Water purification
    62.
    发明授权
    Water purification 有权
    净水

    公开(公告)号:US08585903B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US12527325

    申请日:2008-02-14

    摘要: The invention provides an efficient method to purify an aqueous solution, typically mine drainage water, especially of anions and cations present in the aqueous solution as dissolved solids, the anions and cations are removed by treatment with a positively charged extractant having at least eight carbon atoms, whereby an unstable emulsion is formed; the unstable emulsion is allowed to break into an extract phase loaded with the anions and cations, and a water phase depleted in anions and cations; a floc inherently forms in the loaded extractant phase and then the loaded extractant phase and floc are separated from the purified water and treated to remove the anions and cations as concentrated useful products; the treated aqueous phase now reduced in anion and/or cation content is also separated from the emulsion as a purified aqueous solution. The extractant phase is preferably recycled. A continuous water purification process is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种有效的方法来纯化水溶液,通常将溶解固体中的水溶液中特别是阴离子和阳离子的排泄水,特别是阴离子和阳离子矿化,通过用具有至少8个碳原子的带正电的萃取剂处理除去阴离子和阳离子 由此形成不稳定的乳液; 允许不稳定的乳液分解成负载阴离子和阳离子的萃取相,以及阴离子和阳离子中耗尽的水相; 在加载的萃取相中固有地形成絮凝物,然后将负载的萃取相和絮凝物与纯化水分离并处理以除去作为浓缩有用产物的阴离子和阳离子; 现在将阴离子和/或阳离子含量还原的处理过的水相也作为纯化水溶液与乳液分离。 萃取相优选是循环的。 提供连续的水净化过程。

    Simulation system and method for manufacturing printed circuit board
    63.
    发明授权
    Simulation system and method for manufacturing printed circuit board 失效
    仿真系统及制造印刷电路板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08249847B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12045137

    申请日:2008-03-10

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5009 H05K13/085

    摘要: An exemplary simulation system for manufacturing a printed circuit board is provided. The simulation system includes at least one simulation sub-system. The simulation sub-system includes an input module, a storing module, a processing module, and an output module. The input module is configured for acquiring a number of processing parameters associated with steps of a process for manufacturing the printed circuit board. The storing module is configured for storing a number of simulation functions relating to the steps of the process for manufacturing the printed circuit board. The processing module is configured for selecting and performing the corresponding simulation function according to the acquired parameters, thereby obtaining a simulation result. The output module is configured for output the simulation result.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造印刷电路板的示例性模拟系统。 仿真系统包括至少一个仿真子系统。 仿真子系统包括输入模块,存储模块,处理模块和输出模块。 输入模块被配置为用于获取与用于制造印刷电路板的工艺的步骤相关联的多个处理参数。 存储模块被配置为存储与制造印刷电路板的工艺步骤相关的多个模拟功能。 处理模块被配置为根据获取的参数来选择和执行相应的模拟功能,从而获得模拟结果。 输出模块配置为输出仿真结果。

    ADAPTIVE INFRARED RETINOSCOPIC DEVICE FOR DETECTING OCULAR ABERRATIONS
    65.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE INFRARED RETINOSCOPIC DEVICE FOR DETECTING OCULAR ABERRATIONS 有权
    用于检测卵巢癌的适应性红外线检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100201944A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12762643

    申请日:2010-04-19

    IPC分类号: A61B3/103 A61B3/14

    摘要: An ocular system for detecting ocular abnormalities and conditions creates photorefractive digital images of a patient's retinal reflex. The system includes a computer control system, a two-dimensional array of infrared irradiation sources and a digital infrared image sensor. The amount of light provided by the array of irradiation sources is adjusted by the computer so that ocular signals from the image sensor are within a targeted range. Enhanced, adaptive, photorefraction is used to observe and measure the optical effects of Keratoconus. Multiple near-infrared (NIR) sources are preferably used with the photorefractive configuration to quantitatively characterize the aberrations of the eye. The infrared light is invisible to a patient and makes the procedure more comfortable than current ocular examinations.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测眼部异常和病症的眼睛系统产生患者视网膜反射的光折射数字图像。 该系统包括计算机控制系统,红外辐射源的二维阵列和数字红外图像传感器。 由计算机调节由辐射源阵列提供的光量,使得来自图像传感器的眼睛信号在目标范围内。 增强的自适应光折射用于观察和测量圆锥角膜的光学效应。 优选使用多个近红外(NIR)光源与光折射配置来定量表征眼睛的像差。 红外光对患者是不可见的,使手术比目前的眼睛检查更舒适。

