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公开(公告)号:US08945148B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US12855413
申请日:2010-08-12
申请人: Todd R. Solomon , Thomas G. Cooper , Nicola Diolaiti , Eugene F. Duval , Daniel H. Gomez , Robert E. Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers
发明人: Todd R. Solomon , Thomas G. Cooper , Nicola Diolaiti , Eugene F. Duval , Daniel H. Gomez , Robert E. Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers
CPC分类号: A61B17/3421 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3474 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B46/10 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3447 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2034/306 , A61B2090/5025 , A61M13/003 , B25J15/04 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/121 , Y10T74/20305
摘要: An instrument manipulator and a robotic surgical system including an instrument manipulator are provided. In one embodiment, an instrument manipulator includes a plurality of independent actuator drive modules, each of the plurality of actuator drive modules including an actuator output, wherein each of the actuator outputs are configured to independently actuate a corresponding actuator input of a surgical instrument without force input from another actuator output. The instrument manipulator further includes a frame housing the plurality of independent actuator drive modules, the frame including a distal end from which each of the actuator outputs distally protrude for engaging the corresponding actuator inputs of the surgical instrument.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种仪器操纵器和包括仪器操纵器的机器人手术系统。 在一个实施例中,仪器操纵器包括多个独立的致动器驱动模块,所述多个致动器驱动模块中的每个致动器驱动模块包括致动器输出,其中每个致动器输出被配置为独立地致动外科器械的相应致动器输入而不受力 从另一个执行器输出输入。 仪器操纵器还包括容纳多个独立致动器驱动模块的框架,该框架包括远端,每个致动器输出端从该远端突出以接合外科器械的相应致动器输入。
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公开(公告)号:US08852208B2
公开(公告)日:2014-10-07
申请号:US12855452
申请日:2010-08-12
申请人: Daniel H. Gomez , Jeffrey D. Brown , Thomas G. Cooper , Eugene F. Duval , Robert Elliot Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers , Todd R. Solomon
发明人: Daniel H. Gomez , Jeffrey D. Brown , Thomas G. Cooper , Eugene F. Duval , Robert Elliot Holop , Anthony K. McGrogan , Craig R. Ramstad , Theodore W. Rogers , Todd R. Solomon
CPC分类号: A61B17/3421 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3474 , A61B34/00 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B46/10 , A61B46/23 , A61B50/00 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3447 , A61B2034/302 , A61B2034/306 , A61B2090/5025 , A61M13/003 , B25J15/04 , B32B3/12 , F16F1/121 , Y10T74/20305
摘要: Robotic surgical systems and methods of coupling a surgical instrument to a manipulator arm are provided. In one embodiment, a system includes a base; a setup link operably coupled to the base, the setup link locating a remote center of motion for the robotic surgical system; a proximal link operably coupled to the setup link; and a distal link operably coupled to the proximal link. A plurality of instrument manipulators are rotatably coupled to a distal end of the distal link, each of the instrument manipulators including a plurality of actuator outputs distally protruding from a distal end of a frame.
摘要翻译: 提供机器人手术系统和将手术器械耦合到操纵臂的方法。 在一个实施例中,系统包括基座; 可操作地耦合到所述基座的设置链路,所述设置链路为所述机器人手术系统定位远程运动中心; 可操作地耦合到所述设置链路的近端链路; 以及可操作地联接到近端连杆的远端连杆。 多个仪器操纵器可旋转地联接到远端连杆的远端,每个仪器操纵器包括从框架的远端向远侧突出的多个致动器输出。
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公开(公告)号:US08834489B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-16
申请号:US13546249
申请日:2012-07-11
IPC分类号: A61B19/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/10 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/304 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/09 , Y10S901/14 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/16 , Y10S901/17 , Y10S901/18
摘要: A robotic surgery system comprises a mounting base, a plurality of surgical instruments, and an articulate support assembly. Each instrument is insertable into a patient through an associated minimally invasive aperture to a desired internal surgical site. The articulate support assembly movably supports the instruments relative to the base. The support generally comprises an orienting platform, a platform linkage movably supporting the orienting platform relative to the base, and a plurality of manipulators mounted to the orienting platform, wherein each manipulator movably supports an associated instrument.
