公开(公告)号：US6090296A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US270850

申请日：1999-03-17

Applicant: Stephen P. Oster

Inventor： Stephen P. Oster

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/30

CPC classification number: B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/124 ,  B01J19/126 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/325 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/3228

Abstract: A novel UV-oxidation and UV-disinfection system uses a highly-efficient, electrodeless microwave-excited lamp combined with a coaxial flow-through reactor design in which a liquid to bc treated is pumped from the bottom of the reactor and flows vertically upward through a reactor vessel against gravity. A hydrogen peroxide solution is injected into the liquid to be treated and thoroughly mixed by an inline mixer just before the liquid enters the reactor vessel. The solution is irradiated during its entire passage through the reactor vessel by the lamp which is configured to evenly irradiate the entire cross section of the reactor vessel and which has a substantial part of its spectral output in the wavelength most effectively absorbed by hydrogen peroxide molecules. A method of using the coaxial flow-through reactor to destroy toxic chemicals in water is also provided. The reactor is also used for UV disinfection of water supplies. The system is scaleable to enable high-volume application. According to another embodiment of the present invention, two or three reactors are arranged serially such that the output of the first reactor is the input of the second reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种新型的紫外线氧化和紫外线消毒系统采用高效，无电极的微波激发灯，结合同轴流通反应器设计，其中处理的液体从反应器的底部泵出并垂直向上流过 反对重力的反应堆。 在液体进入反应器容器之前，通过直列混合器将过氧化氢溶液注入待处理的液体中并充分混合。 该溶液在整个通过反应器容器期间通过灯被照射，所述灯被配置成均匀地照射反应堆容器的整个横截面，并且其具有以过氧化氢分子最有效吸收的波长的大部分光谱输出。 还提供了使用同轴流通反应器来破坏水中的有毒化学物质的方法。 反应器也用于对水的紫外线消毒。 该系统是可扩展的，以实现高容量应用。 根据本发明的另一个实施例，两个或三个反应器被串联布置，使得第一反应器的输出是第二反应器的输入。

公开(公告)号：US5006233A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US142738

申请日：1988-01-11

Applicant: Charles M. Muisener

Inventor： Charles M. Muisener

IPC: B01D61/14 ,  B01D35/02 ,  B05C9/14 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  C02F2103/38 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/3223

Abstract: Apparatus for purifying rinse water used to remove excess resin from articles which have been impregnated with a sealant material. The impregnating resin is customarily a curable composition comprising acrylate monomer and anaerobic or heat cure initiator and results in the formation of an emulsion in the rinse water. A photoinitiator is added to the foregoing composition enabling the emulsion to polymerize when exposed to UV radiation. After the rinse water containing the emulsion has been so exposed, the resulting rinse water and polymer composition is filtered in one or more stages to remove the polymer, leaving substantially pure water as a result. The water, thus purified, can either be returned to the process for re-use or discharged to the environment.

公开(公告)号：US4876014A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-24

申请号：US170948

申请日：1988-03-21

Applicant: William S. Malson

Inventor： William S. Malson

IPC: C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F2103/04 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  Y10S210/90

Abstract: A method for purifying water or other aqueous media in which a stream of the aqueous media is introduced into a fixed bed of a purification media and turbulent flow through the fixed bed is induced to permit intimate contact between the aqueous media and the purification media. Also disclosed is an apparatus for purifying the aqueous media which includes an outer housing having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture; a multi-chamber purification unit disposed within the housing, and means for measuring the purity of aqueous media treated within the multi-chamber unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于净化水或其它水性介质的方法，其中将水性介质流引入纯化介质的固定床中并引发通过固定床的湍流，以允许水性介质与净化介质之间的紧密接触。 还公开了一种用于净化水性介质的装置，其包括具有入口孔和出口孔的外壳; 设置在壳体内的多室净化单元和用于测量在多室单元内处理的水性介质的纯度的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4255937A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-17

申请号：US962876

申请日：1978-11-22

Applicant: Richard Ehrlich

Inventor： Richard Ehrlich

IPC: C02F1/18 ,  C02F1/32 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25D23/00 ,  F25D21/14

