Signal transmitting method and apparatus using location division multiple access
    61.
    发明申请
    Signal transmitting method and apparatus using location division multiple access 有权
    信号发射方法和装置,采用位分多址

    公开(公告)号:US20060215706A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11360524

    申请日:2006-02-24

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    CPC分类号: H04L27/001

    摘要: A method and apparatus for simplifying a structure needed to delay data in delay units when a reference signal and data are transmitted by using chaotic signals are provided. The method includes delaying data by at least two delay times, wherein each of the delay times occurs sequentially; multiplexing the data, which has been delayed, according to a control signal; and transmitting the data and a reference signal which corresponds to the data at an interval of delay time. The apparatus includes a first delay unit which is configured to delay data for a first delay time; a second delay unit which is configured to delay the data output from the first delay unit for a second delay time; and a multiplexer which is configured to multiplex the data from the first and second delay units according to a control signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于简化当通过使用混沌信号发送参考信号和数据时以延迟单元延迟数据所需的结构的方法和装置。 该方法包括将数据延迟至少两个延迟时间,其中每个延迟时间顺序地发生; 根据控制信号对已被延迟的数据进行多路复用; 并以延迟时间的间隔发送对应于数据的数据和参考信号。 该装置包括:第一延迟单元,被配置为延迟第一延迟时间的数据; 第二延迟单元,其被配置为将来自所述第一延迟单元的数据延迟第二延迟时间; 以及多路复用器,被配置为根据控制信号来复用来自第一和第二延迟单元的数据。

    Wide band-DCSK modulation method, transmitting apparatus thereof, wide band-DCSK demodulation method, and receiving apparatus thereof
    63.
    发明申请
    Wide band-DCSK modulation method, transmitting apparatus thereof, wide band-DCSK demodulation method, and receiving apparatus thereof 审中-公开
    宽带DCSK调制方法,其发送装置,宽带DCSK解调方法及其接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060198522A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-07

    申请号:US11368630

    申请日:2006-03-07

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    CPC分类号: H04L9/001 H04L2209/08

    摘要: Provided are a wide band-differential chaos shift keying modulation method, a transmitting apparatus adopting the wide band-differential chaos shift keying modulation method, a wide band-differential chaos shift keying demodulation method, and a receiving apparatus adopting the wide band-differential chaos shift keying demodulation method. The wide band-differential chaos shift keying modulation method includes: generating a wide band chaotic signal; delaying the wide band chaotic signal; multiplying the delayed wide band chaotic signal by an information signal to output a multiplied signal; and performing a switching operation so as to alternately transmit the wide band chaotic signal and the multiplied signal. Thus, the invention can be realized without an APLL, a mixer, an FM modulator, and the like, to reduce power consumption and manufacturing cost for the transmitting apparatus. Thus, noise characteristics and security performance can be high, and the wide band-DCSK modulation method can be robust to multi-path.

    摘要翻译: 提供了宽带差分混沌移频键控调制方法,采用宽带差分混沌移频键控调制方法的发送装置,宽带差分混沌移频键控解调方法和采用宽带差分混沌的接收装置 移位键控解调方法。 宽带差分混沌调频调制方法包括:产生宽带混沌信号; 延迟宽带混沌信号; 将延迟的宽带混沌信号乘以信息信号以输出相乘的信号; 并执行切换操作,以交替地发送宽带混沌信号和相乘的信号。 因此,可以实现本发明,而无需APLL,混频器,FM调制器等,以减少发射装置的功耗和制造成本。 因此,噪声特性和安全性能可能很高,宽带DCSK调制方法对于多径可以是鲁棒的。

    Apparatus and method for generation of noise signal
    64.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for generation of noise signal 有权
    用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060192624A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11344067

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: H03B29/00

    CPC分类号: H03B29/00 H03B21/01

    摘要: An apparatus and method for generation of a noise signal are provided. The apparatus includes a noise synthesizing module and a noise signal transfer module. The noise synthesizing module includes a voltage controlled oscillator, a phase frequency detector, a phase locked loop filter, and a reference generator which form a phase locked loop. An output signal of the reference generator is provided to a first phase-frequency input of the phase-frequency detector, and an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator is provided to a second input of the phase-frequency detector. An output signal of the phase-frequency detector is provided to an input of the phase locked loop filter, and an output of the phase locked loop filter is provided to a frequency control input of the voltage controlled oscillator. The noise signal transfer module includes a sinusoidal generator and a frequency mixer having a first input which is provided with an output signal of the phase frequency detector and a second input which is provided with an output signal of the sinusoidal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法。 该装置包括噪声合成模块和噪声信号传送模块。 噪声合成模块包括形成锁相环的压控振荡器,相位频率检测器,锁相环滤波器和参考发生器。 参考发生器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第一相位频率输入,并且压控振荡器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第二输入端。 将相位频率检测器的输出信号提供给锁相环滤波器的输入,并将锁相环滤波器的输出提供给压控振荡器的频率控制输入端。 噪声信号传送模块包括正弦发生器和具有第一输入的混频器,第一输入端设置有相位频率检测器的输出信号,第二输入端设有正弦波输出信号。

