公开(公告)号：US06170207B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

申请号：US09066085

申请日：1998-04-24

申请人： Michael Lee Saindon

发明人： Michael Lee Saindon

IPC分类号： E04C302

CPC分类号： E04B1/7046 ,  E04C3/02 ,  E04C2003/023 ,  E06B7/14

摘要： The present invention provides an exterior wall frame construction for excluding rain, the construction having a frame and a water stop. The frame has a head, a sill, and two jambs. The two jambs are each connected to the head and the sill for holding a door or a window. The water stop is located at the head of the frame. The water stop has a top surface, a front sidewall, a rear sidewall, and a pair of end caps. The front sidewall extends upwardly from the top surface to form a barrier against water leaking over the frame from the exterior of the structure. The front sidewall has at least one weep hole located adjacent to the top surface, the weep hole being a conduit through the front sidewall allowing water to drain from the water stop to the outside of the building. The top surface is preferably slanted downward from the rear sidewall to the front sidewall, so that any water leaking onto the top surface runs down to the front sidewall and out the weep hole. In various embodiments, the water stop is either attached to or integral with the head of the frame.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于排除雨水的外墙框架结构，该结构具有框架和停水。 框架有一个头，一个门槛和两个jambs。 两个边框各自连接到头部和门槛上，用于握住门或窗户。 停水站位于框架的头部。 止水器具有顶表面，前侧壁，后侧壁和一对端盖。 前侧壁从顶部表面向上延伸以形成阻挡水从结构外部泄漏到框架上的屏障。 前侧壁具有邻近顶部表面设置的至少一个排水孔，该排水孔是通过前侧壁的导管，允许水从排水口排出到建筑物的外部。 顶表面优选地从后侧向下倾斜到前侧壁，使得泄漏到顶表面上的任何水向下延伸到前侧壁并且流出排水孔。 在各种实施例中，止水器或者附接到框架的头部或与框架的头部一体。

公开(公告)号：US6098355A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US208038

申请日：1998-12-09

申请人： Ching-Chi Li

发明人： Ching-Chi Li

IPC分类号： E06B3/46 ,  E06B9/92

CPC分类号： E06B7/14 ,  E06B3/4609 ,  E06B7/26 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B1/64

摘要： A sliding-type window frame includes a jamb frame assembly having a top jamb member, a bottom jamb member spaced apart from the top jamb member in a longitudinal direction, and left and right upright side jamb members spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction and interconnected to the top and bottom jamb members. The top jamb member has a top channel body that confines a space for receiving a top end of a window panel and that has two opposite ends connected to the side jamb members respectively, and a sash plate that extends between the side jamb members and that is mounted movably in the top channel body so as to be movable in the space between lower and upper positions. The sash plate has a lower surface formed with at least one track member to engage the top end of the window panel when the sash plate is at the lower position. The track member is disposed to be spaced away from the top end of the window panel when the sash plate is at the upper position to facilitate loading and unloading of the window panel into and from the jamb frame assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种滑动型窗框包括一个侧框架组件，该框架组件具有顶部侧柱构件，在纵向方向上与顶部侧柱构件间隔开的底部边框构件，以及在左右方向上彼此间隔开的左右立臂侧构件构件 并连接到顶部和底部侧柱构件。 顶部侧柱构件具有顶部通道体，其限定用于接收窗口面板的顶端的空间，并且具有分别连接到侧面侧柱构件的两个相对端部以及在侧面侧部构件之间延伸的窗扇板 可移动地安装在顶部通道体中，以便能够在下部和上部位置之间的空间中移动。 窗扇板具有形成有至少一个轨道构件的下表面，以在窗扇板处于较低位置时与窗板的顶端接合。 轨道构件设置成当窗扇板处于上部位置时与窗板的顶端间隔开，以便于将窗板装载入和离开框架组件。