CPC classification number: F25D31/002 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F2201/3221

Abstract: This device is an atmospheric water collector and collects water from the atmosphere by providing a portable cabinet in which the entire apparatus is located, needing only a source of electricity.A dehumidifier is located in an upper compartment separated by a horizontal partition from a lower compartment. In the upper compartment, two opposite walls are perforated to provide access of new moisture carrying air to circulate about the dehumidifier, and a water discharge spout is also located above the horizontal partition, but is outside the dehumidifier compartment. A water feed conduit from the dehumidifier leads to a water collecting tank in the lower compartment, passing through a water filter on its way. An ultra-violet light bulb sterilizes the water in the tank. A water level control in the collecting tank controls the operation of the dehumidifier. A water pump controlled by a combination water discharge spout and pump switch pumps the water to the spout, up through a check valve and another filter.A complete electric refrigerator is also included with the cabinet for keeping the water cool and drinkable.

Abstract translation: 该设备是大气集水器，通过提供整个设备所在的便携式机柜，只需要一个电源，从大气中收集水分。 一个除湿机位于一个上隔间，由一个水平隔板与下隔室隔开。 在上隔室中，穿过两个相对的壁以提供新的湿气携带空气在除湿机周围循环，并且排水口也位于水平隔板上方，但位于除湿室外。 来自除湿器的给水管道通向下部隔室中的集水箱，通过其过滤器。 紫外线灯泡将水箱中的水灭菌。 收集罐中的水位控制器控制除湿器的操作。 通过组合式排水口和泵开关控制的水泵将水通过止回阀和另一个过滤器向上喷出。 柜内还配有完整的电冰箱，可保持水冷和饮用。

公开(公告)号：US4116630A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US855650

申请日：1977-11-30

Applicant: Thomas E. Meacham, Jr. ,  David C. Johnson

Inventor： Thomas E. Meacham, Jr. ,  David C. Johnson

IPC: A61L2/10 ,  C02F1/32 ,  A61L3/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/325 ,  A61L2/10 ,  C02F2201/3221

Abstract: Liquid flowing through a housing is sterilized by being subjected to radiation which passes through a window transparent to ultraviolet rays. The liquid is prevented from contacting the window by an air pocket. The air in the pocket is maintained by introducing air into the liquid which either replenishes air absorbed from the pocket by the liquid at the air-water interface or prevents the liquid from absorbing air from said pocket.

Abstract translation: 流过壳体的液体经受通过透明紫外线的窗口的辐射而灭菌。 防止液体通过气穴与窗口接触。 通过将空气引入到液体中来维持口袋中的空气，其中通过液体在空气 - 水界面补充从口袋吸收的空气，或者防止液体从所述口袋吸收空气。

公开(公告)号：US3825494A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-23

申请号：US28472672

申请日：1972-08-30

Applicant: CALL D ,  ATWOOD E ,  CARY J ,  SURETTE J

Inventor： CALL D ,  ATWOOD E ,  CARY J ,  SURETTE J

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/24 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02B1/18 ,  C02B3/00

CPC classification number: C02F3/1242 ,  B01F3/0473 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F3/24 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: This invention pertains to an efficient ecological waste sewage system which eliminates the necessity of large leaching beds or seepage pits from cesspool digested sewage effluent. It consists of the system and the apparatus for effecting the disposal of such sewage waste by preliminary digesting the raw waste material, preferably in primary and secondary digesting steps, passing the resulting liquid with fine solids therein in sequence and in controlled consecutive order to a series of steeling tanks, subjecting the liquid effluent therefrom to a simultaneous aeration-ultra violet ray sterilization treatment, and removing the water effluent therefrom as reusable water. New and novel aeration-irradiation treatment units are disclosed which provide a novel, very efficient system for effecting the elimination of sewage waste in areas where sewers are not available or where land type and quality prevent the use of present day systems for the disposal of said wastes and producing usable water therefrom.

