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61.发明授权Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance and amplification using negative index material 有权使用负指数材料进行电磁共振和放大的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07352941B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11590410
申请日：2006-10-31
摘要： An electromagnetic resonance device includes an input reflector, an output reflector, and a negative index material (NIM) disposed between the input reflector and the output reflector. The input reflector and output reflector are configured to be reflective to radiation having a wavelength of interest. The NIM is configured to have a negative refraction at the wavelength of interest. A first radiation is reflected by the input reflector toward the first surface of the NIM, passes through the NIM, and is focused on the output reflector as a second radiation. The second radiation is reflected by the output reflector toward the second surface of the NIM, passes through the NIM, and is focused on the input reflector as the first radiation. A gain medium may be included to amplify the first radiation and the second radiation to generate a laser radiation.
摘要翻译： 电磁共振装置包括设置在输入反射器和输出反射器之间的输入反射器，输出反射器和负指数材料（NIM）。 输入反射器和输出反射器被配置为反射具有感兴趣波长的辐射。 NIM被配置为在感兴趣的波长处具有负折射。 第一辐射由输入反射器朝向NIM的第一表面反射，穿过NIM，并且作为第二辐射聚焦在输出反射器上。 第二辐射由输出反射器朝向NIM的第二表面反射，穿过NIM，并且作为第一辐射聚焦在输入反射器上。 可以包括增益介质以放大第一辐射和第二辐射以产生激光辐射。
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62.发明授权Dynamically variable separation among nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态变化分离公开(公告)号：US07342656B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11252134
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： M. Saif Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： M. Saif Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Stanley Williams , Philip J. Kuekes , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A NERS-active structure includes a deformable, active nanoparticle support structure for supporting a first nanoparticle and a second nanoparticle that is disposed proximate the first nanoparticle. The nanoparticles each comprise a NERS-active material. The deformable, active nanoparticle support structure is configured to vary the distance between the first nanoparticle and the second nanoparticle while performing NERS. Various active nanoparticle support structures are disclosed. A NERS system includes such a NERS-active structure, a radiation source for generating radiation scatterable by an analyte located proximate the NERS-active structure, and a radiation detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A method for performing NERS includes providing such a NERS-active structure, providing an analyte at a location proximate the NERS-active structure, irradiating the NERS-active structure and the analyte with radiation, varying the distance between the nanoparticles, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.
摘要翻译： NERS活性结构包括用于支撑第一纳米颗粒的可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构和邻近第一纳米颗粒设置的第二纳米颗粒。 纳米颗粒各自包含NERS-活性材料。 可变形的活性纳米颗粒支撑结构被配置为在执行NERS的同时改变第一纳米颗粒和第二纳米颗粒之间的距离。 公开了各种活性纳米颗粒载体结构。 NERS系统包括这样的NERS-活性结构，用于产生由位于NERS-活性结构附近的分析物可散射的辐射的辐射源，以及用于检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器。 执行NERS的方法包括提供这样的NERS活性结构，在靠近NERS-活性结构的位置提供分析物，用辐射照射NERS-活性结构和分析物，改变纳米颗粒之间的距离并检测拉曼散射 被分析物散射的辐射。
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63.发明授权Light-amplifying structures and methods for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光放大结构和方法公开(公告)号：US07339666B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10942079
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Zhiyong Li , M. Saif Islam
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Zhiyong Li , M. Saif Islam
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： Structures for amplifying light include a resonant cavity in which an analyte may be positioned. The structures for amplifying light may be used to amplify the incident light employed in surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). SERS systems employing the structures for amplifying light of the present invention and methods of performing SERS are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于放大光的结构包括其中可以定位分析物的谐振腔。 用于放大光的结构可以用于放大表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）中使用的入射光。 还公开了采用本发明的光放大结构的SERS系统和执行SERS的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07307271B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10982051
申请日：2004-11-05
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L31/036
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/068 , H01S5/0261 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/3412 , H01S5/3428 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/763 , Y10S977/764 , Y10S977/938
摘要： A nano-colonnade structure-and methods of fabrication and interconnection thereof utilize a nanowire column grown nearly vertically from a (111) horizontal surface of a semiconductor layer to another horizontal surface of another layer to connect the layers. The nano-colonnade structure includes a first layer having the (111) horizontal surface; a second layer having the other horizontal surface; an insulator support between the first layer and the second layer that separates the first layer from the second layer. A portion of the second layer overhangs the insulator support, such that the horizontal surface of the overhanging portion is spaced from and faces the (111) horizontal surface of the first layer. The structure further includes a nanowire column extending nearly vertically from the (111) horizontal surface to the facing horizontal surface, such that the nanowire column connects the first layer to the second layer.
