Toner, toner stored unit, and image forming apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US10025213B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-17

    申请号:US15557362

    申请日:2016-02-29

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/09

    摘要: A toner including a binder resin, wherein the toner includes a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-insoluble component in a range of from 10% by mass through 40% by mass, wherein the toner has a main peak in a range of from 12,000 through 18,000 in a molecular weight distribution of a THF-soluble component as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), wherein the main peak has a half value width in a range of from 20,000 to 50,000, and wherein the toner includes a component having a molecular weight of 2,000 or less in a range of from 10.0% by mass through 20.0% by mass and a component having a molecular weight of 100,000 or more of 8.0% by mass or less.

    Toner, image forming method, and process cartridge
    63.
    发明授权
    Toner, image forming method, and process cartridge 有权
    调色剂,成像方法和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US09005862B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13826791

    申请日:2013-03-14

    摘要: A toner including a crystalline polyester resin (A), an amorphous resin (B), and a composite resin (C) having a condensation polymerization resin unit and an addition polymerization resin unit is provided. A molecular weight distribution of the toner based on THF-soluble contents thereof has a main peak within a molecular weight range from 1,000 to 10,000 and a half bandwidth of the main peak is 15,000 or less. The molecular weight distribution is determined by gel permeation chromatography. The toner includes chloroform-insoluble contents. A ratio C/R of the toner is within a range from 0.03 to 0.55. C and R represent heights of spectrum peaks specific to the crystalline polyester resin (A) and the amorphous resin (B), respectively, determined by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic attenuation total reflection method after the toner is stored in a thermostatic chamber at 45° C. for 12 hours.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含结晶聚酯树脂(A),无定形树脂(B)和具有缩聚树脂单元和加成聚合树脂单元的复合树脂(C)的调色剂。 基于THF可溶物含量的调色剂的分子量分布具有在1,000至10,000的分子量范围内的主峰,并且主峰的半带宽为15,000以下。 分子量分布通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定。 该调色剂包括不溶于氯仿的内容物。 调色剂的比例C / R在0.03〜0.55的范围内。 C和R分别表示在将调色剂储存在45℃的恒温槽中之后,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱衰减全反射法测定的结晶性聚酯树脂(A)和非晶质树脂(B)特有的光谱峰的高度 C.持续12小时。

    Double-sided one pass image forming apparatus
    64.
    发明授权
    Double-sided one pass image forming apparatus 有权
    双面一次成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08200134B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12352076

    申请日:2009-01-12

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01

    摘要: An image forming apparatus enables a high-quality double-side printing of a transfer medium by one-pass method using a simple structure. A latent image is formed and developed on an image carrier (drum) in a process cartridge. A resultant toner image is transferred by a first transfer unit (roller) onto either an upper surface of the transfer medium or a first intermediate transfer body (roller) in a first transfer area. The toner image on the first intermediate transfer body is transferred onto a back surface of the transfer medium in a fourth transfer area via a second intermediate transfer body (belt) and a third intermediate transfer body (roller). The fourth transfer area is located downstream of the first transfer area along a transport path of the transfer medium.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置能够通过使用简单的结构的一次方法进行转印介质的高质量双面印刷。 潜像形成并显影在处理盒中的图像载体(鼓)上。 得到的调色剂图像由第一转印单元(辊)转印到第一转印区域中的转印介质的上表面或第一中间转印体(辊)上。 第一中间转印体上的调色剂图像经由第二中间转印体(带)和第三中间转印体(辊)在第四转印区域中转印到转印介质的背面上。 第四传送区域沿着传送介质的传送路径位于第一传送区域的下游。

    Vehicle body structure
    65.
    发明授权
    Vehicle body structure 失效
    车体结构

    公开(公告)号:US06983945B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10406542

    申请日:2003-04-03

    IPC分类号: B60P3/22

    CPC分类号: B62D21/155 B60K1/04

    摘要: The disclosure relates to a vehicle body structure safeguarding a fuel tank from damage resulting from collisions without greatly increasing the weight of the vehicle. The vehicle body structure includes a front floor under which a fuel cell stack case accommodating a fuel cell stack is disposed, and side sills and floor frames which extend along the sides of the vehicle, and on which a sub-frame for housing a fuel tank is installed. The front face of the sub-frame and the rear face of the fuel cell stack case are flat and oppose each other.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及一种车身结构,其保护燃料箱免受碰撞造成的损害,而不会大大增加车辆的重量。 车身结构包括:前面地板,设置有容纳燃料电池堆的燃料电池堆箱,并且沿着车辆的侧面延伸的侧梁和地板框架,并且其上容纳有燃料箱的子框架 已安装。 副框架的前表面和燃料电池组壳体的后表面是平坦的并且彼此相对。

    Wheel suspension system mount assembly
    68.
    发明授权
    Wheel suspension system mount assembly 失效
    车轮悬挂系统安装组件

    公开(公告)号:US5609366A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US533778

    申请日:1995-09-26

    CPC分类号: B62D21/11

    摘要: Lower arms of a wheel suspension system are pivotably attached to brackets which are in turn attached to both the vehicle body and the subframe, whereby the subframe can provide a significantly high rigidity with respect to the lower arms of the wheel suspension system, and can effectively insulate the passenger compartment of the vehicle from the vibrations and noises which are otherwise transmitted from the wheel suspension system to the subframe. The rigidity of the brackets can be further enhanced when each of the brackets is provided with a closed cross section in a part thereof which extends between the bearing portion and the vehicle body. Additionally, if the brackets consist of upright leg sections of a lateral member extending across a pair of longitudinal members on either side of the subframe, the brackets can be made highly rigid not only to vertical loads but also to lateral loads. The lateral member and the brackets may be integrally formed substantially from a single metal sheet. Alternatively, the lateral member may extend between lower parts of the brackets or between the parts of the longitudinal members at which the lower ends of the brackets are attached.

    摘要翻译: 车轮悬挂系统的下臂可枢转地附接到支架上,托架又连接到车身和副车架上,由此副车架可以相对于车轮悬架系统的下臂提供显着高的刚性,并且可以有效地 将车辆的乘客舱与从车轮悬挂系统传递到子车架的振动和噪声隔离。 当每个托架在其一部分上设置有在轴承部分和车身之间延伸的封闭横截面时,可以进一步增强托架的刚性。 此外,如果支架由横向构件的直立腿部部分延伸跨过子框架的任一侧上的一对纵向构件,则托架可以被制成非常刚性,不仅对垂直载荷而且对横向载荷。 横向构件和支架可以基本上由单个金属板一体地形成。 或者,侧向构件可以在支架的下部之间或者在支架的下端附接到纵向构件的部分之间延伸。