摘要:
A circuit to provide a differential signal output in response to a single-ended signal input, the circuit allowing for a wide common-mode input signal by providing complementary amplifier structures.
摘要:
A voltage droop detector captures the very high-frequency noise on the power grid of a load, such as a microprocessor. The droop detector includes twin circuits, one of which receives the voltage from the power grid of the load, the other of which receives a filtered voltage. A 0th droop, as well as 1st droops, 2nd droops, and so on, are captured and stored for subsequent analysis. The circuits sample the voltages frequently enough to ensure that all droop events are captured. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes an apparatus for shifting a low swing signal. The apparatus includes a first pair of transistors to receive a first input signal and a second input signal and to generate a first output signal that is a shifted version of the first input signal. The apparatus further includes a second pair of transistors to receive the first input signal and the second input signal and to generate a second output signal that is a shifted version of the second input signal.
摘要:
According to some embodiments, a circuit includes a delay stage of a ring oscillator. The delay stage may include a first differential pair, a second differential pair, and a third differential pair. The first differential pair may be coupled to a first current-steering circuit, receive a differential input signal, and output a first differential signal. The second differential pair may receive the differential input signal and output a second differential signal, and the third differential pair may be coupled to a second current-steering circuit, receive the second differential signal from the second differential pair, and output the first differential signal. An amount of delay between the differential input signal and the first differential signal is based on relative amounts of current steered by the first current-steering circuit and the second current-steering circuit.
摘要:
A device includes a first circuit having rows and columns of delay cells to generate delayed signals based on an input signal. The delayed signals are selectable and have a different delay from one another with respect to the input signal. The device is programmable based on a delay code. Different values of the delay code allow the device to select different delayed signals. The device may select one of the delayed signals from the first circuit for use as a timing signal in a second circuit of the device. The device may also use the delayed signals from the first circuit to evaluate a clock and data recovery circuit. In an embodiment, the circuits may be located on a single die.
摘要:
A circuit to provide a differential signal output in response to a single-ended signal input, the circuit allowing for a wide common-mode input signal by providing complementary amplifier structures.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generating signals with improved timing resolution includes a delay cell configured to receive dual coupled differential input signals. The delay cell performs an interpolation function which smooths state transitions or other discontinuities that result from timing or phase offsets between the input signals. The interpolation function is performed by resistors which couple respective components of the differential inputs prior to traversing delay paths. A delay cell of this type has high supply noise rejection and a low output swing range, thereby making it suitable for a number of applications. One application includes a jitter noise generator which uses the delay cell to achieve improved timing resolution and which is not limited by a minimum delay of the cell. Another application uses the delay cell to form a coupled delay line.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generating signals with improved timing resolution includes a delay cell configured to receive dual coupled differential input signals. The delay cell performs an interpolation function which smooths state transitions or other discontinuities that result from timing or phase offsets between the input signals. The interpolation function is performed by resistors which couple respective components of the differential inputs prior to traversing delay paths. A delay cell of this type has high supply noise rejection and a low output swing range, thereby making it suitable for a number of applications. One application includes a jitter noise generator which uses the delay cell to achieve improved timing resolution and which is not limited by a minimum delay of the cell. Another application uses the delay cell to form a coupled delay line.
摘要:
One embodiment of a laser driver for high speed interconnections includes a buffered level shifter to shift the input voltage level to an appropriate level. In some embodiments the buffered level shifter may be tuned to provide a desired level shift with impedance matched to the driving load. Another embodiment converts a digital signal to a current train of a bias mode to represent logical zero and of a modulation mode to represent logical one, wherein one or both of the bias mode and modulation mode may be adjusted, for example by a programmable control circuit or by an adaptive control circuit. Some embodiments also provide circuitry for reducing overshoot of the output signal.
摘要:
A device includes a first circuit having rows and columns of delay cells to generate delayed signals based on an input signal. The delayed signals are selectable and have a different delay from one another with respect to the input signal. The device is programmable based on a delay code. Different values of the delay code allow the device to select different delayed signals. The device may select one of the delayed signals from the first circuit for use as a timing signal in a second circuit of the device. The device may also use the delayed signals from the first circuit to evaluate a clock and data recovery circuit. In an embodiment, the circuits may be located on a single die.