摘要翻译： 纳米柱廊结构及其制造和互连方法利用从半导体层的（111）水平表面几乎垂直地生长到另一层的另一水平表面的纳米线柱，以连接这些层。 纳米柱廊结构包括具有（111）水平表面的第一层; 具有另一水平表面的第二层; 第一层和第二层之间的绝缘体支撑，其将第一层与第二层分离。 第二层的一部分突出于绝缘体支撑件上，使得伸出部分的水平表面与第一层的（111）水平表面间隔开并面对第一层的（111）水平表面。 该结构还包括从（111）水平表面几乎垂直延伸到相对的水平表面的纳米线列，使得纳米线列将第一层连接到第二层。
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公开(公告)号：US07245370B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US11030733
申请日：2005-01-06
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A SERS-active structure is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least two nanowires disposed on the substrate. Each of the at least two nanowires has a first end and a second end, the first end being attached to the substrate and the second end having a SERS-active tip. A SERS system is also disclosed that includes a SERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a SERS-active structure and methods for performing SERS with SERS-active structures.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种SERS-活性结构，其包括衬底和设置在衬底上的至少两个纳米线。 所述至少两个纳米线中的每一个具有第一端和第二端，所述第一端附接到所述基底，所述第二端具有SERS活性末端。 还公开了包括SERS活性结构的SERS系统。 还公开了形成SERS活性结构的方法和用SERS活性结构进行SERS的方法。
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66.发明申请Dynamic random separation among nanoparticles for nano enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) molecular sensing 有权用于纳米增强拉曼光谱（NERS）分子感测的纳米颗粒之间的动态随机分离公开(公告)号：US20070086002A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11252146
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
发明人： M. Islam , Shih-Yuan Wang , R. Williams
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , Y10S977/786
摘要： A system for performing nanostructure-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (NERS) includes a radiation source, a radiation detector configured to detect Raman scattered radiation scattered by an analyte, and a container configured to provide a sealed enclosure. The NERS system further includes a turbulence generating device configured to generate random dynamic motion of a plurality of nanoparticles within the container. A method for performing NERS includes providing a container configured to provide a sealed enclosure, providing a plurality of nanoparticles each comprising a NERS-active material and an analyte within the container, causing random dynamic motion of the plurality of nanoparticles and the analyte, irradiating the plurality of nanoparticles and the analyte with radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte.
摘要翻译： 用于执行纳米结构增强拉曼光谱（NERS）的系统包括辐射源，被配置为检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射的辐射检测器和被配置为提供密封外壳的容器。 NERS系统还包括被配置成产生容器内的多个纳米颗粒的随机动态运动的湍流产生装置。 一种用于执行NERS的方法包括提供一种被配置成提供密封外壳的容器，提供多个纳米颗粒，每个纳米颗粒包含在容器内的NERS-活性材料和分析物，引起多个纳米颗粒和分析物的随机动态运动， 多个纳米颗粒和分析物与辐射，并检测被分析物散射的拉曼散射辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US07205941B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10931148
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J Kuekes , Wei Wu , Joseph Straznicky , M. Saiful Islam
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J Kuekes , Wei Wu , Joseph Straznicky , M. Saiful Islam
CPC分类号： H01Q3/44 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： A composite material and related methods are described, the composite material being configured to exhibit a negative effective permittivity and/or a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength, the composite material comprising an arrangement of electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to the operating wavelength. Each cell includes an externally powered gain element for enhancing a resonant response of that cell to the incident radiation at the operating wavelength.
