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公开(公告)号：US08155662B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US11753536
申请日：2007-05-24
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/14 , H04L41/0213 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0886 , H04L41/12 , H04W64/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： Wireless adapters are installed on one or more general purpose computing devices and are connected via a network in an enterprise environment. The adapters are densely deployed at known locations throughout the environment and are configured as air monitors. The air monitors monitor signals transmitted by one or more transceiver devices and records information about these signals. One or more analysis or inference engines may be deployed to obtain the recorded signal information and the air monitor locations to determine a location of the one or more wireless transceivers devices deployed in the environment.
摘要翻译： 无线适配器安装在一个或多个通用计算设备上，并通过企业环境中的网络连接。 适配器密集地部署在整个环境中的已知位置，并配置为空气监视器。 空气监视器监视由一个或多个收发器设备发送的信号并记录关于这些信号的信息。 可以部署一个或多个分析或推理引擎以获得记录的信号信息和空中监视器位置，以确定部署在环境中的一个或多个无线收发器设备的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20120014313A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13245314
申请日：2011-09-26
申请人： Ranveer Chandra , Paramvir Bahl , Jitendra D. Padhye , Yan Yu
发明人： Ranveer Chandra , Paramvir Bahl , Jitendra D. Padhye , Yan Yu
IPC分类号： H04B7/14
摘要： Implementation of opportunistic use of stations in a wireless network as repeaters is described. In one implementation, a station detects the existence of rate anomaly in a wireless network. In response to the rate anomaly, the station may transform into a software repeater for certain other neighboring stations. The repeater function allows for the relaying of packets sent by these neighboring stations to the access point and vice versa. The other neighboring stations, owing to their relative proximity to the repeater station, transmit data at a higher rate to the repeater station. Thus, the removal of the slower stations reduces clogging of the access point and increases the overall data rate within the wireless network. Further, a zero-overhead network coding protocol may be implemented in conjunction with the repeater function to increase capacity of the wireless network.
摘要翻译： 描述了在无线网络中实现机会性使用站点作为中继器。 在一个实现中，站检测无线网络中的速率异常的存在。 响应于速率异常，站可以转换成某些其他邻近站的软件中继器。 中继器功能允许将由这些相邻站发送的分组中继到接入点，反之亦然。 其他相邻站由于其相对接近中继站而以更高的速率向中继站发送数据。 因此，较慢站的移除减少了接入点的堵塞并增加了无线网络内的总体数据速率。 此外，零开销网络编码协议可以结合中继器功能来实现，以增加无线网络的容量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110317019A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12822218
申请日：2010-06-24
IPC分类号： H04N17/00
CPC分类号： H04W48/08 , H04L27/0006 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/00
摘要： Described is a technology by which a remote or local geo-location service provides white space information that one or more client devices and/or base stations may use to determine which white spaces are available for use, e.g., for wireless networking. Because of the information, low-threshold sensing is not needed by the client devices and/or base stations to know which white spaces are available. The service computes the available white spaces for a given location based upon television transmitter parameters, elevation data, and information received regarding any operational wireless microphones.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种技术，通过该技术远程或本地地理位置服务提供一个或多个客户端设备和/或基站可以用于确定哪些空格可用于例如无线网络的白空间信息。 由于该信息，客户端设备和/或基站不需要低阈值感测来知道哪些空白可用。 该服务基于电视发射机参数，高程数据和关于任何操作无线麦克风接收到的信息来计算给定位置的可用空白空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20110231469A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12724428
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Alastair Wolman , Stefan Saroiu , Ranveer Chandra , Paramvir Bahl , Aruna Balasubramanian , Eduardo Alberto Cuervo Laffaye
发明人： Alastair Wolman , Stefan Saroiu , Ranveer Chandra , Paramvir Bahl , Aruna Balasubramanian , Eduardo Alberto Cuervo Laffaye
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F9/5094 , G06F2209/509 , H04W52/0245 , Y02D10/22 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/12 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146
摘要： A method described herein includes an act of, at a mobile computing device, receiving an indication that a portion of code of a program executing on the mobile computing device is to be offloaded to a second computing device for execution on the second computing device, wherein the indication is based at least in part upon an estimated energy savings of the mobile computing device by offloading the portion of the code for execution on the second computing device. The method also includes an act of transmitting data to the second computing device that causes the second computing device to execute the portion of the code.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的方法包括在移动计算设备处接收将在移动计算设备上执行的程序的代码的一部分卸载到第二计算设备以在第二计算设备上执行的指示的动作，其中 该指示至少部分地基于通过在第二计算设备上卸载用于执行的代码的部分来估计移动计算设备的能量节省。 该方法还包括向第二计算设备发送数据的动作，该动作使第二计算设备执行代码的该部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08000698B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11586137
