摘要:
The present invention discloses a system and a method for resource access control. In the system, a resource access control function entity comprises path selection function means, which is configured to set a QoS policy and select a path meeting the QoS requirement for a service flow based on set QoS policy. In the present invention, by adding the path selection function means and selecting the path using the path selection function means, the x-RACF has the QoS policy based function of path selection and resource control for the service flow accessing to an access network, and thus the QoS guarantee capability of the NGN service is strengthened.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for resource and admission control, which relates to the communication field. The method of the present invention includes the following steps: during the process of the service authorization of resource and admission control in the PULL mode, the policy decision function entity (PD-FE) performs the QoS resource authorization for the service request, then informs the authorization information of the authorized service flow to the Policy Execute Function Entity (PE-FE); after the PE-FE receives the authorization information, the association relationship between the PD-FE and the authorization information of the authorized service flow is established; during the process of resource reservation of the authorized service flow initiated by the Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), the PE-FE selects the PD-FE according to the above mentioned corresponding relationship, and interacts with the PD-FE. The method of the present invention enables PE-FE or TRC-FE to select to implement the process of resource reservation request for the is PD-FE authorized by the service flow that initiates the resource reservation request, after receiving the resource reservation request of the service flow.
摘要:
An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to technique for optimized assignment of Abis transmission resources based on dynamic statistical time division multiplexing, the method comprising the steps of: assigning a set of 64 k TS's to GPRS/EGPRS services on an Abis link, the set of 64 k TS's shared among all BTS's connected to the Abis interface; a PCU assigning sufficient Abis transmission resources to a TRX based on the load thereof if the TRX has EGPRS services; a BSC interconnecting Abis transmission resources and BSC-PCU transmission resources and informing a BTS that said Abis transmission resources have been assigned to a TRE mapped to the TRX; the PCU reassigning bandwidth of the Abis transmission resources based on changes in the load of the TRX; in each TRX, all RTS's statistical-time-division-multiplexing all transmission resources of the TRX based on flow in different periods for different RTS's. The present invention will achieve dynamic sharing of Abis transmission resources on a RTS layer so as to optimize using of Abis transmission resources, reduce waste and decrease operating cost.
摘要:
A dual-deck optical disc system and a method of controlling the dual-deck optical disc system enable data to be simultaneously recorded and reproduced. The dual-deck optical disc system may include a plurality of decks operable to record data on and reproduce data from optical discs mounted in the plurality of decks; and a controller that controls the plurality of decks to record an external signal on a first optical disc of the optical discs while reproducing data from a second optical disc of the optical discs.
摘要:
A transistor structure is manufactured for ESD protection in an integrated circuit device. A semiconductor substrate has source and drain diffusion regions and respective source and drain wells under the source and drain diffusion regions. A shallow trench isolation formed over the semiconductor substrate and into the semiconductor substrate separates the source and drain diffusion regions and a portion of the source and drain wells. Source and drain contact structures respectively formed on the shallow trench isolation over the source and drain diffusion regions and extend through the shallow trench isolation to contact the source and drain diffusion regions. An ion implantation is performed through the contact openings into the bottoms of the source and drain wells to control the device trigger voltage and position the discharge current far away from the surface, which increases the device ESD performance significantly.
摘要:
A process for forming a high dielectric constant, (High K), layer, for a metal-oxide-metal, capacitor structure, featuring localized oxidation of an underlying metal layer, performed at a temperature higher than the temperature experienced by surrounding structures, has been developed. A first iteration of this process features the use of a laser ablation procedure, performed to a local region of an underlying metal layer, in an oxidizing ambient. The laser ablation procedure creates the desired, high temperature, only at the laser spot, allowing a high K layer to be created at this temperature, while the surrounding structures on a semiconductor substrate, not directly exposed to the laser ablation procedure remain at lower temperatures. A second iteration features the exposure of specific regions of an underlying metal layer, to a UV, or to an I line exposure procedure, performed in an oxidizing ambient, with the regions of an underlying metal layer exposed to the UV or I line procedure, via clear regions in an overlying photolithographic plate. This procedure also results in the formation of a high K layer, on a top portion of the underlying metal layer.
摘要:
A method for forming an electrostatic discharge device using silicon-on-insulator technology is described. A silicon-on-insulator substrate is provided comprising a semiconductor substrate underlying an oxide layer underlying a silicon layer. The silicon layer and oxide layer are patterned to form a gate electrode wherein the semiconductor substrate is exposed. Ions are implanted into the exposed semiconductor substrate to form source and drain regions adjacent to the gate electrode. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the gate electrode. An interlevel dielectric layer is deposited overlying the gate electrode. Openings are formed through the interlevel dielectric layer to the source and drain regions and filled with a conducting layer. The conducting layer is patterned to form conducting lines to complete formation of an electrostatic discharge device using SOI technology in the fabrication of integrated circuits.
摘要:
A method of patterning a hard mask, the comprising the following steps. A semiconductor structure is provided. A conductor film is formed over the semiconductor structure. An oxide layer is formed over the conductor film. A patterned metal oxide layer is formed over the conductor film. The oxide layer and the conductor film are etched, using the metal oxide layer as a hard mask, to form a patterned structure.
摘要:
A new method is provided for the creation of an ESD protection device for deep submicron semiconductor technology. An STI trench is created and filled with oxide. The surface of the STI region is polished after which a gate structure is created over the STI region. A high energy ESD implant is performed that is self-aligned with the created gate structure after which the EDS device structure is completed by implanting the source and drain regions of the ESD device.