公开(公告)号：US5974946A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US975361

申请日：1997-11-20

Applicant: Hiroshi Kanou ,  Eiji Fukushima

Inventor： Hiroshi Kanou ,  Eiji Fukushima

IPC: F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A swash plate type variable-capacity compressor (3) includes a piston (23) with a piston rod (53) and a piston driving mechanism, the piston driving mechanism comprising a drive shaft (5), a swash plate (59) inclined and hinged with the drive shaft (5) to be rotatable together with the drive shaft (5) but being swingable on the drive shaft (5), and sliding shoes (79, 81) coupling the swash plate (59) to the piston rod (51) so as to reciprocate the piston (23) by rotation of the swash plate (59). In the compressor (3), the swash plate (59) is made of a copper alloy. Preferably, the copper alloy is at least one alloy selected from the group consisting of a high-strength brass alloy, a bronze alloy, and a lead-bronze alloy.

Abstract translation: 斜盘式可变容量压缩机（3）包括具有活塞杆（53）和活塞驱动机构的活塞（23），所述活塞驱动机构包括驱动轴（5），倾斜板（59） 与所述驱动轴（5）铰接以与所述驱动轴（5）一起旋转但可在所述驱动轴（5）上摆动;以及滑动板（79,81），其将所述斜盘（59）联接到所述活塞杆 51），以便通过旋转斜盘（59）的旋转使活塞（23）往复运动。 在压缩机（3）中，旋转斜盘（59）由铜合金制成。 优选地，铜合金是选自高强度黄铜合金，青铜合金和铅青铜合金中的至少一种合金。

公开(公告)号：US5970845A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US066409

申请日：1998-04-28

Applicant: Josef Beck

Inventor： Josef Beck

IPC: F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F16J1/00

CPC classification number: F04B1/124 ,  F05C2201/0478

Abstract: There is described a piston for an axial piston machine with which the skirt surface (12) of the piston shaft (15) has, at its forward end region (Y) which transforms into the piston end face (11) and/or at its rear end region (X) lying towards the piston head, a bevel (16; 18; 19; 21) with continuously varied radiuses of curvature.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00742。 371日期：1998年4月28日 102（e）1998年4月28日PCT PCT 1997年2月17日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 35110 PCT 日本1997年9月25日描述了一种用于轴向活塞机的活塞，其活塞轴（15）的裙部表面（12）在其向前端部区域（Y）处转变成活塞端面（11）， 和/或在其朝向活塞头的后端区域（X）上具有连续变化的曲率半径的斜面（16; 18; 19; 21）。

公开(公告)号：US5425303A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US208309

申请日：1994-03-10

Applicant: Hidehiko Shimizu ,  Hitoshi Azami ,  Kazuhiko Takai

Inventor： Hidehiko Shimizu ,  Hitoshi Azami ,  Kazuhiko Takai

IPC: F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1072 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A slant plate type compressor with a variable displacement mechanism is disclosed. The compressor includes a compressor housing having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders and a crank chamber. A piston is slidably fitted within each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a drive shaft rotatably supported by the compressor housing, a cam rotor fixed on the drive shaft, and a slant plate having a surface with an adjustable incline angle. The incline angle is varied in accordance with the pressure in the crank chamber. A wobble plate is disposed adjacent the slant plate to convert the rotating motion of the drive shaft, the rotor, and the slant plate into the reciprocating motion of the pistons which are coupled to the wobble plate through corresponding connecting rods. A hinged joint mechanism hingedly connects an arm portion of the slant plate to an arm portion of the rotor to permit variations in the incline angle of the slant plate. An abrasion preventing mechanism formed of a metal is disposed between the arm portion of the cam rotor and the arm portion of the slant plate to effectively reduce abnormal abrasion on the frictional surface of the arm portion of the rotor.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有可变排量机构的斜板式压缩机。 压缩机包括具有设置有多个气缸的气缸体和曲轴室的压缩机壳体。 活塞可滑动地装配在每个气缸内并且通过驱动机构往复运动。 驱动机构包括由压缩机壳体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴，固定在驱动轴上的凸轮转子和具有可调节倾斜角度的表面的倾斜板。 倾斜角度根据曲柄室内的压力而变化。 摆动板靠近倾斜板设置，以将驱动轴，转子和倾斜板的旋转运动转换成通过相应的连接杆联接到摆盘的活塞的往复运动。 铰链接合机构将倾斜板的臂部分铰接地连接到转子的臂部，以允许倾斜板的倾斜角度的变化。 由凸轮转子的臂部和倾斜板的臂部之间设置由金属构成的防磨损机构，能够有效地减少转子的臂部的摩擦面的异常磨损。