    Space-time multiuser detector in mobile communication system and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20060172708A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11346376

    申请日:2006-02-03

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: A space-time multiuser detector simultaneously reduces multiple access interference (MAI) and multipath channel distortion (MCD) that are disadvantages of mobile communication systems. The space-time multiuser detector includes a plurality of receiving antennas; a channel estimator which estimates signals received via the receiving antennas; a space-time diversity decoder which performs space-time decoding with respect to the signals provided from the channel estimator and performs diversity combination; a signal aligner which aligns the signals provided from the space-time diversity decoder; and a successive interference cancellation detector which generates an interference signal from the signals that are provided from the signal aligner one by one in sequence, and removes the interference signal from the received original signals.

    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof
    66.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    非易失性半导体存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06483146B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09735864

    申请日:2000-12-13

    IPC分类号: H01L29788

    摘要: A floating gate electrode configuration and process reduces a space critical dimension between adjacent floating gate electrodes while reducing the consumption of a device isolation layer during etching of a dielectric layer overlying the floating gate electrode. The end portions of the floating gate electrode, which is formed separated on a device isolation region, have a step or rounded pattern. In order to realize such a pattern, after a first partial etch of a floating gate electrode material, polymer spacers or silicon nitride spacers are formed along the etched sidewalls. Then, using those spacers as an etching mask, a second etch is performed on the floating gate electrode material to separate the same. Furthermore, after forming polysilicon on the partially etched floating gate electrode material, blanket etching is performed on the polysilicon to form a floating gate electrode having a round pattern of end portions.

    摘要翻译: 浮栅电极配置和工艺减少了相邻浮栅之间的空间关键尺寸,同时在蚀刻覆盖浮栅的电介质层的同时减少了器件隔离层的消耗。 形成在器件隔离区域上分离的浮栅电极的端部具有台阶或圆形图案。 为了实现这种图案,在浮置栅电极材料的第一部分蚀刻之后,沿着蚀刻的侧壁形成聚合物间隔物或氮化硅间隔物。 然后,使用这些间隔物作为蚀刻掩模,在浮栅电极材料上进行第二次蚀刻以使其分离。 此外,在部分蚀刻的浮栅电极材料上形成多晶硅之后,对多晶硅进行覆盖蚀刻,以形成具有圆形图案的端部的浮栅。

    Communication system using length shift keying modulation method
    67.
    发明授权
    Communication system using length shift keying modulation method 有权
    通信系统采用长移键控调制方式

    公开(公告)号:US07933320B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US11499700

    申请日:2006-08-07

    IPC分类号: H04B1/38 H04L5/16

    CPC分类号: H04L27/00

    摘要: A communication system using a length shift keying (LSK) modulation method provides a transmitter having a carrier signal generator for generating carrier signals, and a modulator for modulating lengths of the carrier signals from the carrier signal generator according to combinations of data bits, and a receiver having an integrator for calculating an energy value by integrating the carrier signal that corresponds to a data bit combination, and a data judgment unit for judging the data bit combination by comparing the energy value with a predetermined threshold value. Power is maintained without changing the bandwidth of a communication signal when the communication signal is modulated.

    摘要翻译: 使用长移键控(LSK)调制方法的通信系统提供具有用于产生载波信号的载波信号发生器的发射机,以及用于根据数据比特的组合来调制来自载波信号发生器的载波信号长度的调制器, 具有用于通过对与数据位组合相对应的载波信号进行积分来计算能量值的积分器的接收机,以及用于通过将能量值与预定阈值进行比较来判断数据比特组合的数据判断单元。 当通信信号被调制时,维持功率而不改变通信信号的带宽。

    Diode circuit having passive element property, impedance modulator including the diode circuit, and DC source including the diode circuit
    68.
    发明授权
    Diode circuit having passive element property, impedance modulator including the diode circuit, and DC source including the diode circuit 有权
    具有无源元件特性的二极管电路,包括二极管电路的阻抗调制器和包括二极管电路的直流电源