公开(公告)号：US3767545A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3767545D

申请日：1971-06-07

Applicant: INTERFACE DEV CO INC

Inventor： LUCERO R

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/48 ,  B01K1/00 ,  C10G33/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026

Abstract: A fluid, including a gas or a liquid, is flowed through a cylindrical enclosure and subjected to ultraviolet radiation to make predetermined ions more susceptible to a magnetic field established within the fluid by a magnet positioned around or within the enclosure. The ions are moved in a vortex motion within the magnetic field so that like ions converge at a focal point from which fluid containing a higher concentration of these ions is removed.

Abstract translation: 包括气体或液体的流体流过圆柱形外壳并经受紫外线辐射，以使预定离子更容易受位于外壳周围或外壳内的磁体在流体内建立的磁场的敏感性。 离子在磁场内的涡流运动中移动，使得类似的离子会聚在聚焦点，从该位置移除含有较高浓度这些离子的流体。

公开(公告)号：US3591491A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-06

申请号：US3591491D

申请日：1968-10-04

Applicant: EDMUND G SMITH ,  HOOD JOHN W

Inventor： SMITH EDMUND G ,  HOOD JOHN W

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02C1/06

CPC classification number: C02F3/1221 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S435/813

Abstract: THE METHOD OF TREATING SEWAGE OR OTHER BIODERGRADABLE WASTE MATERIALS IN A SYSTEM INCLUDING AN AEROBIC PROCESS WHEREIN A SETTLEABLE SLUDGE IS FORMED WHICH COMPRISES RETURNING A PART OR ALL OF THE SLUDGE TO A POINT IN ADVANCE OF THE INPUT OF THE AEROBIC PROCESS AND SUBJECTING A SELECTED PORTION OF THE RETURNED SLUDGE TO THE ACTION OF ULTRA VIOLET OR OTHER BACTERIOCIDAL RAYS FOR THE BIOLYSIS OF THE BACTERIA IN SAID PORTION, THE PORTION BEING SELECTED TO MEET THE FOOD REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACTIVE AEROBIC BACTERIA IN THE AEROBIC PROCESS. THE PORTION SUBJECTED TO BIOLYSIS IS SO REGULATED THAT SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE BIODEGRADABLE MATTER IS CONSUMED AND ONLY A RELATIVELY SMALL QUANTITY OF SLUDGE IS REMOVED TO END DISPOSAL.

公开(公告)号：US3589862A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-29

申请号：US3589862D

申请日：1968-05-15

Applicant: VELOZ LOUIS P

Inventor： VELOZ LOUIS P

IPC: B65D90/04 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F9/00 ,  E03B11/04 ,  C02B3/02 ,  A61L3/00 ,  B67D5/54

CPC classification number: E03B11/04 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B65D90/046 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2201/004 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  Y02A20/106

Abstract: AN EXPANDABLE STERILIZED BAG IN A STORAGE TANK IS SECURED TO INLET AND OUTLET CONNECTION SO THAT PURIFIED WATER ENTERING THE TANK IS CONFINED SOLELY WITHIN THE BAG. THE TOP OF THE TANK IS CLOSED SO THAT AIR TRAPPED THEREIN LIMITS THE LEVEL TO WHICH WATER IN THE BAG CAN RISE. CLOSURE OF THE TOP OF THE TANK IS EFFECTED BY AN INVERTED CUP HAVING ITS RIN FORCED AGAINST A SEAL AROUND AN OPENING IN THE TOP OF THE TANK, SUCH CUP SUPPORTING AN ULTRAVIOLET LAMP ABOVE A QUARTZ PLATE THAT EXTENDS ACROSS THE OPENING.

D R A W I N G

公开(公告)号：US3155609A

公开(公告)日：1964-11-03

申请号：US2762060

申请日：1960-05-09

Applicant: FREDRICK PAMPEL LEONARD

Inventor： FREDRICK PAMPEL LEONARD

IPC: C02F1/32 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/02 ,  C02F3/32

CPC classification number: C02F3/02 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F3/006 ,  C02F3/32 ,  C02F2201/3221 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S435/946