性地联接到第一行星架。 第二离合器将第二太阳齿轮选择性地联接到第三行星架。 第三离合器选择性地将第二载体连接到第二转子单元。 第四离合器选择性地将第二载体连接到第三载体。 第一制动器选择性地保持第一太阳齿轮静止。 第二制动器选择性地保持第三载架静止。 通过同时施加三个离合器和制动器来获得至少八个前进档和一个倒档比。

    Solar cell
    66.
    发明授权
    Solar cell 失效
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US07851696B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-14

    申请号:US12627482

    申请日:2009-11-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a solar cell that comprises a planar semiconductor substrate with a front and a back; a multitude of holes that interconnect the front and the back; and current-collecting electrical contacts that are exclusively arranged on the back. The front comprises highly doped regions and lightly doped regions of a first type such that in each case the holes are situated in a highly doped region or adjoin such a region. According to a first aspect of the invention, the highly doped regions are arranged locally around the holes. According to a second aspect of the invention, the front comprises at least one region without holes, and the highly doped regions comprise one region or several regions that extends/extend to the at least one hole-free region. The invention furthermore relates to methods for manufacturing such solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种太阳能电池,其包括具有正面和背面的平面半导体衬底; 连接前面和后面的多个孔; 和专门布置在背面的集电电触点。 前面包括高掺杂区域和第一类型的轻掺杂区域,使得在每种情况下,空穴位于高掺杂区域中或邻接这样的区域。 根据本发明的第一方面,高度掺杂的区域围绕孔局部排列。 根据本发明的第二方面,前面包括至少一个没有空穴的区域,并且高掺杂区域包括延伸/延伸到至少一个无孔区域的一个区域或几个区域。 本发明还涉及制造这种太阳能电池的方法。

    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    67.
    发明申请
    AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 有权
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US20100273600A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12731892

    申请日:2010-03-25

    IPC分类号: F16H3/62

    摘要: An automatic transmission includes first to third single-pinion planetary gearsets. The second ring gear and third sun gear are coupled to the first carrier and first ring gear respectively to constitute first and second rotor units. Input and output shafts are coupled to the second sun gear and third ring gear respectively. A first clutch selectively holds the first sun gear to the third carrier. A first brake selectively holds the first sun gear stationary. A second clutch selectively holds the second sun gear to the third carrier. A third clutch selectively holds the second carrier to the second rotor unit. A fourth clutch selectively holds the second carrier to the third carrier. A second brake selectively holds the first rotor unit stationary. At least eight gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio are obtained by simultaneous application of three of the clutches and brakes.

    摘要翻译: 自动变速器包括第一至第三单小齿轮行星齿轮组。 第二齿圈和第三太阳齿轮分别联接到第一行星架和第一齿圈,以构成第一和第二转子单元。 输入和输出轴分别联接到第二太阳齿轮和第三齿圈。 第一离合器选择性地将第一太阳轮保持在第三行星架上。 第一制动器选择性地保持第一太阳齿轮静止。 第二离合器选择性地将第二太阳轮保持在第三行星架上。 第三离合器选择性地将第二载体保持在第二转子单元上。 第四离合器选择性地将第二载体保持在第三载体上。 第二制动器选择性地保持第一转子单元静止。 通过同时施加三个离合器和制动器来获得至少八个齿轮比和一个倒档齿轮比。

    SOLAR CELL DEVICE, SOLAR CELL MODULE, AND CONNECTOR DEVICE
    68.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL DEVICE, SOLAR CELL MODULE, AND CONNECTOR DEVICE 审中-公开
    太阳能电池装置,太阳能电池模块和连接器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100139746A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12531850

    申请日:2008-03-13

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: A solar cell device includes a solar cell with a semiconductor having at least one p-doped region and at least one n-doped region. Electrical p-contacts and n-contacts on the back of the solar cell are connected to correspondingly doped regions of the semiconductor. At least one p-busbar is connected to the electrical p-contacts and at least one n-busbar is connected to the electrical n-contacts. The busbars collect current of the electrical contacts and form a direction of longitudinal extension and a connection arrangement providing an electrically conductive connection of at least one busbar of the solar cell to at least one busbar of an adjacent solar cell. The connection arrangement includes at least one first connection section extending essentially perpendicular to the direction of longitudinal extension of the busbars, which connection section, by way of connection regions, is connected in a point-like manner with at least one busbar.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池装置包括具有至少一个p掺杂区域和至少一个n掺杂区域的半导体的太阳能电池。 太阳能电池背面的电触点和n触点连接到半导体的相应掺杂区域。 至少一个p母线连接到电p触点,并且至少一个n母线连接到电n触点。 汇流条收集电触点的电流并形成纵向延伸的方向,以及连接装置,其将太阳能电池的至少一个母线的导电连接提供给相邻太阳能电池的至少一个母线。 连接装置包括至少一个基本上垂直于母线的纵向延伸方向延伸的第一连接部分,该连接部分通过连接区域以点状的方式与至少一个母线连接。

    Viscous fluid bodily waste management article
    69.
    发明授权
    Viscous fluid bodily waste management article 有权
    粘稠液体体废物管理文章

    公开(公告)号:US06186992B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09360890

    申请日:1999-07-26

    IPC分类号: A61F1315

    摘要: An absorbent article comprising a waste management element disposed in at least a portion of the crotch region. The waste management element comprises an acceptance element and a storage element. The storage element preferably comprises a three-dimensional web with arcuate portions intermittent with bondable locations forming a lofted open structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种吸收制品,其包括设置在所述裆部区域的至少一部分中的废物管理元件。 废物管理元件包括受理元件和存储元件。 存储元件优选地包括具有间隔的弓形部分的三维网,其中可结合位置形成顶部的开放结构。

    MEMS element
    70.
    发明授权
    MEMS element 有权
    MEMS元件

    公开(公告)号:US08679355B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13321116

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: C23F1/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an electronic device that comprises a microelectromechanical (MEMS) element, the method comprising the steps of: providing a material layer (34) on a first side of a substrate (32); providing a trench (40) in the material later (34); etching material from the trench (40) such as to also etch the substrate (32) from the first side of the substrate (32); grinding the substrate (32) from a second side of the substrate to expose the trench (40); and using the exposed trench (40) as an etch hole. The exposed trench (40) is used as an etch hole for releasing a portion of the material layer (34), for example a beam resonator (12), from the substrate (32). An input electrode (6), an output electrode (8), and a top electrode (10) are provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造包括微机电元件的电子器件的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:在衬底(32)的第一侧上提供材料层(34); 在后面的材料(34)中提供沟槽(40); 从沟槽(40)蚀刻材料,以便也从衬底(32)的第一侧蚀刻衬底(32); 从衬底的第二侧研磨衬底(32)以露出沟槽(40); 并使用暴露的沟槽(40)作为蚀刻孔。 暴露的沟槽(40)用作用于从衬底(32)释放材料层(34)的一部分(例如光束谐振器(12))的蚀刻孔。 设置有输入电极(6),输出电极(8)和顶部电极(10)。