公开(公告)号：US5038673A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US391501

申请日：1989-07-24

Applicant: Werner Schulze

Inventor： Werner Schulze

IPC: F04B1/12 ,  F04B53/14

CPC classification number: F04B1/124 ,  F04B1/126 ,  F05C2201/0478

Abstract: In order to produce a high-pressure cleaning apparatus with a wobble plate piston pump which is of less expensive and more wear-resistant design, it is proposed that the piston be made of ceramic and carry a metallic contact element in the region where it contacts the wobble plate.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00730 Sec。 371日期：1989年7月24日 102（e）日期1989年7月24日PCT提交1987年11月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 05866 日本1988年8月11日。为了生产具有较便宜且更耐磨设计的摆盘活塞泵的高压清洁装置，建议活塞由陶瓷制成并携带金属接触 元件在它接触摆盘的区域。

公开(公告)号：US4979878A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

申请号：US319424

申请日：1989-03-03

Applicant: James L. Short ,  Robert L. Short

Inventor： James L. Short ,  Robert L. Short

IPC: F04B53/14

CPC classification number: F04B53/14 ,  F05C2201/0478

Abstract: An asymmetrical or relieved piston is provided in a fluid motor or a pump. The piston is rigidly connected to one end of the connecting rod, the opposite end of which is pivotally connected to a rotating crankshaft. The piston has a relieved upper and lower section each of which has a partial spherical surface. When the piston is tilted in one direction through half of a rotation of the crankshaft, a seal is formed between the partial spherical surface and the wall of a cylinder. During the other half of the rotation, the relieved piston is tilted in the opposite direction, the seal is broken, and fluid bypasses the piston from the upper half of the cylinder volume to the lower half or vice versa. A floating poppet valve is utilized in the engine, and a floating check valve is utilized in the pump of the described single piston embodiments. A pump with no check valve but including two horizontally opposed relieved pistons is disclosed in which one piston is sealed while the other is bypassed, providing nearly continuous pumping of fluid during each rotation of the crankshaft.

Abstract translation: 在流体马达或泵中提供不对称或缓解的活塞。 活塞刚性地连接到连杆的一端，其相对端枢转地连接到旋转的曲轴。 活塞具有缓和的上部和下部，每个具有部分球形表面。 当活塞在一个方向上通过曲轴的旋转的一半倾斜时，在部分球形表面和圆柱体的壁之间形成密封。 在旋转的另一半期间，释放的活塞沿相反方向倾斜，密封件被破坏，并且流体将活塞从气缸体积的上半部旁路到下半部分，反之亦然。 在发动机中使用浮动提升阀，并且在所述单个活塞实施例的泵中使用浮动止回阀。 公开了一种没有止回阀但包括两个水平相对的卸载活塞的泵，其中一个活塞被密封，而另一个活塞被旁路，在曲轴的每次旋转期间提供几乎连续的流体泵送。

公开(公告)号：US4445258A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US342943

申请日：1982-01-26

Applicant: George R. Caldwell ,  Edward J. Gallagher

Inventor： George R. Caldwell ,  Edward J. Gallagher

IPC: B22D19/08 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F04B1/20 ,  B22D19/00

CPC classification number: F04B1/2035 ,  B22D19/08 ,  F01B3/0052 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  Y10T29/49272

Abstract: The method of contemporaneously sealing interfaces of bearing surfaces for valve faces and cylinder linings in a steel rotary cylindrical barrel having a plurality of longitudinal bores extending through the barrel longitudinally from one end to the other, each of the bores having a restricted diameter intermediate portion connecting a valve surface area at one end of the barrel with a cylinder area extending to the other end. An insert of bearing material is placed in both ends of the bore and a cap secured over a lower end adjoining the cylinder bore. A removable carbon hot top is placed over the other end of the barrel. The barrel and its assembly is heated in a metallurgical furnace for 90 minutes at 1925.degree. F., disposed vertically, with the cap at the bottom and is then removed from the furnace and cooled with the cap resting on a bronze pedestal to cause the bearing material to slowly solidify from the bottom up, and to cause gases to rise through the restricted area of the bore as the barrel cools. When the temperature is below 1000.degree. F., the hot top is removed to permit solidification of the bearing material in the upper valve area.

