摘要:
The invention provides a high molecular weight silicone compound comprising recurring units of formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of carboxyl groups or carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in the silicone compound may be replaced by acid labile groups. Z is a di- to hexavalent, non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; Z is a di- to hexavalent, normal or branched hydrocarbon group or non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; x, y and z are integers of 1-5 corresponding to the valence of Z and Z′; R1 is —OCHR—R′—OH or —NHCHR—R′—OH; R2 is alkyl or alkenyl or a monovalent, non-aromatic, polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; p1, p2, p3 and p4 are 0 or positive numbers. A resist composition comprising the high molecular weight silicone compound as a base resin is sensitive to actinic radiation and has a high sensitivity and resolution so that it is suitable for microfabrication with electron beams or deep UV. Since the composition has low absorption at the exposure wavelength of an ArF or KrF excimer laser, a finely defined pattern having walls perpendicular to the substrate can be readily formed.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了包含式(1)的重复单元并且具有1,000-50,000重均分子量的高分子量硅氧烷化合物。 硅氧烷化合物中的羧基或羧基和羟基的一些或全部氢原子可被酸不稳定基团取代.Z为二价至六价,非芳香族,单环或多环烃或桥环状烃基; Z是二价至六价,正或支链烃基或非芳香族单环或多环烃或桥环状烃基; x,y和z是对应于Z和Z'的化合价的1-5的整数; R 1是-OCHR-R'-OH或-NHCHR-R'-OH; R 2是烷基或烯基或单价,非芳族,多环烃或桥连环烃基; p1,p2,p3和p4为0或正数。 包含作为基础树脂的高分子量硅氧烷化合物的抗蚀剂组合物对光化辐射敏感,并且具有高灵敏度和分辨率,使得它适合于用电子束或深紫外线的微细加工。 由于组成在ArF或KrF准分子激光器的曝光波长处具有低吸收,因此可以容易地形成具有垂直于衬底的壁的精细限定图案。
摘要:
The invention provides a high molecular weight silicone compound comprising recurring units of formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of carboxyl groups or carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in the silicone compound may be replaced by acid labile groups. Z is di- to hexavalent, non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; Z′ is a di- to hexavalent, normal or branched hydrocarbon group or non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; x, y and z are integers of 1-5 corresponding to the valence of Z and Z′; R1 is —OCHR—R′ —OH or —NHCHR—R′ —OH; R2 is alkyl or alkenyl or a monovalent, non-aromatic, polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; p1, p2, p3 and p4 are 0 or positive numbers. A resist composition comprising the high molecular weight silicone compound as a base resin is sensitive to actinic radiation and has a high sensitivity and resolution so that it is suitable for microfabrication with electron beams or deep UV. Since the composition has low absorption at the exposure wavelength of an ArF or KrF excimer laser, a finely defined pattern having walls perpendicular to the substrate can be readily formed.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了包含式(1)的重复单元并且具有1,000-50,000重均分子量的高分子量硅氧烷化合物。 硅烷化合物中的羧基或羧基和羟基的一部分或全部氢原子可被酸不稳定基团取代.Z为二价至六价,非芳香族,单环或多环烃基或桥环状烃基; Z'是二价至六价,正或支链烃基或非芳香族单环或多环烃或桥连环烃基; x,y和z是对应于Z和Z'的化合价的1-5的整数; R 1是-OCHR-R'-OH或-NHCHR-R'-OH; R2是烷基或链烯基或单价,非芳族,多环烃或桥连环烃基; p1,p2,p3和p4为0或正数。 包含作为基础树脂的高分子量硅氧烷化合物的抗蚀剂组合物对光化辐射敏感,并且具有高灵敏度和分辨率,使得它适合于用电子束或深紫外线的微细加工。 由于组成在ArF或KrF准分子激光器的曝光波长处具有低吸收,因此可以容易地形成具有垂直于衬底的壁的精细限定图案。
摘要:
In a silicone polymer having phenolic hydroxyl groups, the hydrogen atoms of some of the phenolic hydroxyl groups are replaced by acid labile groups of at least one type. The silicone polymer is crosslinked at some of the remaining phenolic hydroxyl groups with crosslinking groups having C--O--C linkages within a molecule and/or between molecules. The silicone polymer has a Mw of 5,000 to 50,000. A chemically amplified positive resist composition comprising the silicone polymer as a base resin has a high sensitivity and resolution so that it is suitable for fine patterning with electron beams or deep UV. Because of improved oxygen plasma etching resistance, the composition is suitable for use in the two-layer resist technique.
摘要:
Polyimides comprising recurring units of the following general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 represents a tetravalent aromatic group and each Ar.sub.2 represents a divalent aromatic group. Polyimide copolymers and preparations of the polyimides and the polyimide copolymers are also described.
摘要:
A character recognizing method includes steps of detecting a character using an end of the character line as a start point, normalizing the detected character, comparing the normalized value with a predetermined standard pattern, and detecting a point having a minimum distance difference from the standard pattern as a segmentation point between neighboring characters.
摘要:
A method of preventing polymer scale deposition during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond in a polymerization vessel, comprising the step of carrying out said polymerization in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall surface has a coating comprising:(A) a lignin, and(B) a cellulose derivative; and a polymer scale preventive agent comprising said components (A) and (B).Deposition of polymer scale can be effectively prevented; polymers with high whiteness can be prepared; the scale preventive agent used has no poisonousness and are highly safe, therefore this method can be performed with high safe.
摘要:
A method of preventing polymer scale deposition during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond in a polymerization vessel, comprising the step of carrying out said polymerization in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall surface has a coating comprising:(A) a water-soluble nitrogen-containing cationic polymeric compound, and(B) a water-soluble anionic polymeric compound; and a polymer scale preventive agent comprising said (A) and (B). Polymer scale deposition is effectively prevented, and polymers with high whiteness can be prepared.
摘要:
A method of preventing polymer scale formation in a polymerization vessel during the polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond, wherein said polymerization is carried out in a polymerization vessel in which its inner wall surface has been previously coated with a coating solution containing (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of particular anionic dyes, and alkali metal salts and ammonium salts of a sulfonated product obtained by sulfonation of a condensate of a particular aromatic amine compound with a particular aromatic nitro compound, and (B) a particular cationic dye and having a pH of more than 7, and then dried to form a coating. This method can effectively prevent scale formation in the polymerization of extensive monomers having an ethylenically double bond, so that 100 or more polymerization runs can be repeated without formation of polymer scale.
摘要:
A method of preventing polymer scales from sticking in a polymerization vessel during the polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond, wherein said polymerization is carried out in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall and other parts with which said monomer comes into contact during polymerization are previously first coated with (a) a coating solution comprising a cationic dye and the resulting coating is then coated with (b) a coating solution comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of anionic polymeric compounds, amphoteric polymeric compounds and hydroxyl group-containing organic compounds. Polymer scale formation can be effectively prevented.
摘要:
This process is a process for production of a vinyl chloride polymer by suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer or a mixture of vinyl chloride monomer with a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with said vinyl chloride monomer in an aqueous medium, characterized in that the polymerization is carried out in a polymerizer, the inner wall surface and portions of the auxiliary equipment thereof which may come into contact with the monomer during polymerization being previously coated with a scaling preventive comprising at least one selected from dyes, pigments and aromatic or heterocyclic compounds having at least 5 conjugated .pi. bonds, while controlling the chloride ion concentration in the reaction mixture to not higher than 100 ppm. According to said process, scaling onto the inner wall surface of a polymerizer, etc. during polymerization can be prevented effectively and surely.