Detection of biotargets using bioreceptor functionalized nanoparticles
    61.
    发明授权
    Detection of biotargets using bioreceptor functionalized nanoparticles 失效
    使用生物受体功能化纳米粒子检测生物靶

    公开(公告)号:US08026108B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US11875252

    申请日:2007-10-19

    CPC分类号: G01N33/54346

    摘要: An ultra sensitive method for detection of biomolecules includes the step of providing a plurality of bioreceptor functionalized nanoparticle probes. The nanoparticles can include metal, semiconductor, radioactive isotope or fluorescent dye molecules. A sample solution suspected of including the target is contacted with the probes, wherein if present, the target binds to the bioreceptor. After such binding a separating step follows. In the separating step, probes having the target bound thereto are separated from probes not having the target bound thereto. In one embodiment probes having the target bound thereto are then decomposed to generate ions, or broken into discrete radioactive isotopes or fluorescent dye molecules to form a solution including a large plurality of metal ions, radioactive isotopes or dye molecules. A concentration of ions, radioactive isotopes, or dye molecules in the solution is then determined and using this information the concentration of the target in the original sample solution is determined.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测生物分子的超灵敏方法包括提供多个生物受体官能化纳米颗粒探针的步骤。 纳米颗粒可以包括金属,半导体,放射性同位素或荧光染料分子。 将涉及包含目标物的样品溶液与探针接触,如果存在,则靶标与生物受体结合。 在这种结合之后,分离步骤如下。 在分离步骤中,将与其结合的靶的探针从不具有与其结合的靶的探针分离。 在一个实施方案中,将与其结合的靶标的探针然后分解产生离子,或者分解成离散的放射性同位素或荧光染料分子,以形成包含大量金属离子,放射性同位素或染料分子的溶液。 然后确定溶液中离子,放射性同位素或染料分子的浓度,并使用该信息确定原始样品溶液中靶的浓度。

    Random number generation using back electromotive force (BEMF) values
    62.
    发明授权
    Random number generation using back electromotive force (BEMF) values 有权
    使用反电动势(BEMF)值的随机数生成

    公开(公告)号:US07330328B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US11356499

    申请日:2006-02-17

    IPC分类号: G11B21/02

    CPC分类号: G06F7/588

    摘要: Method and apparatus for generating a random number, such as for use in a security protocol to control access to a data processing system. A processor generates the random number in relation to a back electromotive force (BEMF) value. The BEMF value is preferably obtained in response to application of current to a circuit. The circuit preferably comprises a coil and the application of current preferably induces a relatively small movement of the coil. The random number is preferably a multi-bit digital value, and each bit of the random number is determined in relation to whether the corresponding BEMF value is even or odd. The coil preferably comprises a coil of a voice coil motor (VCM) used to position a transducer adjacent a rotatable storage medium, and the random number is preferably generated while the medium is in a non-rotatable state.

    摘要翻译: 用于生成随机数的方法和装置,例如用于安全协议中以控制对数据处理系统的访问。 处理器产生与反电动势(BEMF)值相关的随机数。 优选地,响应于电流施加到电路而获得BEMF值。 电路优选地包括线圈,并且电流的施加优选地引起线圈的相对小的运动。 随机数优选为多位数字值,并且相关于相应的BEMF值是偶数还是奇数来确定随机数的每个位。 线圈优选地包括用于将换能器邻近可旋转存储介质定位的音圈电机(VCM)的线圈,并且优选地在介质处于不可旋转状态时产生随机数。

    Velocity control system for an actuator assembly
    63.
    发明授权
    Velocity control system for an actuator assembly 有权
    用于执行器组件的速度控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US07259933B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US11139062

