NETWORK COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH NODE ENERGY REDUCTION PACKET PROTOCOL

    公开(公告)号:US20200374227A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-26

    申请号:US16899757

    申请日:2020-06-12

    Abstract: A method of communicating a packet between a first node and a second node, the packet comprising a data payload and a portion of information preceding the data payload. The method comprises: (i) first, identifying a quality of a channel between the first node and the second node; (ii) second, in response to the quality of the channel, selecting a manner of communication of the information preceding the data payload; (iii) third, encoding the selected manner of communication in the portion of information preceding data payload; and (iv) fourth, transmitting the packet from the first node to the second node.

    Adaptive tone power control in PLC networks

    公开(公告)号:US10720963B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US16160864

    申请日:2018-10-15

    Abstract: In a powerline communications (PLC) network having a first node and at least a second node on a PLC channel utilizing a band including a plurality of tones, based on at least one channel quality indicator (CQI), the first node allocates for a tone map response payload only a single (1) power control bit for each of a plurality of subbands having two or more tones. The power control bit indicates a first power state or a second power state. The first node transmits a frame including the tone map response payload to the second node. The second node transmits a frame having boosted signal power for the tones in the subbands which have the first power state compared to a lower signal power for the tones in the subbands which have the second power state.

    MULTI-LENGTH CYCLIC PREFIX FOR OFDM TRANSMISSION IN PLC CHANNELS

    公开(公告)号:US20190280736A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-12

    申请号:US16355180

    申请日:2019-03-15

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide multiple cyclic prefix lengths for either both the data-payload and frame control header or only the data payload. Frame control header (FCH) and data symbols have an associated cyclic prefix. A table is transmitted in the FCH symbols, which includes a cyclic prefix field to identify the cyclic prefix length used in the data payload. A receiver may know the cyclic prefix length used in the FCH symbols in one embodiment. In other embodiments, the receiver does not know the FCH cyclic prefix length and, therefore, attempts to decode the FCH symbols using different possible cyclic prefix lengths until the FCH symbols are successfully decoded.

    Compatible communication between devices using different communication protocols

    公开(公告)号:US10135492B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US14072765

    申请日:2013-11-05

    Abstract: In a method for communicating with a plurality of devices using different communication protocols, a signal is received at a transceiver device from a neighbor device via a physical layer of a communication media. At a first time the signal contains a header frame from a first device conforming to a first communication protocol and at another time the signal contains a header frame from a second device conforming to a second communication protocol. The transceiver determines which of the different communication protocols is being used by each of the plurality of devices. The transceiver may then process inbound payload data using the indentified protocol type. Data frames are transmitted to the first device using the first communication protocol and data frames are transmitted to the second device using the second communication protocol.

    Long preamble and duty cycle based coexistence mechanism for power line communication (PLC) networks

    公开(公告)号:US09941929B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-10

    申请号:US14824506

    申请日:2015-08-12

    Abstract: Embodiments of methods and systems for supporting coexistence of multiple technologies in a Power Line Communication (PLC) network are disclosed. A long coexistence preamble sequence may be transmitted by a device that has been forced to back off the PLC channel multiple times. The long coexistence sequence provides a way for the device to request channel access from devices on the channel using other technology. The device may transmit a data packet after transmitting the long coexistence preamble sequence. A network duty cycle time may also be defined as a maximum allowed duration for nodes of the same network to access the channel. When the network duty cycle time occurs, all nodes will back off the channel for a duty cycle extended inter frame space before transmitting again. The long coexistence preamble sequence and the network duty cycle time may be used together.

    Multi-length cyclic prefix for OFDM transmission in PLC channels

    公开(公告)号:US09787361B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-10

    申请号:US15227367

    申请日:2016-08-03

    CPC classification number: H04B3/542 H04B2203/5408 H04B2203/5416

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide multiple cyclic prefix lengths for either both the data-payload and frame control header or only the data payload. Frame control header (FCH) and data symbols have an associated cyclic prefix. A table is transmitted in the FCH symbols, which includes a cyclic prefix field to identify the cyclic prefix length used in the data payload. A receiver may know the cyclic prefix length used in the FCH symbols in one embodiment. In other embodiments, the receiver does not know the FCH cyclic prefix length and, therefore, attempts to decode the FCH symbols using different possible cyclic prefix lengths until the FCH symbols are successfully decoded.

    HEART RATE ESTIMATION APPARATUS USING DIGITAL AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL

    公开(公告)号:US20170143274A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15203859

    申请日:2016-07-07

    Abstract: Disclosed examples include heart rate monitor systems and methods to estimate a patient heart rate, in which a processor filters digital photoplethysmogram (PPG) sample values representing transmission or reflection of a light signal in the patient during a time window, performs motion compensation processing on the filtered values, computes a gain value for individual segments of the time window using the motion compensated values, applies the individual gain values to the motion compensated values of blocks associated with the corresponding segments, and determines a heart rate estimate value representing the patient heart rate according to the frequency content of the adjusted values.

    HEART RATE ESTIMATION APPARATUS WITH STATE SEQUENCE OPTIMIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20170143218A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-25

    申请号:US15237941

    申请日:2016-08-16

    CPC classification number: A61B5/02427 A61B5/7225 A61B5/7275 A61B5/7278

    Abstract: Disclosed examples include heart rate monitor systems and methods to estimate a patient heart rate or rate of another pulsed signal, in which rate hypotheses or states, are identified for a current time window according to digital sample values of the pulsed signal for a current sample time window, and a rate change value is computed for potential rate transitions between states of the current and previous time windows. Transition pair branch metric values are computed as a function of the rate change value and a frequency domain amplitude of the corresponding rate hypothesis for the current time window, and the pulsed signal rate estimate is determined according to a maximum path metric computed according to the branch metric value and a corresponding path metric value for the previous time window.

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