摘要:
A multilayer ceramic electronic component including thin external terminal electrodes each having a superior bonding force to a ceramic base body is provided. In order to form the external terminal electrodes, after Cu plating films are deposited on exposed portions of internal electrodes by direct plating on a ceramic base body, a Cu liquid phase, an O2-containing liquid phase, and a Cu solid phase are generated between the Cu plating film and the ceramic base body by a heat treatment, so that Cu oxides are dispersed in the Cu plating film, at least near an interface with the ceramic base body. Since the Cu oxides function as an adhesive, a bonding force of the Cu plating film to the ceramic base body can be increased, and hence the external terminal electrode having a superior bonding force to the ceramic base body can be obtained.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a monolithic ceramic electronic component includes a plating substep of depositing precipitates primarily composed of a specific metal on an end of each of internal electrodes exposed at a predetermined surface of a laminate and growing the precipitates to coalesce into a continuous plated layer, wherein the specific metal is different from that of the internal electrodes, and the same or substantially the same metal that defines the internal electrodes is distributed throughout the plated layer.
摘要:
An electronic component includes a laminate including a plurality of insulating layers that are laminated on each other. A capacitor conductor is embedded in the laminate and includes an exposed portion exposed between the insulating layers at a predetermined surface of the laminate. An external electrode is provided on the predetermined surface by direct plating so as to cover the exposed portion. An outer edge of the external electrode is spaced away from the exposed portion by about 0.8 μm or more.
摘要:
An airbag apparatus includes a gas generator that generates gas, and an airbag inflated and deployed by the gas supplied from the gas generator. The airbag restrains an occupant in a first state in which the occupant's chin is positioned on the airbag apparatus or the occupant in a second state in which the occupant's chin is positioned on a steering wheel. The airbag includes one main exhaust port, a vent cover provided to cover the one main exhaust port, and at least one sub exhaust port without a vent cover. The sub exhaust port exhausts the gas without using the main exhaust port in a state in which the vent cover blocks the main exhaust port due to a folded state of the airbag in an initial stage of an inflating and deploying operation performed to restrain the occupant in the first state or in the second state.
摘要:
A laminated body is prepared, in which at an end surface at which internal electrodes are exposed, the internal electrodes disposed adjacently are electrically isolated from each other, and a distance between the internal electrodes disposed adjacently is about 20 μm or less when measured along the thickness direction of an insulator layer, and a withdrawn-depth of the internal electrodes is about 1 μm or less when measured from the end surface. In a step of electroless plating, plating deposits formed at the end portions of the plurality of internal electrodes are increased in size so as to be connected to each other.
摘要:
An analog-to-digital (AD) converting apparatus includes a register, a selecting section and an AD converting section. The register holds a channel specifying data indicating whether each of a plurality of analog signals should be subjected to an AD conversion. The selecting section is connected with a plurality of analog input channels from which the plurality of analog signals are supplied, and sequentially selects ones of the plurality of analog input channels based on the channel specifying data held by the register. The AD converting section carries out the AD conversion of the analog signals on the selected analog input channels into digital signals in order. The channel specifying data contains a plurality of channel data corresponding to the plurality of analog input channels, and each of the plurality of channel data is set when the AD conversion should be carried out to the analog signal on the analog input channel corresponding to the set channel data.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an eddy current retarder capable of ensuring brake capacity and preventing magnetic leak. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, an eddy current retarder (1) comprises a first magnet ring (18) disposed opposite a brake rotor (3) and comprising a plurality of permanent magnets (16) disposed with a spacing in the circumferential direction, and a second magnet ring (7) disposed opposite the first magnet ring (18) and comprising a plurality of permanent magnets (10) disposed with a spacing in the circumferential direction, wherein the magnetic force of each permanent magnet (10) of the second magnet ring (7) is set larger than the total magnetic force of one or a plurality of permanent magnets (16) of the first magnet ring (18) serving as a partner in forming a magnetic circuit in a brake OFF state. As a result, the magnetic flux leaking to the brake rotor (3) during the brake OFF can be almost zeroed.
摘要:
A low tack water washable lithographic printing ink composition containing water insoluble rosin resin, an oil mixture of water reducible and non-water reducible oils, pigment and a pH neutralizing agent.
摘要:
An analog-to-digital (AD) converting apparatus includes a register, a selecting section and an AD converting section. The register holds a channel specifying data indicating whether each of a plurality of analog signals should be subjected to an AD conversion. The selecting section is connected with a plurality of analog input channels from which the plurality of analog signals are supplied, and sequentially selects ones of the plurality of analog input channels based on the channel specifying data held by the register. The AD converting section carries out the AD conversion of the analog signals on the selected analog input channels into digital signals in order. The channel specifying data contains a plurality of channel data corresponding to the plurality of analog input channels, and each of the plurality of channel data is set when the AD conversion should be carried out to the analog signal on the analog input channel corresponding to the set channel data.
摘要:
A loose source routing method is provided to transfer an IP packet from a transmission source gateway to a transfer destination gateway by way of ATM nodes, which are freely designated. At the transmission source gateway, the IP packet given from a user LAN is dissolved into ATM cells containing a BOM cell whose destination address designates the transfer destination gateway. In addition, at least one pseudo BOM cell whose destination address designates an ATM node in the ATM network is added and is located at a top place of a cell stream constructed by the dissolved ATM cells. Thus, the cell stream is transferred from the transmission source gateway to the designated ATM node in accordance with the destination address of the pseudo BOM cell. The designated ATM node discards the pseudo BOM cell so that the original BOM cell is now located at the top place of the cell stream. Then, the cell stream is transferred from the ATM node to the transfer destination gateway in accordance with the destination address of the BOM cell. The transfer destination gateway assembles the ATM cells into the IP packet, which is then sent to a user LAN.