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: G11B5/596 G11B21/02

    CPC分类号: G11B21/12 G11B5/54

    摘要: A method for generating a velocity command for an actuator assembly is provided. The actuator assembly includes an actuator arm, which is to move over a plurality of surfaces. The method begins by providing a compensation torque for each of the plurality of surfaces. A position of the actuator arm is determined so that it may be mapped to one of the plurality of surfaces, which is the present surface over which the actuator arm is moving. A target velocity is then provided for the actuator arm and input to a controller, which generates a velocity command from the target velocity and a selected compensation torque, which is the compensation torque of the present surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于产生用于致动器组件的速度指令的方法。 致动器组件包括致动器臂,其将在多个表面上移动。 该方法开始于为多个表面中的每一个提供补偿扭矩。 确定致动器臂的位置,使得其可以映射到作为致动器臂正在移动的当前表面的多个表面中的一个表面。 然后为致动器臂提供目标速度并输入到控制器,该控制器从目标速度产生速度指令,以及选择的补偿转矩(作为当前表面的补偿扭矩)。

    Overlapping data track access
    65.
    发明申请
    Overlapping data track access 有权
    重叠数据跟踪访问

    公开(公告)号:US20050275962A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10854303

    申请日:2004-05-26

    IPC分类号: G11B21/02 G11B27/36

    CPC分类号: G11B27/36 G11B2220/20

    摘要: A data recording apparatus includes a surface having a plurality of data tracks with leading track portions. A head moves along head paths over the data tracks to provide data access. The data access has a reduced reliability along a limited number of the leading track portions. Trailing path additions follow the head paths for the limited number of leading track portions. The trailing path additions providing overlapping data access for the limited number of leading track portions.

    摘要翻译: 一种数据记录装置,包括具有带导轨部分的多个数据轨道的表面。 磁头沿数据轨道的头部路径移动以提供数据访问。 数据访问沿着有限数量的引导轨道部分具有​​降低的可靠性。 跟踪路径追加跟随有限数量的导轨部分的头部路径。 拖尾路径添加为有限数量的导轨部分提供重叠的数据访问。

    True random number generation
    66.
    发明申请
    True random number generation 失效
    真随机数生成

    公开(公告)号:US20050055390A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10659565

    申请日:2003-09-10

    IPC分类号: G06F1/02 G06F7/58

    CPC分类号: G06F7/588 H03K3/84

    摘要: True random numbers are generated from position error signals or like signals. The generator is not dependent on a potentially biased reference or threshold, and is capable of quickly generating true random numbers on demand. The present invention can be implemented as an integral functionality of a data storage device to control access to data stored in the data storage device. It can also be implemented in data storage devices for controlling access to host systems or host devices associated with the data storage devices.

    摘要翻译: 真实的随机数是从位置误差信号或类似信号产生的。 发电机不依赖于潜在的偏置参考或阈值,并且能够根据需要快速产生真实的随机数。 本发明可以被实现为数据存储设备的整体功能,以控制对存储在数据存储设备中的数据的访问。 还可以在用于控制对与数据存储设备相关联的主机系统或主机设备的访问的数据存储设备中实现。

    Track mis-registration measurement for a disc drive
    68.
    发明授权
    Track mis-registration measurement for a disc drive 失效
    跟踪磁盘驱动器的错误注册测量

    公开(公告)号:US06771441B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10029518

    申请日:2001-12-21

    IPC分类号: G11B2736

    CPC分类号: G11B5/59633 G11B27/36

    摘要: An apparatus and method of predicting functional capability of a data storage device having a plurality of information tracks, comprising performing a DC erase on three adjacent information tracks, writing a predetermined bit pattern on a middle track of the three adjacent information tracks, providing a first signal from the bit pattern to a variable gain amplifier to generate a first value of the variable gain amplifier, performing DC erases on the information tracks adjacent the middle track, reading the bit pattern from the middle track to provide a second signal to the variable gain amplifier to generate a second value of the variable gain amplifier, and operating on the first and second values of the variable gain amplifier to provide a track mis-registration value for use with a predetermined threshold value to determine the functional capability of the data storage device.

