摘要:
An assembled battery management system has an assembled battery having a plurality of battery modules connected in series, wherein each of the battery modules has a plurality of battery cells connected in series, a connection member that connects the plurality of battery modules, and a battery voltage detection device that detects voltages of the battery cells. The battery voltage detection device has a monitoring section having a voltage detector that detects the voltages of the battery cells, wherein the monitoring section monitors the voltages of the battery cells based on a detection result of the voltage detector, and a plurality of voltage input terminals connected to the monitoring section. Each of the battery modules includes a plurality of voltage detection terminals connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode of each of the modules as well as connecting points of the battery cells.
摘要:
An assembled-battery voltage detection device for detecting a voltage at an assembled-battery including a plurality of single batteries connected in series includes: single-battery voltage detection circuits detecting voltages at the respective single batteries; single-battery voltage detection terminals connected to ends of the single batteries; connectors connecting the single-battery voltage detection terminals and the single batteries; voltage detection terminals detecting a voltage at one of the single batteries located at one end in the assembled battery; an assembled-battery voltage detection circuit detecting a potential difference between the voltage detection terminals; a single-battery voltage sum calculator calculating a sum of the voltages detected by the single-battery voltage detection circuits; an end-battery voltage abnormality determination unit determining whether the voltage at the single battery located at the end is 0 V; and an abnormality output unit outputting an abnormality depending on predetermined conditions.
摘要:
An assembled battery management system has an assembled battery having a plurality of battery modules connected in series, wherein each of the battery modules has a plurality of battery cells connected in series, a connection member that connects the plurality of battery modules, and a battery voltage detection device that detects voltages of the battery cells. The battery voltage detection device has a monitoring section having a voltage detector that detects the voltages of the battery cells, wherein the monitoring section monitors the voltages of the battery cells based on a detection result of the voltage detector, and a plurality of voltage input terminals connected to the monitoring section. Each of the battery modules includes a plurality of voltage detection terminals connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode of each of the modules as well as connecting points of the battery cells.
摘要:
A voltage monitoring apparatus of an assembled battery has a voltage monitoring section that monitors each voltage of the assembled battery formed by a plurality of cells, and a power supply circuit that acquires a voltage from the assembled battery to generate a power supply voltage of low voltage, and supplies the power supply voltage to a load. The assembled battery is configured by a series circuit of a first block, which includes a plurality of cells or a singular cell, and a second block, which is configured by a plurality of cells or a singular cell. The power supply circuit acquires a voltage from both ends of the second block. The voltage monitoring apparatus further has a power transmission circuit that acquires a voltage from both ends of the first block and supplies a power corresponding to the acquired voltage to at least the second block.
摘要:
An endoscope 2 includes an insertion body 3 equipped with a potentiometer 26 for detecting a bending state of a bending portion 3B which is allowed to be bent and inserted into a subject and an electric connector 18c for outputting an electric signal as a detection result of the potentiometer 26, and a motor unit 4 detachable with respect to the insertion body 3 via an attachment/detachment portion 14, which is equipped with an electric motor 23 for bending the bending portion 3B.
摘要:
A power driven bending endoscope with detachable insertion portion 2 is formed of an insertion body 3 having a flexible bending portion 3B, and a motor unit 4 having an electric motor 23 for driving to bend the bending portion 3B and a potentiometer 26 for detecting a bending state of the bending portion 3B, which are detachably coupled.
摘要:
A simulation for an efficient allocation of the resources, such as funds and manpower, can be performed in plural concurrent projects in order to minimize a delay period and excess of cost. The simulation is practiced with each project regarded as an agent and the optimized solution is outputted by using a genetic algorithm. Specifically, a risk factor of each project is inputted by input means, and the optimal allocation of facilities and labor is determined by arithmetic means with a delay period and a delay event probability using a delay risk model, time development of production, and minimization of an objective function.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; toner image formation means for forming a toner image on the image bearing member; removing means for removing deposited matter deposited on the image bearing member; detecting means for detecting a toner image to be detected, formed on the toner image formation means; control means for controlling a toner image forming condition of the toner image forming means in accordance with a result of detection of the toner image to be detected by the detecting means; the apparatus being operable in a mode in which the removing means operates to remove the deposition, and the detecting means operates to detect the toner image to be detected, executing means for executing an operation in the mode; and an operating portion for manually starting execution of the operation in the mode by the executing means.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes cartridges mounted to the main body of the image forming apparatus and including at least developing devices that develop latent images, formed on image bearing members, into toner images. The image forming apparatus forms an image onto a recording material. In the apparatus, for the developing devices, first and second cartridges containing toners having the same hue and having different brightnesses may be exchanged with respect to the main body of the image forming apparatus for use. In addition, a maximum toner amount with respect to the image bearing member when the first cartridge is used is made different from a maximum toner amount with respect to the image bearing member when the second cartridge is used.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a toner image forming section for forming toner images on the image bearing member, whereby the toner image forming section forms a detection patch on the image bearing member; a transfer member for contacting the image bearing member to form a transfer nip portion, and electrically transferring the toner image to the recording material in the transfer nip portion; a detector for detecting the detection patch; a controller for variably controlling a toner image forming condition based on the detection result of the detector; and a toner removing section for forming a cleaning electric field to remove toner adhering to the transfer member when the inter-toner image area passes through the transfer nip portion. The electric field electrostatically moves the toner adhering to the transfer member to the image bearing member. A length of time of the electric field formed after the detection patch has passed through the transfer nip portion in a time period when the inter-toner image area on which the detection patch is formed passes through the transfer nip portion, is longer than a length of time of the electric field formed in a time period when the inter-toner image area on which the detection patch is not formed passes through the transfer nip portion.