High molecular weight silicone compounds, resist compositions, and patterning method
    1.
    发明授权
    High molecular weight silicone compounds, resist compositions, and patterning method 有权
    高分子量硅氧烷化合物,抗蚀剂组合物和图案化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06730453B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09887320

    申请日:2001-06-25

    IPC分类号: G03F7075

    摘要: The invention provides a high molecular weight silicone compound comprising recurring units of formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of carboxyl groups or carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in the silicone compound may be replaced by acid labile groups. Z is a di- to hexavalent, non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; Z is a di- to hexavalent, normal or branched hydrocarbon group or non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; x, y and z are integers of 1-5 corresponding to the valence of Z and Z′; R1 is —OCHR—R′—OH or —NHCHR—R′—OH; R2 is alkyl or alkenyl or a monovalent, non-aromatic, polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; p1, p2, p3 and p4 are 0 or positive numbers. A resist composition comprising the high molecular weight silicone compound as a base resin is sensitive to actinic radiation and has a high sensitivity and resolution so that it is suitable for microfabrication with electron beams or deep UV. Since the composition has low absorption at the exposure wavelength of an ArF or KrF excimer laser, a finely defined pattern having walls perpendicular to the substrate can be readily formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了包含式(1)的重复单元并且具有1,000-50,000重均分子量的高分子量硅氧烷化合物。 硅氧烷化合物中的羧基或羧基和羟基的一些或全部氢原子可被酸不稳定基团取代.Z为二价至六价,非芳香族,单环或多环烃或桥环状烃基; Z是二价至六价,正或支链烃基或非芳香族单环或多环烃或桥环状烃基; x,y和z是对应于Z和Z'的化合价的1-5的整数; R 1是-OCHR-R'-OH或-NHCHR-R'-OH; R 2是烷基或烯基或单价,非芳族,多环烃或桥连环烃基; p1,p2,p3和p4为0或正数。 包含作为基础树脂的高分子量硅氧烷化合物的抗蚀剂组合物对光化辐射敏感,并且具有高灵敏度和分辨率,使得它适合于用电子束或深紫外线的微细加工。 由于组成在ArF或KrF准分子激光器的曝光波长处具有低吸收,因此可以容易地形成具有垂直于衬底的壁的精细限定图案。

    High molecular weight silicone compounds resist compositions, and patterning method
    2.
    发明授权
    High molecular weight silicone compounds resist compositions, and patterning method 有权
    高分子量硅氧烷化合物抵抗组合物和图案化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06309796B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US09129950

    申请日:1998-08-06

    IPC分类号: G03F7075

    摘要: The invention provides a high molecular weight silicone compound comprising recurring units of formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms of carboxyl groups or carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in the silicone compound may be replaced by acid labile groups. Z is di- to hexavalent, non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; Z′ is a di- to hexavalent, normal or branched hydrocarbon group or non-aromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; x, y and z are integers of 1-5 corresponding to the valence of Z and Z′; R1 is —OCHR—R′ —OH or —NHCHR—R′ —OH; R2 is alkyl or alkenyl or a monovalent, non-aromatic, polycyclic hydrocarbon or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group; p1, p2, p3 and p4 are 0 or positive numbers. A resist composition comprising the high molecular weight silicone compound as a base resin is sensitive to actinic radiation and has a high sensitivity and resolution so that it is suitable for microfabrication with electron beams or deep UV. Since the composition has low absorption at the exposure wavelength of an ArF or KrF excimer laser, a finely defined pattern having walls perpendicular to the substrate can be readily formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了包含式(1)的重复单元并且具有1,000-50,000重均分子量的高分子量硅氧烷化合物。 硅烷化合物中的羧基或羧基和羟基的一部分或全部氢原子可被酸不稳定基团取代.Z为二价至六价,非芳香族,单环或多环烃基或桥环状烃基; Z'是二价至六价,正或支链烃基或非芳香族单环或多环烃或桥连环烃基; x,y和z是对应于Z和Z'的化合价的1-5的整数; R 1是-OCHR-R'-OH或-NHCHR-R'-OH; R2是烷基或链烯基或单价,非芳族,多环烃或桥连环烃基; p1,p2,p3和p4为0或正数。 包含作为基础树脂的高分子量硅氧烷化合物的抗蚀剂组合物对光化辐射敏感,并且具有高灵敏度和分辨率,使得它适合于用电子束或深紫外线的微细加工。 由于组成在ArF或KrF准分子激光器的曝光波长处具有低吸收,因此可以容易地形成具有垂直于衬底的壁的精细限定图案。

