摘要:
A method and apparatus for simplifying a structure needed to delay data in delay units when a reference signal and data are transmitted by using chaotic signals are provided. The method includes delaying data by at least two delay times, wherein each of the delay times occurs sequentially; multiplexing the data, which has been delayed, according to a control signal; and transmitting the data and a reference signal which corresponds to the data at an interval of delay time. The apparatus includes a first delay unit which is configured to delay data for a first delay time; a second delay unit which is configured to delay the data output from the first delay unit for a second delay time; and a multiplexer which is configured to multiplex the data from the first and second delay units according to a control signal.
摘要:
An ultra wideband antenna is provided that filters a predetermined frequency signal. The ultra wideband antenna includes a power feeding part that receives a supply of an external electromagnetic energy; a radiator excited by the electromagnetic energy fed through the power feeding part and radiating an electromagnetic wave; and a stub, provided on the radiator in a direction parallel to a direction of an electric field formed by the electromagnetic wave, that intercepts transmission/reception of a predetermined frequency band signal. The length of the stub may be ¼ of a wavelength of the intermediate frequency of the predetermined frequency band to be removed to filter the corresponding frequency band signal. The ultra wideband antenna simplifies the construction of an ultra wideband receiving system with the power loss and noise characteristics of the system improved.
摘要:
Provided are a wide band-differential chaos shift keying modulation method, a transmitting apparatus adopting the wide band-differential chaos shift keying modulation method, a wide band-differential chaos shift keying demodulation method, and a receiving apparatus adopting the wide band-differential chaos shift keying demodulation method. The wide band-differential chaos shift keying modulation method includes: generating a wide band chaotic signal; delaying the wide band chaotic signal; multiplying the delayed wide band chaotic signal by an information signal to output a multiplied signal; and performing a switching operation so as to alternately transmit the wide band chaotic signal and the multiplied signal. Thus, the invention can be realized without an APLL, a mixer, an FM modulator, and the like, to reduce power consumption and manufacturing cost for the transmitting apparatus. Thus, noise characteristics and security performance can be high, and the wide band-DCSK modulation method can be robust to multi-path.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for generation of a noise signal are provided. The apparatus includes a noise synthesizing module and a noise signal transfer module. The noise synthesizing module includes a voltage controlled oscillator, a phase frequency detector, a phase locked loop filter, and a reference generator which form a phase locked loop. An output signal of the reference generator is provided to a first phase-frequency input of the phase-frequency detector, and an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator is provided to a second input of the phase-frequency detector. An output signal of the phase-frequency detector is provided to an input of the phase locked loop filter, and an output of the phase locked loop filter is provided to a frequency control input of the voltage controlled oscillator. The noise signal transfer module includes a sinusoidal generator and a frequency mixer having a first input which is provided with an output signal of the phase frequency detector and a second input which is provided with an output signal of the sinusoidal.
摘要:
A space-time multiuser detector simultaneously reduces multiple access interference (MAI) and multipath channel distortion (MCD) that are disadvantages of mobile communication systems. The space-time multiuser detector includes a plurality of receiving antennas; a channel estimator which estimates signals received via the receiving antennas; a space-time diversity decoder which performs space-time decoding with respect to the signals provided from the channel estimator and performs diversity combination; a signal aligner which aligns the signals provided from the space-time diversity decoder; and a successive interference cancellation detector which generates an interference signal from the signals that are provided from the signal aligner one by one in sequence, and removes the interference signal from the received original signals.
摘要:
A floating gate electrode configuration and process reduces a space critical dimension between adjacent floating gate electrodes while reducing the consumption of a device isolation layer during etching of a dielectric layer overlying the floating gate electrode. The end portions of the floating gate electrode, which is formed separated on a device isolation region, have a step or rounded pattern. In order to realize such a pattern, after a first partial etch of a floating gate electrode material, polymer spacers or silicon nitride spacers are formed along the etched sidewalls. Then, using those spacers as an etching mask, a second etch is performed on the floating gate electrode material to separate the same. Furthermore, after forming polysilicon on the partially etched floating gate electrode material, blanket etching is performed on the polysilicon to form a floating gate electrode having a round pattern of end portions.
摘要:
A communication system using a length shift keying (LSK) modulation method provides a transmitter having a carrier signal generator for generating carrier signals, and a modulator for modulating lengths of the carrier signals from the carrier signal generator according to combinations of data bits, and a receiver having an integrator for calculating an energy value by integrating the carrier signal that corresponds to a data bit combination, and a data judgment unit for judging the data bit combination by comparing the energy value with a predetermined threshold value. Power is maintained without changing the bandwidth of a communication signal when the communication signal is modulated.
摘要:
A diode circuit having a passive element property, and an impedance modulator and a direct current (DC) source that use the diode circuit are provided. The diode circuit includes a first diode that generates a predetermined DC and alternating currents (AC) when a radio frequency (RF) signal is applied; and a DC path that is connected in parallel to the first diode, forms a predetermined loop and circulates the DC current within the loop. The DC path includes an inductor or an LC parallel resonator. The DC path includes a second diode that is disposed in the opposite direction to the first diode and connected to the first diode in parallel. The present invention can relieve difficulty in designing an RF circuit.
摘要:
Provided are an on-chip balun, a transceiver using the on-chip balun, and a method for fabricating the on-chip balun. The on-chip balun includes: a first metal winding including a port grounded and a port to which an unbalanced signal is input; a second winding outputting an induced current generated by the first metal winding as two signals having about equal intensity and a phase difference of about 180°; and a ground shield positioned between the first and second metal windings and having a symmetric structure so as to generate a symmetric parasitic capacitance between the ground shield and the second metal winding. The ground shield can be inserted between the first and second metal windings to remove an asymmetrical parasitic capacitance so as to reduce a phase imbalance and a gain imbalance of an output value of the second metal winding. As a result, a highly balanced on-chip balun can be fabricated.
摘要:
Disclosed is a dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator using bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing. The dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator includes a power supply unit for supplying a source voltage; plural voltage-controlled oscillation units for outputting different oscillation frequencies according to controls of a certain tuning voltage; plural bias units for generating driving voltages for driving the voltage-controlled oscillation units and supplying the driving voltages to the voltage-controlled oscillation units; and plural buffers for selectively outputting oscillation frequencies of the plural voltage-controlled oscillation units. The present invention implements the dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator through bias switching and output-buffer multiplexing, which brings an advantage of elimination of interference between output frequencies to enhance phase noise characteristics.