摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a first charging member for electrically charging the image bearing member by being supplied with an oscillating voltage in the form of a DC voltage biased with a common AC voltage during image formation; a second charging member, provided downstream of the first charging member with respect to a movement direction of the image bearing member, for electrically charging the image bearing member by being supplied with the DC voltage and the common AC voltage during the image formation; detecting portion for detecting an AC current passing through the second charging member; and a setting portion for setting, on the basis of a detection result of the detecting portion when a predetermined AC voltage is applied to the second charging member during non-image formation, the common AC voltage applied to the first charging member and the second charging member during the image formation so that a discharge current between the second charging member and the image bearing member is a predetermined value.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide an electric bending endoscope apparatus with a configuration which is always capable of securing favorable operability at a time of using an endoscope without placing a weight burden on an operator when operating the endoscope, and for the purpose, the electric bending endoscope apparatus includes at least an electric bending endoscope that is configured by an elongated insertion portion which is inserted into a body cavity, a bending drive section which electrically drives a part of the insertion portion to bend, and an operation portion configured to be separate from the bending drive section and electrically connected to the bending drive section, and performs observation and treatment of an inside of the body cavity, a system controller which is electrically connected to the electric bending endoscope and centrally controls the electric bending endoscope, and an endoscope holding device configured by a bending drive unit which contains the bending drive section and holds a part of the electric bending endoscope, and an arm portion which is connected to the bending drive unit and holds the bending drive unit, and is configured such that by the bending drive unit being attachably and detachably connected to a proximal end side of the insertion portion, the electric bending endoscope and the bending drive section are electrically connected.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying a toner image; a toner image developing device for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; a transfer roller for contacting the image bearing member to form a nip therebetween and for being supplied with a voltage to transfer the toner image from the image bearing member onto the recording material in the nip; a voltage source for applying a voltage to the transfer roller; an executing devise for executing a toner application mode for transferring the toner image onto the transfer roller by applying a voltage to the transfer roller contacted to the toner image in the nip. A size of the toner image transferred onto the transfer roller during an operation in the toner application mode is equal to or longer than one full circumferential length of the transfer roller with respect to a peripheral moving direction of the image bearing member and is equal to an image forming area of the image bearing member with respect to a direction perpendicular to the peripheral moving direction of the image bearing member.
摘要:
This enterprise portfolio simulation system includes the mechanisms of selecting companies having a large mutual influence from a company's own project portfolio, a business partner company, other competing companies, and still other companies giving an influence on the company's own project portfolio, the business partner company, and the other competing companies; configuring a company network with the own company, the business partner company, and the other competing companies; making each of the own company, the business partner company, and the other competing companies perform a reasonable intention decision while mutually giving an influence; and performing a numerical experiment of an economic activity.
摘要:
Image data supplied to an image forming apparatus are converted into image data linearly correlated with the image density, and the image ratio is calculated by dividing the number of pixels in which the toner is deposited during image formation based on the thus-converted image, with a value obtained by multiplying the total pixel number corresponding to the size of the print medium with the number of gradation levels per pixel. Then the toner amount consumed in the image formation based on the entered image data is determined by multiplying the image ratio, the size of the print medium to be used and the toner amount consumed per unit area in a solid image formation.
摘要:
Driving force of a bending motor is transmitted to a sprocket via a clutch mechanism portion. The operation of a switching operation lever switches the clutch mechanism portion to a disconnecting/restoring status. A bending control device includes a bending angle calculating portion which calculates information on a bending status based on an output signal of a potentiometer, a motor driving signal generating portion which generates a driving signal for bending a bending portion, a JS-motor driving signal generating portion which calculates a position for an instructing status of a stick portion based on the information on the bending status and generates the driving signal for moving the stick portion to the position, and a calibration instructing portion which receives a position signal from a status detecting switch and which sends an instruction for outputting to a JS motor, the driving signal generated by the JS-motor driving signal generating portion. With the above construction, the calibration operation is easily performed in a freely bending status.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of setting anti-forgery information addition level while taking an apparatus individual difference into consideration. The method is employed by a data processing system including: an image processing apparatus 100 for processing an image; and a maintenance apparatus 120, connected with the image processing apparatus through a network 110, for setting a processing function of the image processing apparatus 100. The maintenance apparatus 120 determines an anti-forgery information addition level depending on an individual difference of apparatuses, such as an exhaustion level of the image processing apparatus 100. The addition level determined by the maintenance apparatus 120 is transmitted to the image processing apparatus 100. The image processing apparatus 100 adds anti-forgery information to an inputted image at the addition level transmitted by the maintenance apparatus 120.
摘要:
A fluid control input device for endoscope includes a moving member that is moved in accordance with the operation for instructing the switching of a channel arranged in the endoscope by an operator, a restoring member that restores the moving member to a predetermined restoring position, an operated amount detecting member that detects the amount of movement or operated force of the moving member by the operation of the operator and outputs information corresponding to the detected amount of movement or operated force, a covering member that is connected to an exterior member of the endoscope so as to watertightly cover the moving member while permitting the movement of the moving member, and an amount-of-force changing mechanism that changes the amount of operated force of the moving member after/before a predetermined position at which the moving member is moved by the operation of the operator to the predetermined position.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member; a toner image formation means for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; a transfer member, contactable to the image bearing member, for transferring a toner image from the image bearing member onto a recording material in a transfer region; a voltage source for applying a first bias voltage to the transfer member when the transfer member transfers the toner image onto the recording material; executing means for executing, in absence of the recording material in the transfer region, a toner application mode operation for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto the transfer member by application, from the voltage source to the transfer member, of a second bias voltage having a polarity which is the same as that of the first bias voltage and which is different from that of the first bias voltage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an image forming device comprises: an image bearing member; a transfer means; a first removing means which is provided outside transfer area and removes the toners on the image bearing member; and a second removing means which is provided outside transfer area and removes the toners on the transfer means. The toner image in the transfer area is transferred onto the transfer means by applying a bias with an opposite polarity with that of the predetermined polarity to the transfer means when the toner image formed according to the image information is in the transfer area, and no transfer material exists in the transfer area, and, at this time, and the toner image transferred onto the transfer means is removed with the second removing means, while the toners which have not been transferred onto the transfer material and have remained on the image bearing member is removed with the first removing means.