    公开(公告)号:US07755214B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11440042

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: H02J3/02

    CPC分类号: H03F3/19 H03F1/56 Y10T307/25

    摘要: A diode circuit having a passive element property, and an impedance modulator and a direct current (DC) source that use the diode circuit are provided. The diode circuit includes a first diode that generates a predetermined DC and alternating currents (AC) when a radio frequency (RF) signal is applied; and a DC path that is connected in parallel to the first diode, forms a predetermined loop and circulates the DC current within the loop. The DC path includes an inductor or an LC parallel resonator. The DC path includes a second diode that is disposed in the opposite direction to the first diode and connected to the first diode in parallel. The present invention can relieve difficulty in designing an RF circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有无源元件特性的二极管电路以及使用二极管电路的阻抗调制器和直流(DC)源。 二极管电路包括当应用射频(RF)信号时产生预定的DC和交流电流(AC)的第一二极管; 并且与第一二极管并联连接的DC路径形成预定的环路并使该直流电流循环。 DC路径包括电感器或LC并联谐振器。 DC路径包括与第一二极管相反的方向设置并并联连接到第一二极管的第二二极管。 本发明可以减轻设计RF电路的难度。

    On-chip balun and transceiver using the same and method for fabricating on-chip balun
    69.
    发明授权
    On-chip balun and transceiver using the same and method for fabricating on-chip balun 有权
    片上平衡 - 不平衡变压器和收发器采用相同的方法制造片上平衡 - 不平衡转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07449974B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11330104

    申请日:2006-01-12

    IPC分类号: H03H5/00

    CPC分类号: H01F17/0013 H01F2017/008

    摘要: Provided are an on-chip balun, a transceiver using the on-chip balun, and a method for fabricating the on-chip balun. The on-chip balun includes: a first metal winding including a port grounded and a port to which an unbalanced signal is input; a second winding outputting an induced current generated by the first metal winding as two signals having about equal intensity and a phase difference of about 180°; and a ground shield positioned between the first and second metal windings and having a symmetric structure so as to generate a symmetric parasitic capacitance between the ground shield and the second metal winding. The ground shield can be inserted between the first and second metal windings to remove an asymmetrical parasitic capacitance so as to reduce a phase imbalance and a gain imbalance of an output value of the second metal winding. As a result, a highly balanced on-chip balun can be fabricated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了片上平衡 - 不平衡转换器,使用片上平衡 - 不平衡转换器的收发器以及制造片上平衡 - 不平衡转换器的方法。 片上平衡 - 不平衡变压器包括:第一金属绕组,其包括接地的端口和输入不平衡信号的端口; 输出由第一金属绕组产生的感应电流的第二绕组作为具有大约相同强度的两个信号和约180°的相位差; 以及位于第一和第二金属绕组之间并具有对称结构以便在接地屏蔽和第二金属绕组之间产生对称寄生电容的接地屏蔽。 接地屏蔽可以插入在第一和第二金属绕组之间以去除不对称的寄生电容,以便减少相位不平衡和第二金属绕组的输出值的增益不平衡。 因此,可以制造高度平衡的片上平衡 - 不平衡变压器。

    Dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator using bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing
    70.
    发明授权
    Dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator using bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing 有权
    双频压控振荡器采用偏置开关和输出缓冲复用

    公开(公告)号:US07414490B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-19

    申请号:US11288212

    申请日:2005-11-29

    IPC分类号: H03B5/12

    摘要: Disclosed is a dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator using bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing. The dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator includes a power supply unit for supplying a source voltage; plural voltage-controlled oscillation units for outputting different oscillation frequencies according to controls of a certain tuning voltage; plural bias units for generating driving voltages for driving the voltage-controlled oscillation units and supplying the driving voltages to the voltage-controlled oscillation units; and plural buffers for selectively outputting oscillation frequencies of the plural voltage-controlled oscillation units. The present invention implements the dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator through bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing, which brings an advantage of elimination of interference between output frequencies to enhance phase noise characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用偏置开关和输出缓冲器复用的双频带压控振荡器。 双频带压控振荡器包括用于提供源电压的电源单元; 多个电压控制振荡单元,用于根据某个调谐电压的控制输出不同的振荡频率; 多个偏压单元,用于产生用于驱动压控振荡单元的驱动电压并将驱动电压提供给压控振荡单元; 以及用于选择性地输出多个压控振荡单元的振荡频率的多个缓冲器。 本发明通过偏置开关和输出缓冲多路复用来实现双频压控振荡器,其具有消除输出频率之间的干扰以增强相位噪声特性的优点。