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： Alastair Wolman , Brian D. Zill , Jitendra D. Padhye , Ranveer Chandra , Paramvir Bahl , Manpreet Singh , Lenin Ravindranath Sivalingam
发明人： Alastair Wolman , Brian D. Zill , Jitendra D. Padhye , Ranveer Chandra , Paramvir Bahl , Manpreet Singh , Lenin Ravindranath Sivalingam
CPC分类号： H04W12/12 , H04L63/1408 , H04W88/08
摘要： A method of detecting rogue devices that are coupled to a wired network without generating false negative or false positive alerts is provided. When a wireless monitor detects an observed SSID and/or BSSID, various tests are run to determine whether the observed device is actually coupled to the wired network. To guard against the suspect device spoofing an authorized SSID and/or BSSID, location information is gathered so that the network administrator can pinpoint the location of the rogue device. If the device is not recognized, various other tests are run to determine whether the unrecognized device is actually connected to the wired network. These tests include an association test, a MAC address test, an ARP test, a packet replay test, a correlation test, and/or a DHCP fingerprint test. Once it is determined that the suspect device is a rogue connected to the wired network, an appropriate alert is generated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种检测耦合到有线网络的恶意设备而不产生假否定或非正警告的方法。 当无线监视器检测到观察到的SSID和/或BSSID时，将进行各种测试以确定观察设备是否实际耦合到有线网络。 为了防范怀疑设备欺骗授权的SSID和/或BSSID，收集位置信息，以便网络管理员可以精确定位流氓设备的位置。 如果设备未识别，则会运行各种其他测试，以确定无法识别的设备是否实际连接到有线网络。 这些测试包括关联测试，MAC地址测试，ARP测试，分组重放测试，相关测试和/或DHCP指纹测试。 一旦确定可疑设备是连接到有线网络的流氓，就产生适当的警报。
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66.发明申请Spectrum Assignment for Networks Over White Spaces and Other Portions of the Spectrum 有权频谱分配在白色空间和频谱的其他部分的网络公开(公告)号：US20100304678A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12473963
申请日：2009-05-28
IPC分类号： H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04W72/02 , H04W16/14 , H04W24/08 , H04W72/1226
摘要： Functionality is described by selecting a channel in an environment in which non-privileged entities have subordinate access rights to spectrum compared to privileged entities. The functionality operates by identifying spectrum that is available to all nodes involved in communication (where the nodes are associated with non-privileged entities). The functionality then generates a suitability assessment for each candidate channel within the available spectrum. The functionality selects a channel having the most desirable suitability assessment. The functionality can form a suitability assessment for a candidate channel of arbitrary width, e.g., by combining suitability assessments associated with constituent spectrum units within the candidate channel.
摘要翻译： 通过在非特权实体具有与特权实体相比具有次要访问权限的环境中选择一个通道来描述功能。 该功能通过识别对于通信中涉及的所有节点（其中节点与非特权实体相关联）可用的频谱进行识别。 然后，该功能为可用频谱内的每个候选信道生成适合性评估。 功能选择具有最理想的适用性评估的通道。 功能可以形成对任意宽度的候选信道的适用性评估，例如通过组合与候选信道内的组成频谱单元相关联的适用性评估。
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67.发明授权Method to enable simultaneous connections to multiple wireless networks using a single radio 有权使用单个无线电同时连接到多个无线网络的方法公开(公告)号：US07720045B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10428218
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Paramvir Bahl , Pradeep Bahl , Ranveer Chandra
发明人： Paramvir Bahl , Pradeep Bahl , Ranveer Chandra
CPC分类号： H04W8/245 , H04J3/0641 , H04J3/0658 , H04W8/22 , H04W48/18 , H04W88/06
摘要： A system and method that allows a user to concurrently connect to multiple wireless networks with a single network interface card is presented. The networks may be infrastructure (“IS”) networks and ad hoc (“AH”) networks. A driver is inserted into a device's networking stack and exposes a plurality of virtual wireless network adapters, one for each network. The adapters are enabled and disabled in accordance with which network is presently activated. Packets for a network are queued when the network is not enabled. The wireless driver controls the switching of the network card. In one embodiment where multiple wireless cards are switching in and out of AH networks, the method converges the switching times for the cards in an AH network to ensure concurrent connectivity in the AH network for at least a brief time period every switching cycle of the wireless cards.