    Digital eye bank for virtual clinic trials
    68.
    发明授权
    Digital eye bank for virtual clinic trials 有权
    数字眼库进行虚拟诊所试验

    公开(公告)号:US07607776B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11585522

    申请日:2006-10-24

    IPC分类号: A61B3/14 A61B3/10

    CPC分类号: G16H50/50 G06F19/00

    摘要: A digital eye data bank contains digital eye information concerning a plurality of different eyes in the form of schematic eve models. Each model contains a quantitative and qualitative description of the optical performance of a human eye that can be used to simulate the eye's optical performance. Each schematic eye model is associated with at least one of an age, race, gender, geographic residence, or medical diagnosis of a group of individuals. The digital eye data bank also contains personal information such as body height, weight, education background, and physical, chemical, and mental status that may correspond to an eye condition associated with the eye model. The digital eye data bank is used to evaluate the performance of ocular instruments through computer simulation and predict a measurement outcome among a population of subjects.

    摘要翻译: 数字眼数据库包含关于以示意图前夕模型形式的多个不同眼睛的数字眼睛信息。 每个模型包含可用于模拟眼睛光学性能的人眼的光学性能的定量和定性描述。 每个示意性眼模型与一组个体的年龄,种族,性别,地理居住或医学诊断中的至少一个相关联。 数字眼睛数据库还包含可能对应于与眼睛模型相关联的眼睛状况的个人信息,例如身高,体重,教育背景以及身体,化学和精神状态。 数字眼数据库用于通过计算机模拟评估眼用仪器的性能,并预测受试者群体中的测量结果。

    High fuel efficiency flywheel and cylinder internal cambustion engine hybrid (abbreviated as F&C engine hybrid)
    69.
    发明申请
    High fuel efficiency flywheel and cylinder internal cambustion engine hybrid (abbreviated as F&C engine hybrid) 审中-公开
    高效率飞轮和气缸内部凸轮发动机混合动力(简称F&C发动机混合动力)

    公开(公告)号:US20080276898A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11801117

    申请日:2007-05-09

    IPC分类号: F02B75/06 F16D3/10

    摘要: F&C engine includes a central shaft mounted a cylindrical cam, that formed with two pieces of different diameter steel tubes, as the inner and outer walls, the upper end of the outer wall, placed a driving flange, to drive the engine timing devices. on the two layer walls (for light duty or small engine the single layer wall is acceptable) with pairs of peak and valley channel, a overdrive clutch; inside the cam contained a dynamotor to form a hybrid; a magnetic clutch, for engaging or disengaging the cylindrical cam; a driving plate for driving the devices that not related to the engine timing; a cylinder to produce power and transfer the power to the cam through a push rod; a guide plate to guide the push rod; many support rollers for supporting the cam; a tubular case with foot for contain and support the engine.

    摘要翻译: F&C发动机包括安装有圆柱形凸轮的中心轴,其形成有两个不同直径的钢管,作为内壁和外壁,外壁的上端,设置有驱动法兰,以驱动发动机定时装置。 在两层壁(用于轻型或小型发动机单层壁可接受),具有一对峰谷通道,超速离合器; 凸轮内装有一个发电机组成混合动力; 磁性离合器,用于接合或分离圆柱形凸轮; 用于驱动与发动机正时无关的装置的驱动板; 产生动力并通过推杆将动力传递到凸轮的气缸; 引导板引导推杆; 许多用于支撑凸轮的支撑辊; 一个带脚的管状外壳,用于容纳和支撑发动机。