摘要:
A hydrophobic silica fine powder is prepared by premixing a hydrophilic silica fine powder with a dimer diol siloxane or cyclic siloxane as a hydrophobizing agent, mixing them in a ball mill for achieving dispersion and for achieving cleavage or disintegration and consolidation, and thereafter heating at 100-300° C. in an ammonia or amine-containing atmosphere. The powder has an aerated bulk density of 100-300 g/l, a specific surface area of 40-300 m2/g, a primary particle diameter of 10-120 nm, and a degree of hydrophobization of 40-80 as measured by methanol titration and is less bulky, easy to handle and disperse and stable in a kneaded mixture.
摘要:
By simultaneously atomizing a siloxane and two organometallic compounds of different metals M1 and M2 exclusive of silicon in a flame for combustion, spherical amorphous ternary complex oxide fine particles are obtained which are substantially free of chlorine, have a particle size of 10-500 nm, and have a silica content A of 1-99 wt %, a M1 oxide content B of 1-90 wt % and a M2 oxide content C of 1-90 wt %, all based on the weight of oxides excluding carbon, provided that A+B+C≈100. An electrostatic image developer comprising the fine particles is improved in fluidity and cleanability and bears a uniform and stable quantity of electric charge.
摘要翻译:通过在火焰中同时雾化不同金属M1和M2的不同金属M1和M2的硅氧烷和两种有机金属化合物,获得基本上不含氯的粒径为10-500nm的球形无定形三元复合氧化物细颗粒, 并且具有1-99重量%的二氧化硅含量A,1-90重量%的M1氧化物含量B和1-90重量%的M2氧化物含量C,全部基于不包括碳的氧化物的重量,条件是A + B +C≈100。 包含微粒的静电图像显影剂的流动性和清洁性提高,并且具有均匀且稳定的电荷量。
摘要:
By atomizing a siloxane and an organic titanium compound for flame combustion, spherical complex oxide fine particles of amorphous silica-titania are obtained having a particle size of 10-300 nm, a specific surface area of 10-100 m2/g, and a titania content of 1-99% by weight. By hydrophobizing the fine particles and adding them to a toner, a developer is obtained which is improved in fluidity, cleanability and uniform and stable charging.
摘要:
An unpurified silicone oil is treated with fibrous activated carbon, yielding a silicone oil of high purity, which will find use in the electric and electronic industry and as cosmetics.
摘要:
In the synthesis of organohalosilanes by the direct process of reacting an organic halogen with metallic silicon powder, a metallic copper catalyst in the form of a thermally active metallic copper powder having large strain energy is used.
摘要:
Organohalosilanes are prepared by the Rochow process of reacting metallic silicon particles with an organohalide in the presence of a copper catalyst. The metallic silicon particles, which are prepared by comminuting fragments of metallic silicon raw material, have a mean particle size of 10 &mgr;m to 10 mm and a surface oxygen quantity of up to 0.3 wt % which is given as the difference between the oxygen concentrations determined by in-metal oxygen analysis of the metallic silicon particles and the fragments, respectively.
摘要:
Crude fumed silica resulting from pyrogenic hydrolysis is purified by continuously feeding particulate silica and steam or a mixture of steam and air in a steam/air volume ratio of at least 1/2 through an upright column from its bottom toward its top for forming a fluidized bed within the column at a gas linear velocity of 1 to 10 cm/sec. and a temperature of 250.degree. to 400.degree. C., whereby steam deprives the particulate silica of the halide borne thereon, and removing fine particulate silica from which the halide has been eliminated from the top of the column. Using a simple apparatus, pure fine particulate silica is collected at a low cost of energy consumption.
摘要:
A service area expansion scheme for a mobile communication system, capable of efficiently connecting thinly populated areas (satellite zones) to a mobile communication network so as to expand the service area of the mobile communication system economically. In expanding the service area, remote base stations are set at thinly populated areas, while a remote mobile local switching station for connecting the remote base stations to the mobile communication network is provided. The remote base stations and the remote mobile local switching station are selectively connected through the public network by using the respective channel connection units for providing connections with the public network. The remote base stations and the remote mobile local switching station can be replaced by satellite base stations and a satellite mobile local switching station for connecting the satellite base stations to the mobile communication network. The satellite base stations and the satellite mobile local switching station are selectively connected through the satellite by using the respective satellite connection units for providing connections with the satellite.
摘要:
A method of preventing polymer scale deposition in a polymerization vessel during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond, wherein said polymerization is carried out in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall has a coating comprising a reaction product of a tannin and an acid halide. Polymer scale deposition on the inner wall, etc. of the polymerization vessel can be effectively prevented. The preventive agent used has neither risk of produced polymer being colored nor toxicity.
摘要:
A greatly improved printing screen used for screen printing is provided in respect of the durability in printing, resistance against solvents and antistatic performance based on a mesh of polyester or nylon filaments. According to the invention, the base mesh is subjected to exposure to low temperature plasma of an inorganic gas prior to coating with a photosensitive resin composition in the form of an aqueous emulsion. When the plasma-treated mesh is coated, prior to coating with the photosensitive resin emulsion, with a surface active agent or when the photosensitive resin emulsion is admixed with a surface active agent, further improvement can be obtained in the antistatic performance of the screen. When a base screen dyed in yellow is used, the drawbacks caused by halation in the pattern-wise exposure of the screen to light can be greatly reduced.