摘要:
A system for implementing accurate V/Hz value measurement and trip time determination for generator/transformer overexcitation protection independent of the conventional frequency tracking and phasor estimation based on Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) techniques. A sampled sinusoidal voltage signal is passed through a digital integrator and the magnitude of the digital integrator's output is measured as representative of the V/Hz ratio. The digital integrator is implemented in software using a difference equation in a generator protection unit. The technique may be used with either a fixed or a variable sampling frequency. When the sampling frequency is variable, the filter coefficients of the digital integrator are recalculated on-line each time the sampling frequency is changed, and a new value for the peak magnitude of the output of the digital integrator is calculated using the recalculated filter coefficients. Non-linear frequency response characteristics of the voltage sensors and non-ideal characteristics of the digital integrator are also adjusted using the measured frequency and error-frequency characteristics of the particular digital integrator and voltage sensors used.
摘要:
A data communications network providing for automatic reconfiguration of a hub concentrator or the like dependent on the protocol used by a device attached to the concentrator. The concentrator includes a circuit for receiving a message packet from a device coupled with the concentrator and for determining the protocol used in the transmission. Utilization of the disclosed circuit provides for automatic reconfiguration in the event a device is moved from one port on the concentrator to another port or a new device is connected to the concentrator.
摘要:
An improved technique for the active control of various combustion devices. This improved technique employs a flame kernel pulse actuator which produces periodic flame kernels by a spark ignition of a stoichiometric air and fuel mixture upstream of the combustion chamber. The discrete flame kernels are convected in a duct of premixed fuel and air which produce discrete pressure oscillations due to the energy release as each discrete flame propagates. Because the source of the energy release is essentially a chemical reaction, the flame kernel pulse actuator is able to produce a substantial amount of energy release even at the high operating pressures which are often encountered in many operational environments. These pressure oscillations may be adjusted to suppress or augment any combustion induced pressure oscillations as well as act to modulate the mixing layer between the fuel and air, thus controlling the downstream combustion process.The flame kernel pulse actuator comprises an actuator housing, a secondary fuel injection system, and an igniter. The combination of the igniter and fuel injection system produces a plurality of discrete flame kernels which are convected downstream toward the combustion chamber. The present flame kernel pulse actuator further includes a pressure sensor which is positioned so as to measure the acoustic oscillations in the combustion chamber and a controller device which uses the output of the sensor to control the frequency, phase shift, and amplitude of the discrete flame kernels.
摘要:
A domestic refrigerator control arrangement for automatically defrosting the cabinet with a minimum of cycle time while obviating the buildup of frost within the cold air conduits. A defrost heater is located at the frontal area of the evaporator coils and the defrost thermostat on the rearward edge of the cross fins coil assembly in the air stream of the air circulating fan sensing the temperature of the air exiting the evaporator. The fan is wired in series with the defrost thermostat and operates upon the energization of the defrost heater, while being deenergized upon the opening of the defrost thermostat contacts at the end of the defrost period. The fan remains in its off position until the defrost thermostat recloses, insuring that moisture-laden air is not distributed throughout the refrigerator.
摘要:
A device for viewing three dimensionally a plurality of pictures. The device includes a housing having three viewing ports therein. Three drums are mounted on two horizontal shafts within a chamber of the housing, wherein the shafts are journaled for rotation in bearing blocks. A plurality of panels are affixed onto the peripheries of the drums, wherein the panels are adapted to receive side, front and rear views of the pictures to be viewed through the viewing ports.
摘要:
A method of driving an electromechanical converter of a print head of a continuous inkjet printer, wherein the electromechanical converter is arranged to break up a continuous stream of ink into a plurality of drops. The method includes determining a modulation voltage to drive the electromechanical converter, at least a property of the modulation voltage being controlled to take into account movement of a break up point of the continuous stream of ink, and to ensure that in a characteristic of modulation voltage versus a property at least indicative of a break up point of the continuous stream of ink, the characteristic has a predetermined gradient, or a gradient related to this predetermined gradient; and driving the electromechanical converter at the determined modulation voltage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to chromatography matrices including ligands based on one or more domains of immunoglobulin-binding proteins such as, Staphylococcus aureus Protein A (SpA), as well as methods of using the same.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to s music instruction method. A system is provided which allows a user to more intuitively understand and play music without the complexity of traditional piano learning and embodies comprises a step-by-step instruction method of basic chords. The system also streamlines composition and arrangement of piano music for the beginner. The invention further provided which allows a learner to more intuitively understand basic music theory and performance.
摘要:
An ink system of an ink jet printer includes a fluid tank. The fluid tank includes a generally conically shaped side wall, the side wall sloping inwardly from a top portion to a bottom portion. A bottom surface is disposed adjacent the bottom portion of the side wall. A first fluid conduit is disposed in the fluid tank and includes an opening adjacent to and above the bottom surface of the fluid tank. A second fluid conduit is disposed in the fluid tank and includes an opening at a location above the opening of the first fluid conduit. A pump is in fluid communication with the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit. An ink supply line is in fluid communication with the pump. A print head is in fluid communication with the ink supply line.