摘要翻译： 描述了复合材料和相关方法，所述复合材料被配置为对于在工作波长处的入射辐射呈现负的有效介电常数和/或负的有效磁导率，所述复合材料包括相对于 工作波长。 每个单元包括外部供电的增益元件，用于增强该单元在工作波长处的入射辐射的谐振响应。
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68.发明申请Method and apparatus for electromagnetic resonance using negative index material 有权使用负指数材料的电磁共振的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20070065069A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11230216
申请日：2005-09-19
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18394
摘要： An electromagnetic resonance device includes an input reflector, an output reflector, and a periodic dielectric medium (PDM) disposed between the input reflector and the output reflector. The input reflector and output reflector are configured to be reflective to radiation having a wavelength of interest. The PDM includes a periodic structure having a dielectric periodicity between a first surface and a second surface. The dielectric periodicity is configured with a negative refraction for the wavelength of interest. A first radiation is reflected by the input reflector toward the first surface of the PDM, passes through the PDM, and is focused on the output reflector as a second radiation. The second radiation is reflected by the output reflector toward the second surface of the PDM, passes through the PDM, and is focused on the input reflector as the first radiation.
摘要翻译： 电磁共振装置包括输入反射器，输出反射器和设置在输入反射器和输出反射器之间的周期性介电介质（PDM）。 输入反射器和输出反射器被配置为反射具有感兴趣波长的辐射。 PDM包括在第一表面和第二表面之间具有介电周期性的周期性结构。 介质周期性被配置为感兴趣的波长的负折射。 第一辐射由输入反射器朝向PDM的第一表面反射，穿过PDM，并且作为第二辐射聚焦在输出反射器上。 第二辐射由输出反射器朝向PDM的第二表面反射，穿过PDM，并且作为第一辐射聚焦在输入反射器上。
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公开(公告)号：US20070065068A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11230159
申请日：2005-09-19
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , G02F2202/32
摘要： Devices and methods for modifying an electromagnetic beam include a tunable refractive medium, an input waveguide configured for directing an incident radiation to the tunable refractive medium, and at least one output waveguide configured for directing a focused radiation emanating from the tunable refractive medium. The tunable refractive medium comprises first electrodes coupled to a first surface of a periodic dielectric medium, and second electrodes coupled to a second surface of the periodic dielectric medium. The periodic dielectric medium includes a dielectric periodicity configured for providing a negative refraction of the incident radiation and focusing the focused radiation at a focal location. The focal location may be modified by at least one electromagnetic signal applied between the first electrodes and the second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 用于修改电磁波束的装置和方法包括可调谐折射介质，被配置用于将入射辐射引导到可调谐折射介质的输入波导以及被配置为引导从可调谐折射介质发射的聚焦辐射的至少一个输出波导。 可调谐折射介质包括耦合到周期性电介质的第一表面的第一电极和耦合到周期性电介质的第二表面的第二电极。 周期性介电介质包括介质周期性，其配置用于提供入射辐射的负折射并将聚焦辐射聚焦在焦点位置。 可以通过施加在第一电极和第二电极之间的至少一个电磁信号来修改焦点位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060275779A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11144588
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu , M. Islam
发明人： Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu , M. Islam
CPC分类号： G01N33/48721 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y15/00
摘要： Devices and methods for detecting the constituent parts of biological polymers are disclosed. A molecular analysis device comprises a molecule sensor and a molecule guide. The molecule sensor comprises a nanowire operably coupling a first terminal and a second terminal and a nitrogenous material disposed on the nanowire. The nitrogenous material is configured to interact with an identifiable configuration of a molecule such that the molecule sensor develops a conductance change responsive to the interaction. The molecule guide is configured for guiding at least a portion of the molecule near the molecule sensor to enable the interaction.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测生物聚合物的组成部分的装置和方法。 分子分析装置包括分子传感器和分子引导件。 分子传感器包括可操作地耦合第一端子和第二端子的纳米线和设置在纳米线上的含氮材料。 含氮材料被配置为与分子的可识别构型相互作用，使得分子传感器响应于相互作用产生电导变化。 分子引导件被配置用于引导分子传感器附近的分子的至少一部分以实现相互作用。
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