    High molecular weight silicone compounds, chemically amplified positive
resist compositions, and patterning method
    3.
    发明授权
    High molecular weight silicone compounds, chemically amplified positive resist compositions, and patterning method 失效
    高分子量硅氧烷化合物,化学放大正性抗蚀剂组合物和图案化方法

    公开(公告)号:US6066433A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US37023

    申请日:1998-03-09

    IPC分类号: C08G77/14 G03F7/004 G03F7/075

    摘要: In a silicone polymer having phenolic hydroxyl groups, the hydrogen atoms of some of the phenolic hydroxyl groups are replaced by acid labile groups of at least one type. The silicone polymer is crosslinked at some of the remaining phenolic hydroxyl groups with crosslinking groups having C--O--C linkages within a molecule and/or between molecules. The silicone polymer has a Mw of 5,000 to 50,000. A chemically amplified positive resist composition comprising the silicone polymer as a base resin has a high sensitivity and resolution so that it is suitable for fine patterning with electron beams or deep UV. Because of improved oxygen plasma etching resistance, the composition is suitable for use in the two-layer resist technique.

    摘要翻译: 在具有酚羟基的硅氧烷聚合物中,一些酚羟基的氢原子被至少一种类型的酸不稳定基团取代。 硅氧烷聚合物在一些剩余的酚羟基上与在分子内和/或分子之间具有C-O-C键的交联基团交联。 有机硅聚合物的Mw为5,000至50,000。 包含作为基础树脂的硅氧烷聚合物的化学放大型正性抗蚀剂组合物具有高灵敏度和分辨率,使其适用于用电子束或深紫外线精细构图。 由于氧等离子体抗蚀刻性能的改善,组合物适用于双层抗蚀剂技术。

    Character recognizing method and apparatus thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Character recognizing method and apparatus thereof 失效
    字符识别方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US5253303A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US799744

    申请日:1991-11-22

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34 G06K9/36

    CPC分类号: G06K9/342 G06K2209/01

    摘要: A character recognizing method includes steps of detecting a character using an end of the character line as a start point, normalizing the detected character, comparing the normalized value with a predetermined standard pattern, and detecting a point having a minimum distance difference from the standard pattern as a segmentation point between neighboring characters.

    摘要翻译: 字符识别方法包括以下步骤:使用字符行的结尾来检测字符作为起始点,归一化检测到的字符,将标准化值与预定的标准图案进行比较,并且从标准图案检测具有最小距离差的点 作为相邻字符之间的分割点。

    Method of preventing polymer scale deposition and polymer scale
preventive agent
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing polymer scale deposition and polymer scale preventive agent 失效
    防止聚合物垢沉积的方法和聚合物防垢剂

    公开(公告)号:US5214113A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US578349

    申请日:1990-09-06

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00

    CPC分类号: C08F2/004

    摘要: A method of preventing polymer scale deposition during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond in a polymerization vessel, comprising the step of carrying out said polymerization in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall surface has a coating comprising:(A) a lignin, and(B) a cellulose derivative; and a polymer scale preventive agent comprising said components (A) and (B).Deposition of polymer scale can be effectively prevented; polymers with high whiteness can be prepared; the scale preventive agent used has no poisonousness and are highly safe, therefore this method can be performed with high safe.