摘要翻译: 机器人手术系统包括安装基座,多个外科器械和关节支撑组件。 每个器械可以通过相关的微创孔径插入到患者体内到期望的内部手术部位。 铰接支撑组件相对于基座可移动地支撑仪器。 支撑件通常包括定向平台,相对于基座可移动地支撑定向平台的平台连接器和安装到定向平台的多个操纵器,其中每个操纵器可移动地支撑相关联的工具。
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公开(公告)号:US08690908B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-08
申请号:US13692024
申请日:2012-12-03
IPC分类号: A61B17/28
CPC分类号: A61B34/30 , A61B1/00142 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/0058 , A61B1/008 , A61B1/018 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/29 , A61B18/1442 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00309 , A61B2017/2901 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/306
摘要: The present invention is directed to a tool having a wrist mechanism that provides pitch and yaw rotation in such a way that the tool has no singularity in roll, pitch, and yaw. In one embodiment, a minimally invasive surgical instrument includes an elongate shaft having a working end, a proximal end, and a shaft axis between the working end and the proximal end; and an end effector. A wrist member has a flexible tube including an axis extending through an interior surrounded by a wall. The wall of the flexible tube includes a plurality of lumens oriented generally parallel to the axis of the flexible tube. The wrist member has a proximal portion connected to the working end of the elongate shaft and a distal portion connected to the end effector.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有手腕机构的工具,其提供俯仰和偏转旋转,使得该工具在滚动,俯仰和偏转中没有奇异性。 在一个实施例中,微创手术器械包括细长轴,其具有在工作端和近端之间的工作端,近端和轴线; 和末端执行器。 手腕构件具有柔性管,其包括延伸穿过由壁围成的内部的轴线。 柔性管的壁包括大致平行于柔性管的轴线定向的多个管腔。 手腕构件具有连接到细长轴的工作端的近端部分和连接到端部执行器的远端部分。
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公开(公告)号:US08661927B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-04
申请号:US12780747
申请日:2010-05-14
IPC分类号: B25J18/00
CPC分类号: B25J9/104 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/71 , Y10T74/20323
摘要: A cable guide re-orders a plurality of cables. A first guide plate has a plurality of first guide holes that receive a plurality of cables in a first order. A second guide plate has a plurality of second guide holes that receive the plurality of cables in a different second order. An intermediate guide plate is located between the first and second guide plates. The intermediate guide plate has a plurality of intermediate guide holes. Each of the intermediate guide holes receives one of the plurality of cables and causes a change of direction in the cable to facilitate the change from the first to the second order. The intermediate guide plate may further include cable passages to allow some cables to pass through without changing direction. There may be more than one intermediate guide plate. The cables may change from a generally linear to a generally circular arrangement.
摘要翻译: 电缆导轨重新订购多根电缆。 第一引导板具有多个第一引导孔,其以第一顺序接收多个电缆。 第二引导板具有多个第二引导孔,其以不同的二次接收多个电缆。 中间导板位于第一和第二导板之间。 中间导板具有多个中间导向孔。 每个中间引导孔容纳多个电缆中的一个,并且导致电缆中的方向改变以便于从第一到第二次的改变。 中间引导板还可以包括电缆通道,以允许一些电缆通过而不改变方向。 可能有多个中间导板。 电缆可能从一般线性变化到大致圆形的布置。
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公开(公告)号:US08603077B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-10
申请号:US12780758
申请日:2010-05-14
申请人: Thomas G. Cooper , Anthony McGrogan , Matthew Reagan Williams , Eugene F. Duval , S. Christoper Anderson
发明人: Thomas G. Cooper , Anthony McGrogan , Matthew Reagan Williams , Eugene F. Duval , S. Christoper Anderson
CPC分类号: A61B34/30 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/00477 , B25J13/00 , G05G9/00 , Y10T74/18832 , Y10T74/18856 , Y10T74/20018 , Y10T74/20323 , Y10T74/20329
摘要: A force transmission transmits a force received by an input gimbal plate having two degrees of freedom to an output gimbal plate. The input gimbal plate is coupled to a first end of least three lever arms supported by a pivot. The output gimbal plate is coupled to a second end of the lever arms. The output gimbal plate may be coupled to the lever arms by flexible cables. The cables may be substantially contained within a tube. The output gimbal plate may be substantially smaller than the input gimbal plate. The force transmission may include a secondary output gimbal plate coupled to secondary levers that are coupled to the lever arms. The secondary levers may be third class levers. The secondary output gimbal plate may move proportionately to movement of the output gimbal plate. The force transmission may control a surgical end effector in a robotic surgical instrument.