公开(公告)号：US6098343A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US166729

申请日：1998-10-05

申请人： Glenn E. Brown ,  Gregory A. Moffitt

发明人： Glenn E. Brown ,  Gregory A. Moffitt

IPC分类号： E06B1/70 ,  E06B7/14 ,  E06B7/00

CPC分类号： E06B1/702 ,  E06B7/14

摘要： A gutter attachable to wall structure of a building for the reception of moisture and the discharge of same harmlessly to an exterior wall surface. The gutter includes a rear wall for disposition below a sill pan mounted in a door or window opening of the building structure. Extensions on the ends of the gutter also receive moisture from sill pan or structural surfaces of the building. Moisture from a sill pan is directed toward openings in a front wall of the gutter located above an exterior wall surface of the building structure. A trim plate conceals the openings. The extensions include convergent walls to avoid interference with the wall covering material later applied.

摘要翻译： 可以连接到建筑物的墙壁结构的沟槽，用于接收水分并将其与外壁表面无害地排放。 沟槽包括用于配置在安装在建筑结构的门或窗口内的门槛盘下方的后壁。 沟渠末端的延伸部分还能从建筑物的ill盘或结构表面接收水分。 来自门槛锅的水分指向位于建筑物结构的外壁表面上方的沟槽的前壁中的开口。 装饰板隐藏开口。 延伸部分包括会聚壁，以避免与稍后应用的墙壁覆盖材料的干涉。

公开(公告)号：US5921038A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US988526

申请日：1997-12-10

申请人： Mark E. Burroughs ,  Chris E. Cooper

发明人： Mark E. Burroughs ,  Chris E. Cooper

IPC分类号： E04B1/70 ,  E06B7/14

CPC分类号： E04B1/7046 ,  E06B7/14

摘要： Water is prevented from entering the wall interior of a building from in and around a wall component, such as a window, mounted in the building wall, by positioning a diverter directly beneath the wall component. The diverter includes an upper surface that slopes toward the wall exterior, a plurality of spaced, parallel ribs extending upwardly from the upper surface and beyond the exterior wall to form a plurality of downwardly sloping channels, a cover over the outer ends of the ribs to form drainage openings at the ends of the channels. A downwardly extending non-linear pathway from the drainage openings to the exterior of the diverter prevents water from entering the wall interior through the channels.

摘要翻译： 通过将转向器直接定位在墙壁部件下方，防止水从安装在建筑物墙壁中的墙壁部件（例如窗户）的内部和周围进入建筑物的墙壁内部。 分流器包括向外壁倾斜的上表面，从上表面向上延伸并超出外壁的多个间隔开的平行的肋，以形成多个向下倾斜的通道，在肋的外端上覆盖到盖 在通道的末端形成排水口。 从排水口到分流器外部的向下延伸的非线性通道防止水通过通道进入壁内部。

公开(公告)号：US5452552A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US33332

申请日：1993-03-18

申请人： Raymond M. L. Ting

发明人： Raymond M. L. Ting

IPC分类号： E04C2/54 ,  E04B2/96 ,  E04H1/00 ,  E06B7/14

CPC分类号： E04B2/967 ,  E06B7/14

摘要： This invention relates to an exterior curtain wall system assembled from multiple framed panels. The design utilizes externally framed panel design with concealed water drainage mechanism within pressure equalized wall cavities to eliminate the dependency of the sealing integrity of the shop and/or field applied sealant lines for watertight performance. The design also eliminates the accumulative thermal movement of the wall surface and facilitates the easiness of replacing an individual facing panel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从多个框架组装而成的外墙幕系统。 该设计采用外部框架式面板设计，在均压壁腔内设有隐蔽的排水机构，以消除商店和/或现场使用的密封胶线的密封完整性对水密性能的依赖性。 该设计还消除了壁表面的累积热运动，并且便于更换面向个人面板的容易性。