    摘要翻译: 一种防止在聚合容器中具有烯键式双键的单体聚合期间的聚合物垢沉积的方法,包括在其内壁表面具有包含以下物质的聚合容器中进行所述聚合的步骤:(A)木质素 ,(B)纤维素衍生物; 和包含所述组分(A)和(B))的聚合物防垢剂。 可有效防止聚合物垢的沉积; 高白度聚合物可以制备; 所用的防垢剂无毒,安全性高,因此该方法可以安全使用。

    Method of preventing polymer deposition and polymer scale preventive
agent
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing polymer deposition and polymer scale preventive agent 失效
    防止聚合物沉积和聚合物垢防止剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5214112A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US578342

    申请日:1990-09-06

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00

    CPC分类号: C08F2/004

    摘要: A method of preventing polymer scale deposition during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond in a polymerization vessel, comprising the step of carrying out said polymerization in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall surface has a coating comprising:(A) a water-soluble nitrogen-containing cationic polymeric compound, and(B) a water-soluble anionic polymeric compound; and a polymer scale preventive agent comprising said (A) and (B). Polymer scale deposition is effectively prevented, and polymers with high whiteness can be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 一种防止在聚合容器中具有烯键式双键的单体聚合期间的聚合物垢沉积的方法,包括在聚合容器中进行所述聚合的步骤,其内壁表面具有包含:(A)水 - 可溶性含氮阳离子聚合物,和(B)水溶性阴离子聚合物; 和包含所述(A)和(B)的聚合物防垢剂。 可以有效地防止聚合物垢沉积,可以制备高白度的聚合物。

    Method of preventing polymer scale formation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing polymer scale formation 失效
    防止聚合物垢形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5034477A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US512595

    申请日:1990-04-24

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 C08F2/44 C23F15/00

    CPC分类号: C08F2/004

    摘要: A method of preventing polymer scale formation in a polymerization vessel during the polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond, wherein said polymerization is carried out in a polymerization vessel in which its inner wall surface has been previously coated with a coating solution containing (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of particular anionic dyes, and alkali metal salts and ammonium salts of a sulfonated product obtained by sulfonation of a condensate of a particular aromatic amine compound with a particular aromatic nitro compound, and (B) a particular cationic dye and having a pH of more than 7, and then dried to form a coating. This method can effectively prevent scale formation in the polymerization of extensive monomers having an ethylenically double bond, so that 100 or more polymerization runs can be repeated without formation of polymer scale.

    Method of preventing polymer-scale formation
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of preventing polymer-scale formation 失效
    防止聚合物垢形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4933399A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US281039

    申请日:1988-12-07

    IPC分类号: C08F2/00 C08F2/12

    CPC分类号: C08F2/004

    摘要: A method of preventing polymer scales from sticking in a polymerization vessel during the polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond, wherein said polymerization is carried out in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall and other parts with which said monomer comes into contact during polymerization are previously first coated with (a) a coating solution comprising a cationic dye and the resulting coating is then coated with (b) a coating solution comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of anionic polymeric compounds, amphoteric polymeric compounds and hydroxyl group-containing organic compounds. Polymer scale formation can be effectively prevented.

    Process for production of vinyl chloride polymer
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for production of vinyl chloride polymer 失效
    生产氯乙烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4757124A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-12

    申请号:US76996

    申请日:1987-07-21

    CPC分类号: C08F2/004

    摘要: This process is a process for production of a vinyl chloride polymer by suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer or a mixture of vinyl chloride monomer with a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with said vinyl chloride monomer in an aqueous medium, characterized in that the polymerization is carried out in a polymerizer, the inner wall surface and portions of the auxiliary equipment thereof which may come into contact with the monomer during polymerization being previously coated with a scaling preventive comprising at least one selected from dyes, pigments and aromatic or heterocyclic compounds having at least 5 conjugated .pi. bonds, while controlling the chloride ion concentration in the reaction mixture to not higher than 100 ppm. According to said process, scaling onto the inner wall surface of a polymerizer, etc. during polymerization can be prevented effectively and surely.

    摘要翻译: 该方法是通过氯乙烯单体或氯乙烯单体与可与所述氯乙烯单体在水性介质中共聚的乙烯基单体的混合物的悬浮聚合或乳液聚合制备氯乙烯聚合物的方法,其特征在于聚合是 在聚合反应器中进行的内壁表面及其辅助设备的部分可在聚合期间与单体接触,预先涂覆防垢剂,其包含选自染料,颜料和芳族或杂环化合物中的至少一种,其具有 最少5个共轭π键,同时将反应混合物中的氯离子浓度控制在不高于100ppm。 根据所述方法,能够有效且可靠地防止在聚合反应期间缩聚到聚合反应器内壁表面等。