摘要翻译: 力传递将由具有两个自由度的输入平衡板接收的力传递到输出万向板。 输入万向板联接到由枢轴支撑的至少三个杠杆臂的第一端。 输出万向板与杠杆臂的第二端连接。 输出万向板可以通过柔性电缆耦合到杠杆臂。 电缆可以基本上包含在管内。 输出万向板可以比输入的万向板大得多。 力传递可以包括耦合到耦合到杠杆臂的次级杠杆的次级输出万向板。 次级杠杆可能是三级杠杆。 二次输出万向板可以与输出万向板的移动成比例地移动。 力传递可以控制机器人手术器械中的外科末端执行器。
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公开(公告)号:US08562594B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-22
申请号:US13562547
申请日:2012-07-31
申请人: Thomas G. Cooper , Todd R. Solomon
发明人: Thomas G. Cooper , Todd R. Solomon
IPC分类号: A61B17/00
CPC分类号: A61B19/2203 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/15 , Y10T74/20305
摘要: Medical, surgical, and/or robotic devices and systems often including offset remote center parallelogram manipulator linkage assemblies which constrains a position of a surgical instrument during minimally invasive robotic surgery are disclosed. The improved remote center manipulator linkage assembly advantageously enhances the range of instrument motion while at the same time reduces the overall complexity, size, and physical weight of the robotic surgical system.
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公开(公告)号:US20130030448A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-31
申请号:US13562547
申请日:2012-07-31
申请人: Thomas G. Cooper , Todd R. Solomon
发明人: Thomas G. Cooper , Todd R. Solomon
IPC分类号: A61B19/00
CPC分类号: A61B19/2203 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/15 , Y10T74/20305
摘要: Medical, surgical, and/or robotic devices and systems often including offset remote center parallelogram manipulator linkage assemblies which constrains a position of a surgical instrument during minimally invasive robotic surgery are disclosed. The improved remote center manipulator linkage assembly advantageously enhances the range of instrument motion while at the same time reduces the overall complexity, size, and physical weight of the robotic surgical system.
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公开(公告)号:US20130012928A1
公开(公告)日:2013-01-10
申请号:US13539954
申请日:2012-07-02
IPC分类号: A61B17/00
CPC分类号: A61B34/30 , A61B1/00142 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/0058 , A61B1/008 , A61B1/018 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/062 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/1285 , A61B17/29 , A61B18/1442 , A61B34/71 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00309 , A61B2017/2901 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/306
摘要: A tool having a wrist mechanism that provides pitch and yaw rotation in such a way that the tool has no singularity in roll, pitch, and yaw. In one embodiment, a minimally invasive surgical instrument comprises an elongate shaft having a working end, a proximal end, and a shaft axis between the working end and the proximal end; and an end effector. A wrist member has a flexible tube including an axis extending through an interior surrounded by a wall. The wall of the flexible tube includes a plurality of lumens through which actuation cables extend, the lumens oriented generally parallel to the axis of the flexible tube. The wrist member has a proximal portion connected to the working end of the elongate shaft and a distal portion connected to the end effector.
摘要翻译: 具有手腕机构的工具,其提供俯仰和偏转旋转,使得该工具在滚动,俯仰和偏转中没有奇异点。 在一个实施例中,微创手术器械包括细长轴,其具有在工作端和近端之间的工作端,近端和轴线; 和末端执行器。 手腕构件具有柔性管,其包括延伸穿过由壁围成的内部的轴线。 柔性管的壁包括多个腔,致动电缆通过该腔流动,该管腔大致平行于柔性管的轴线定向。 手腕构件具有连接到细长轴的工作端的近端部分和连接到端部执行器的远端部分。
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公开(公告)号:US08256319B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-04
申请号:US13251881
申请日:2011-10-03
申请人: Thomas G. Cooper , Todd R. Solomon
发明人: Thomas G. Cooper , Todd R. Solomon
IPC分类号: A61B17/00
CPC分类号: A61B19/2203 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/71 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2090/506 , Y10S901/15 , Y10T74/20305
摘要: Medical, surgical, and/or robotic devices and systems often including offset remote center parallelogram manipulator linkage assemblies which constrains a position of a surgical instrument during minimally invasive robotic surgery are disclosed. The improved remote center manipulator linkage assembly advantageously enhances the range of instrument motion while at the same time reduces the overall complexity, size, and physical weight of the robotic surgical system.
摘要翻译: 公开了医疗,手术和/或机器人设备和系统,其通常包括在微创机器人手术期间限制手术器械的位置的偏移远程中心平行四边形操纵器联动组件。 改进的远程中心操纵器联动装置有利地增强了仪器运动的范围,同时降低了机器人手术系统的整体复杂性,大小和体重。
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