摘要:
A water pump is driven by a driving force generated by an internal combustion engine, and generates a larger driving force as a pressure introduced into a pressure chamber becomes higher. The pressure chamber is connected to a VSV through a first passage. A portion of an intake passage, which is located downstream of a throttle valve, is connected to the VSV through a second passage. An atmospheric pressure space is connected to the VSV through a third passage. In the VSV, the volume of wax in a temperature-sensitive case is increased to increase the ratio of the cross sectional area of an opening portion of the third passage, which is connected to the first passage, to the cross sectional area of an opening portion of the second passage, which is connected to the first passage, as the temperature of a coolant for the internal combustion engine increases.
摘要:
A filter and pump unit is proposed for the filtering out of particles from a fluid, there being a filter housing (2) which bounds a filter space (3) and has an inlet (21) and also an outlet (22) for the fluid to be filtered as well as a filter element (4) provided in the filter space (3), the filter element demarcating an inlet region (31) from an outlet region (32) of the filter space (3), with the inlet region (31) communicating with the inlet (21) and the outlet region (32) communicating with the outlet (22), there also being an impeller (5) which, as part of a rotary pump, can pump the fluid from the inlet region (31) through the filter element (4) into the outlet region (32), characterized in that a flow connection (6) is provided between the outlet region (32) and the impeller (5) so that at least a part of the fluid can flow back from the outlet region (32) to the impeller (5). Furthermore, a method for the filtering out of the particles from a fluid is proposed.
摘要:
A vessel for containing liquid includes a floor perimetrically surrounded by a plurality of upwardly projecting walls; at least one exit port incorporated into at least one of the walls proximate to an upper edge of the at least one wall; and a liquid circulation pump apparatus. The liquid circulation pump apparatus includes a first conduit in fluid communication with the vessel; a circulation pump positioned downstream from and in fluid communication with the first conduit; a supply conduit positioned downstream from and in fluid communication with the circulation pump; and a diverter valve positioned downstream of the circulation pump and upstream of the supply conduit. The circulation pump is adapted to pump liquid from the vessel through the first conduit and deliver liquid through the supply conduit to the exit port. The diverter valve is adapted to change a rate of flow of liquid supplied to the exit port.
摘要:
Fuel management in a boiling-water nuclear reactor involves arranging fuel bundles in upper and lower matrices of the reactor core. During a refueling operation, some bundles in the upper matrix are removed and retired, while fresh bundles are inserted in the lower matrix and some bundles originally in the lower matrix are transferred to the upper matrix. In the transfer, fuel bundles are inverted so that included fuel rods in the lower matrix have their plenums oriented downward, while fuel rods in the upper matrix have their plenums oriented upward. This method provides greater flexibility in repositioning fuel bundles for longer burnups and lower high-level waste. In particular, problems with axial spectral variations in neutron flux can be compensated for using the disclosed refueling procedure.
摘要:
A recirculation system is disclosed for driving reactor coolant water contained in an annular downcomer defined between a reactor vessel and a reactor core spaced radially inwardly therefrom. The system includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced pumps disposed in the downcomer, each pump including an inlet for receiving coolant water from the downcomer as pump inlet flow, and an outlet for discharging the pressurized water. The recirculation system firstly increases the pressure of the pump inlet flow at the pump inlet before being sucked into the pump for being further pressurized by the pump.
摘要:
A boiling water nuclear water plant includes a reactor core isolation cooling (RCIC) system in which a turbine used to pump feedwater to the reactor also drives a generator. The generator is used to drive RCIC components, such as a room cooler and control electronics, during station blackout.
摘要:
Embodiments of this application provide a centrifugal pump. The centrifugal pump includes a pump casing and a first drive mechanism, a second drive mechanism, a pump shaft, and an impeller that are disposed in the pump casing. The pump casing includes a first chamber and a second chamber that are connected. An axis of the pump shaft coincides with axes of the first chamber and the second chamber. An inner diameter of the second chamber is greater than that of the first chamber. The impeller is connected to an end of the pump shaft. The first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are connected to the pump shaft and located on a side, away from the impeller, of the pump shaft. The first drive mechanism is configured to drive the pump shaft to rotate.
摘要:
A fluid compressor system configured to supply a compressed working fluid including at least a first air-end and a second air-end, a first and second intercooler, and a coolant circulation system having at least one throttle valve. The first and second intercoolers are configured to cool the compressed working fluid delivered by the first and second air-ends of the fluid compressor system, respectively. The coolant circulation system includes a coolant supplying header and a coolant collecting header, where the coolant supplying header supplies a coolant to the first intercooler and the second intercooler, and the coolant collecting header collects the coolant from the first intercooler and the second intercooler. The at least one throttle valve regulates a coolant flow discharged by one of the first intercooler or the second intercooler prior to entering the coolant collecting header.
摘要:
A vacuum pump is provided that can decompose by-products into particles using radicals and effectively discharge the particles to outside. The vacuum pump includes: an outer cylinder having an inlet port and an outlet port; a rotor shaft rotationally supported inside the outer cylinder; a rotating body including a plurality of rotor blades fixed to the rotor shaft and is rotatable together with the rotor shaft, the vacuum pump further including at least one radical supply port capable of supplying a plurality of types of radicals into the outer cylinder; and a radical supply means for supplying radicals to the radical supply port.