摘要翻译： 提出了允许用户使用单个网络接口卡同时连接到多个无线网络的系统和方法。 网络可以是基础设施（“IS”）网络和特设（“AH”）网络。 将驱动程序插入到设备的网络堆栈中，并暴露多个虚拟无线网络适配器，每个网络一个。 根据当前激活的网络，启用和禁用适配器。 当网络未启用时，网络的数据包将排队。 无线驱动程序控制网卡的切换。 在多个无线卡正在进出AH网络的一个实施例中，该方法收敛在AH网络中的卡的切换时间，以确保AH网络中的并发连接在无线的每个切换周期的至少短时间段内 牌。
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公开(公告)号：US20080222287A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12039714
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Paramvir Bahl , Srikanth Kandula , Ranveer Chandra , David A. Maltz , Ming Zhang , Albert Greenberg
发明人： Paramvir Bahl , Srikanth Kandula , Ranveer Chandra , David A. Maltz , Ming Zhang , Albert Greenberg
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/5058 , H04L41/12
摘要： Constructing an inference graph relates to the creation of a graph that reflects dependencies within a network. In an example embodiment, a method includes determining dependencies among components of a network and constructing an inference graph for the network responsive to the dependencies. The components of the network include services and hardware components, and the inference graph reflects cross-layer components including the services and the hardware components. In another example embodiment, a system includes a service dependency analyzer and an inference graph constructor. The service dependency analyzer is to determine dependencies among components of a network, the components including services and hardware components. The inference graph constructor is to construct an inference graph for the network responsive to the dependencies, the inference graph reflecting cross-layer components including the services and the hardware components.
摘要翻译： 构造推理图与创建反映网络中依赖关系的图形有关。 在示例实施例中，一种方法包括确定网络的组件之间的依赖关系，并响应于依赖关系构建网络的推理图。 网络的组件包括服务和硬件组件，推理图反映了跨层组件，包括服务和硬件组件。 在另一示例实施例中，系统包括服务依赖性分析器和推理图构造器。 服务依赖性分析器是确定网络组件之间的依赖关系，包括服务和硬件组件在内的组件。 推理图构造函数是响应于依赖关系构建网络的推理图，反映包括服务和硬件组件在内的跨层组件的推理图。
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公开(公告)号：US20080200181A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11753536
申请日：2007-05-24
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/14 , H04L41/0213 , H04L41/0806 , H04L41/0886 , H04L41/12 , H04W64/00 , H04W84/18
摘要： Wireless adapters are installed on one or more general purpose computing devices and are connected via a network in an enterprise environment. The adapters are densely deployed at known locations throughout the environment and are configured as air monitors. The air monitors monitor signals transmitted by one or more transceiver devices and records information about these signals. One or more analysis or inference engines may be deployed to obtain the recorded signal information and the air monitor locations to determine a location of the one or more wireless transceivers devices deployed in the environment.
摘要翻译： 无线适配器安装在一个或多个通用计算设备上，并通过企业环境中的网络连接。 适配器密集地部署在整个环境中的已知位置，并配置为空气监视器。 空气监视器监视由一个或多个收发器设备发送的信号并记录关于这些信号的信息。 可以部署一个或多个分析或推理引擎以获得记录的信号信息和空中监视器位置，以确定部署在环境中的一个或多个无线收发器设备的位置。
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70.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080130519A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11847034
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Paramvir Bahl , Ranveer Chandra , Thomas Moscibroda , Gopala Sri Hari Narlanka , Yunnan Wu , Yuan Yuan
发明人： Paramvir Bahl , Ranveer Chandra , Thomas Moscibroda , Gopala Sri Hari Narlanka , Yunnan Wu , Yuan Yuan
CPC分类号： H04L12/2602 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/16 , H04W16/14
摘要： A new media access control (MAC) protocol for cognitive wireless networks is described. The new MAC protocol allows each of multiple nodes, such as cell phones and computers with wireless, to determine utilization of a communication spectrum, such as the television broadcast band. The nodes collaborate to achieve a combined view of spectrum utilization in their local vicinity, in which scheduled users and empty time segments are mapped across a wide range of frequencies. Nodes negotiate with each other to reserve idle segments of the spectrum for packet exchange on negotiated frequencies. Control packet structure allows nodes to become prescient of the local spectrum utilization during handshaking. A cognitive device operating under the new MAC has a first radio that both scans the spectrum and monitors a control channel; and a second reconfigurable radio with adjustable parameters, including frequency and bandwidth, for packet transmission.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于认知无线网络的新的媒体接入控制（MAC）协议。 新的MAC协议允许诸如蜂窝电话和具有无线的计算机的多个节点中的每一个确定诸如电视广播频带之类的通信频谱的利用。 节点协作实现其本地附近的频谱利用的组合视图，其中调度的用户和空时间段在广泛的频率范围内被映射。 节点相互协商以在协商的频率上保留用于分组交换的频谱的空闲段。 控制分组结构允许节点在握手期间变得预先考虑本地频谱利用。 在新MAC下操作的认知设备具有扫描频谱并监视控制信道的第一无线电; 以及用于分组传输的具有可调参数（包括频率和带宽）的第二可重新配置的无线电。
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