    摘要翻译: 一种预测具有多个信息轨道的数据存储装置的功能能力的装置和方法,包括在三个相邻信息轨道上执行DC擦除,在三个相邻信息轨道的中间轨道上写入预定位图案,提供第一 从位模式到可变增益放大器的信号,以产生可变增益放大器的第一值,在与中间轨道相邻的信息轨道上执行直流擦除,从中间轨道读取位模式以向可变增益提供第二信号 放大器以产生可变增益放大器的第二值,并且对可变增益放大器的第一和第二值进行操作以提供跟预定阈值一起使用的轨道误配值,以确定数据存储装置的功能能力 。

    Method and apparatus for adaptive feedforward cancellation
    69.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for adaptive feedforward cancellation 有权
    用于自适应前馈消除的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06487035B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09467989

    申请日:1999-12-20

    IPC分类号: G11B5596

    CPC分类号: G11B5/59605 G11B21/085

    摘要: A method and apparatus are provided for generating an adaptive feedforward cancellation signal for a next sector of a disc in a disc drive. The cancellation signal includes at least one tap weight multiplied by at least one trigonometric function. To form the cancellation signal, the method and apparatus first determine a servo loop transfer function relative to a feedforward cancellation component in the disc drive. The transfer function is then inverted to form filter parameters. A position error value is then measured for a current signal and is passed through a filter formed from the filter parameters. This creates a filtered position error value that is used with the tap weights of a current sector to determine the tap weights for the cancellation signal of the next sector.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于为盘驱动器中的盘的下一扇区产生自适应前馈消除信号的方法和装置。 消除信号包括乘以至少一个三角函数的至少一个抽头权重。 为了形成消除信号,该方法和装置首先确定相对于盘驱动器中的前馈消除部件的伺服环路传递函数。 然后将传递函数反转以形成滤波器参数。 然后测量当前信号的位置误差值,并通过由滤波器参数形成的滤波器。 这产生了与当前扇区的抽头权重一起使用的滤波位置误差值,以确定下一扇区的消除信号的抽头权重。

    High friction disc support member to increase disc drive mechanical shock resistance
    70.
    发明授权
    High friction disc support member to increase disc drive mechanical shock resistance 有权
    高摩擦盘支撑件增加磁盘驱动器的机械冲击强度

    公开(公告)号:US06414817B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09510745

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: G11B1702

    CPC分类号: G11B17/038 G11B33/08

    摘要: Apparatus in a disc drive for improving resistance of a disc drive disc stack to radially directed mechanical shocks. A disc is disposed about a rotatable spindle motor hub. Opposing first and second disc support members (such as a disc clamp, disc spacers, or a hub flange) circumferentially extend about the outer hub surface and cooperate to apply a clamping force to the disc to secure the disc relative to the spindle motor hub. The disc support members each comprise a circumferentially extending ring of high friction material having a contact surface that axially extends toward the disc. The clamping force applied to the disc is localized at the rings and at nodes extending from the disc support members so that respective gaps are formed between the disc and remaining portions of the disc support members, thereby reducing radial disc slip, increasing disc dampening, and reducing the likelihood of disc coning and warping.

    摘要翻译: 磁盘驱动器中的装置,用于改善盘驱动盘堆叠对径向定向机械冲击的阻力。 盘围绕可旋转的主轴电机集线器设置。 相对于第一和第二盘支撑构件(例如盘夹,盘间隔件或轮毂法兰)围绕外毂表面周向延伸并且协作以将夹紧力施加到盘以相对于主轴电机毂固定盘。 盘支撑构件各自包括周向延伸的高摩擦材料环,其具有朝向盘轴向延伸的接触表面。 施加到盘的夹紧力定位在从盘支撑构件延伸的环和节点处,使得在盘和盘支撑构件的剩余部分之间形成相应的间隙,从而减小径向盘滑动,增加盘衰减,以及 减少光盘锥形和翘曲的可能性。