公开(公告)号：US5121951A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US680881

申请日：1991-04-05

申请人： John Harbom ,  Allan Skjodt

发明人： John Harbom ,  Allan Skjodt

IPC分类号： E05B17/20 ,  E05B65/08 ,  E05C1/10 ,  E05D15/22 ,  E06B3/44 ,  E06B7/14

CPC分类号： E06B3/5063 ,  E05B65/0876 ,  E05C1/10 ,  E05D15/22 ,  E06B3/44 ,  E06B7/14 ,  E05B17/2053 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  E06B2003/4461 ,  E06B2003/4492 ,  Y10S292/38 ,  Y10T292/0997

摘要： A window frame and sash combination having an exterior side and an interior side for providing pressure equilization between the window frame and sash on the exterior side thereof comprising a vent and drain channel extending along the inner perimeter of the window frame adjacent the exterior side of the sash, and a rectractable latch plate with detent arm on each side of the sash adjacent the window frame for latching the sash to the frame and for sealing the vent and drain channel.

摘要翻译： 具有外侧和内侧的窗框和窗框组合，用于在窗框和窗框之间的外侧上提供压力等级，包括沿邻近窗框的外侧的窗框的内周延伸的排气通道和排出通道 窗框和可锁紧的闩锁板，与窗框相邻的窗框的每一侧具有制动臂，用于将窗框锁定到框架上并用于密封通风和排水通道。

公开(公告)号：US4999950A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US430061

申请日：1989-10-30

申请人： Scott R. Beske ,  Harold H. Evans

发明人： Scott R. Beske ,  Harold H. Evans

IPC分类号： E06B1/32 ,  E06B1/70 ,  E06B7/14 ,  E06B7/16 ,  E06B7/23

CPC分类号： E06B7/14 ,  E06B1/32 ,  E06B1/70 ,  E06B7/16 ,  E06B7/2305

摘要： An inwardly swinging door assembly includes a door member (10a) hingedly mounted to a frame (11). A multi-point lock (29) engages the frame (11) at more than one point. Weatherstripping (36) is cooperatively connected to the edged surfaces 24 through 27. A pressure equalization member (42) is cooperatively connected to the frame for engaging the weatherstrip (36) connected to the bottom edged surface (27).

摘要翻译： 向内摆动的门组件包括铰链地安装到框架（11）上的门构件（10a）。 多点锁（29）在多于一个点处与框架（11）接合。 风挡条（36）协同地连接到边缘表面24至27.压力平衡构件（42）协作地连接到框架，用于接合连接到底部边缘表面（27）的密封条（36）。

公开(公告)号：US4831779A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US238740

申请日：1988-08-31

申请人： David W. Kehrli ,  Allen J. Burrous

发明人： David W. Kehrli ,  Allen J. Burrous

IPC分类号： E06B1/70 ,  E06B7/14 ,  E06B7/23

CPC分类号： E06B7/14 ,  E06B1/70 ,  E06B7/2316

摘要： An improved self-draining panel threshold combination for a panel such as a door or the like which is of simple design and construction, and passes industry air and water penetration requirements without the use of separate corner seals or door bottom seals. The door threshhold combination comprises weatherseals around the entire periphery of the door lying in a weatherseal plane. An open-ended water trough in the threshold extends from one jamb to the other and lies substantially in the weatherseal plane for catching any water that leaks into and past the weatherseals. The threshold has a weatherseal adjacent the water trough that is adapted when flexed by the closed door to allow entry of water into the open end of the water through, and when unflexed upon movement of the door to its open position to cover the open end to prevent foreign material from entering the trough. A drainage system is provided for draining water entering the water trough out of the threshold.