Abstract translation: 在具有多个纵向孔的钢旋转圆柱形筒中同时密封用于阀面和气缸衬套的表面的界面的同时密封方法，所述多个纵向孔从一端纵向延伸穿过另一端，每个孔具有限制直径的中间部分连接 在桶的一端处的阀表面区域具有延伸到另一端的气缸区域。 轴承材料的插入件放置在孔的两端，并且固定在邻近气缸孔的下端上的盖。 可移动的碳热顶部放置在桶的另一端上。 将桶及其组件在冶金炉中在1925°F加热90分钟，垂直放置，盖子在底部，然后从炉中取出并冷却，盖子搁置在青铜基座上，使轴承 材料从底部向上缓慢固化，并且当桶冷却时使气体通过孔的限制区域上升。 当温度低于1000°F时，除去热顶以允许轴承材料在上阀区域内固化。

公开(公告)号：US4373876A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

申请号：US161258

申请日：1980-06-20

Applicant: Akira Nemoto

Inventor： Akira Nemoto

IPC: F04B39/14 ,  F01B1/08 ,  F01B9/02 ,  F04B27/02 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F04B39/10

CPC classification number: F04B27/02 ,  F01B1/08 ,  F01B9/02 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: An easy-to-assemble compressor having a pair of parallel, double-headed pistons reciprocably mounted in respective cylinder chambers in a compressor housing. The pistons are mounted on a crankshaft via Scotch-yoke-type sliders slidably engaged in the respective pistons for reciprocating movement in a direction normal to the piston axis. The sliders convert the rotation of the crankshaft into linear reciprocation of the pistons. The dimensions of these sliders are determined in relation to the other parts of the compressor so that, during the assemblage of the compressor, the sliders may be mounted in position by being passed over the opposite end portions of the crankshaft following the mounting of the pistons and crankshaft within the housing.

Abstract translation: 一种易于组装的压缩机，具有一对平行的双头活塞，其可往复运动地安装在压缩机壳体中的相应气缸室中。 活塞通过可滑动地接合在相应活塞中的苏格兰式轭架安装在曲轴上，用于沿垂直于活塞轴线的方向往复运动。 滑块将曲轴的旋转转换成活塞的线性往复运动。 这些滑块的尺寸相对于压缩机的其他部分确定，使得在压缩机的组装期间，滑块可以通过在活塞的安装之后通过曲轴的相对端部而被安装就位 和曲轴在壳体内。

公开(公告)号：USRE26519E

公开(公告)日：1969-01-14

申请号：US26519D

申请日：1967-03-29

IPC: F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/32

CPC classification number: F04B1/2035 ,  F04B1/2042 ,  F04B1/2085 ,  F04B1/324 ,  F05C2201/0478

公开(公告)号：US3409984A

公开(公告)日：1968-11-12

申请号：US52466165

申请日：1965-12-17

Applicant: GILLETTE CO

Inventor： BODO FUTTERER

IPC: B26B19/38 ,  C25D1/08 ,  C25D7/00 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: B26B19/384 ,  C25D1/08 ,  C25D7/0614 ,  F05C2201/0478

Abstract: 1,134,883. Dry shavers. GILLETTE CO. 24 Nov., 1965 [24 Nov., 1964], No. 49996/65. Heading B4B. [Also in Division C7] A shearing foil for a dry shaver comprises a perforated base sheet 3 1 electrolytically coated with harder material 4 1 which provides sharp cutting edges 5 1 but leaves uncoated that side of the base sheet which will face a blade of the shaver. Fig. 1 (not shown) illustrates making a foil base sheet (3) by electrolytically depositing resilient material, e.g. Ni, on to a metal die (1) having an insulating layer (2) with a configuration corresponding with that of the holes to be produced in the foil. A layer of harder material (4), e.g. of Cr, Rh or hard Ni, is electrolytically deposited on the base sheet (3) while still on the die. Prior to this deposition of harder material, portions of the base sheet may be masked with varnish. The base sheet (3) and harder material (4) may both be electrolytically deposited from a bath of the same composition but using different current densities. During use the shaver cutter causes the foil to wear, the less hard material wearing more than the harder material as illustrated in Fig. 3 (not shown).

公开(公告)号：US3114326A

公开(公告)日：1963-12-17

申请号：US13662161

申请日：1961-09-07

Applicant: ALDRICH PUMP COMPANY

Inventor： CHARLES YAINDL

IPC: F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/10 ,  F04B53/16

CPC classification number: F04B53/1007 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/164 ,  F04B53/166 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  Y10T137/7559