摘要翻译： 对于诸如门等的面板的改进的自排水面板阈值组合是简单的设计和构造，并且在不使用单独的角密封或门底密封的情况下通过工业上的空气和水的渗透要求。 门闸组合包括围绕位于耐候密封平面的门的整个周边的防风封。 门槛的开放式水槽从一个侧板延伸到另一个，并且基本上位于耐候密封平面中，用于捕获渗入和渗透到密封圈的任何水。 该阈值具有邻近水槽的防风蚀口，该水槽在由关闭的门弯曲时适应，以允许水通过门进入开口端，并且当门移动到其打开位置以覆盖开口端时不被折叠 防止异物进入槽内。 提供排水系统，用于将进入水槽的水排出阈值以外。

公开(公告)号：US4715152A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US946523

申请日：1986-12-24

申请人： Shinji Tanikawa

发明人： Shinji Tanikawa

IPC分类号： E06B1/36 ,  E06B1/56 ,  E06B1/60 ,  E06B1/62 ,  E06B7/12 ,  E06B7/14

CPC分类号： E06B7/14

摘要： A fixed sash window assembly has a generally rectangular frame holding a pane or panel of glass or other material and installed in an opening in an enclosing wall of a building. The frame includes a sill of extruded metal or rigid plastic material interally comprising a substantially horizontal web having legs depending therefrom to be mounted directly on a window base on the foundation of the building, and exterior and interior flanges extending upwardly from the exterior and interior ends of the web. The exterior flange has its top end portion held against the panel via an exterior sealing strip. A series of drain holes are formed in the web, just interiorly of the exterior flange, for draining the water that may flow through the exterior sealing strip. One of the depending legs of the web, disposed most exteriorly, has a horizontal ledge extending exteriorly therefrom beyond the window base into underlying relation to the drain holes in the web. A wet sealing compound can thus be filled in between the horizontal ledge of the exterior leg and the foundation of the building without the possibility of clogging up the drain holes. The drain holes are further protected against the backflow of water up therethrough by a drain shield depending from the exterior end of the web.

摘要翻译： 固定的窗框组件具有大体矩形框架，其保持玻璃或玻璃或其他材料的面板，并安装在建筑物的封闭壁的开口中。 该框架包括一个挤压的金属或刚性塑料材料，其中内部包括基本上水平的腹板，该腹板具有从其悬垂的腿部直接安装在建筑物基础上的窗户基座上，以及从外部和内部端部向上延伸的外部和内部凸缘 的网页。 外部凸缘的顶端部分通过外部密封条固定在面板上。 在腹板中形成一系列排水孔，仅在外部凸缘的内部，用于排出可能流过外部密封条的水。 最外侧设置的腹板的一个悬垂腿具有从外部向外延伸超过窗口底部的水平突出部，其与腹板中的排水孔相关。 因此，湿密封化合物可以填充在外腿的水平突出部和建筑物的基座之间，而不会堵塞排水孔。 排水孔进一步通过从卷筒纸的外端排出的排水罩进一步防止水向上流回。

公开(公告)号：US4535833A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-20

申请号：US521970

申请日：1983-08-10

申请人： Karl Gartner

发明人： Karl Gartner

IPC分类号： E04B2/88 ,  E04B2/96 ,  E04C3/32 ,  E06B1/00 ,  E06B3/263 ,  E06B7/14 ,  E06B7/28 ,  F24D3/10 ,  F24D3/14 ,  F24D19/00 ,  F24F1/00 ,  F24D5/10

CPC分类号： E04B2/96 ,  E06B3/263 ,  E06B7/14 ,  F24D3/1058 ,  F24D3/145 ,  E06B2003/26392

摘要： A vertical mullion includes an outer structural member and a vertical mullion body coupled together by bolts to embrace a heat insulating member. The vertical mullion body, which has a substantially rectangular cross section, is provided with a heat transfer medium flow passage extending depthwise through the interior thereof. The vertical mullion body has a lower end portion extending below from a connecting portion to a fastener which is mounted to a floor slab, and the lower end portion is connected to a feed pipe and/or a drain pipe.

摘要翻译： 垂直竖框包括外部结构构件和通过螺栓联接在一起以包围绝热构件的垂直竖框体。 具有大致矩形横截面的垂直竖框体设置有沿其内部的深度方向延伸的传热介质流动通道。 垂直竖框体具有从连接部向下方延伸到安装到楼板的紧固件的下端部，下端部连接到供给管和/或排水管。