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    Method And Device For Storing And Recovering Energy
    61.
    发明申请
    Method And Device For Storing And Recovering Energy 审中-公开
    储存和回收能量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20170058768A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

    申请号：US15303004

    申请日：2015-01-30

    Applicant: Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Europe GmbH

    Inventor： Christian Bergins ,  Torsten Buddenberg

    IPC: F02C3/22 ,  F02C6/14 ,  F25J1/00 ,  F02C3/04

    CPC classification number: F02C3/22 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/04 ,  F02C6/14 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  F25J1/0012 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/0221 ,  F25J1/0228 ,  F25J1/0242 ,  F25J1/0251 ,  F25J1/0264 ,  F25J2205/24 ,  F25J2210/62 ,  F25J2230/04 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  F25J2235/02 ,  F25J2240/10 ,  F25J2240/90 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for storing and recovering energy, wherein an air liquefaction product (LAIR) is formed during an energy storage period, and a fluid pressure flow (12) is formed during an energy recovery period using at least one part of the air liquefaction product (LAIR) and is expanded for operation in at least one energy recovery device (14, 17). The air liquefaction product (LAIR) is obtained as a liquid medium during the energy storage period by compressing air in an air conditioning device (3), said compression being operated while supplying energy, in particular while supplying a current (9), optionally stored in a cold state, and fed to an evaporator unit (7). The air liquefaction product (LAIR) is expanded for operation as a fluid pressure flow (12) in the at least one energy recovery device (14, 17) during the energy recovery period after a pressure increase. The aim of the invention is to provide a solution with which even existing gas and steam power plants or open gas turbines are to be equipped with an energy storage capability. This is achieved in that the fluid pressure flow (12), in particular an air flow, is expanded in a first energy recovery device (14) and conducted through a recuperator device (13), in particular a heat boiler, upstream of said first energy recovery device (14), and thermal energy which has been decoupled from a flue gas flow (23) fed to the recuperator device (13) is coupled into the fluid pressure flow (12) in said heating tank. The flue gas flow (23) is fed to the recuperator device (13) from a fuel-fired second energy recovery device (17), in particular a gas turbine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种储存和回收能量的方法，其中在能量储存期间形成空气液化产物（LAIR），并且在能量回收期间使用至少一部分的能量回收期形成流体压力流（12） 空气液化产品（LAIR），并被扩展以在至少一个能量回收装置（14,17）中操作。 空气液化产物（LAIR）在能量储存期间通过压缩空气调节装置（3）中的空气而作为液体介质获得，所述压缩在供应能量的同时被操作，特别是在提供电流（9）时，可选地存储 处于冷态，并被送入蒸发器单元（7）。 在压力增加之后的能量恢复期间，空气液化产品（LAIR）被扩展以在至少一个能量回收装置（14,17）中作为流体压力流（12）运行。 本发明的目的是提供一种解决方案，即使现有的燃气和蒸汽发电厂或开放式燃气轮机也能配备能量储存能力。 这是通过在第一能量回收装置（14）中膨胀流体压力流（12），特别是空气流，并在所述第一能量回收装置（14）的上游通过换热装置（13），特别是热锅炉 能量回收装置（14）和已经与馈送到换热装置（13）的烟道气（23）分离的热能被耦合到所述加热罐中的流体压力流（12）中。 烟道气流（23）从燃料燃烧的第二能量回收装置（17），特别是燃气轮机供给到换热装置（13）。

    Refrigeration Method and Installation
    63.
    发明申请
    Refrigeration Method and Installation 有权
    制冷方法和安装

    公开(公告)号：US20140238070A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

    申请号：US14346610

    申请日：2012-08-14

    Applicant: Jean-Marc Bernhardt ,  Cindy Deschildre ,  Eric Fauve ,  David Grillot

    Inventor： Jean-Marc Bernhardt ,  Cindy Deschildre ,  Eric Fauve ,  David Grillot

    IPC: F25B43/02

    CPC classification number: F25B5/02 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B9/002 ,  F25B43/02 ,  F25J1/0065 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/0265 ,  F25J1/027 ,  F25J1/0271 ,  F25J1/0272 ,  F25J1/0279 ,  F25J1/0294 ,  F25J5/00 ,  F25J2230/20 ,  F25J2230/24 ,  F25J2270/912

    Abstract: An installation for refrigerating a same application by means of a single refrigerator/liquefier or several refrigerators/liquefiers arranged in parallel, the refrigerator(s)/liquefier(s) using a working gas of the same type having a low molar mass, each refrigerator/liquefier comprising a compression station to compress the working gas, a cold box intended for cooling the working gas at the outlet of the compression station, the compression station comprising only compression machines of the lubricated screw type and systems for removing the oil from the working fluid at the outlet of the compression machines, and the compression station comprises a plurality of compression machines defining several levels of pressure for the working fluid, the compression station comprising at least two compression machines defining at least two levels of pressure increasing above the level of pressure of the fluid at the inlet of the compression station, two main compression machines being arranged in series and defining, at their respective fluid outlet, levels of pressure respectively called “low” and “high”, another secondary compression machine being supplied at the inlet with a fluid coming from the cold boxes at an intermediate level of pressure called “medium” between the low and high levels, this secondary compression machine also defining, at its fluid outlet, a “high” level of pressure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过单个冰箱/液化器或并排布置的几台冰箱/液化器制冷相同应用的装置，使用具有低摩尔质量的相同类型的工作气体的冰箱/液化器，每个冰箱 包括用于压缩工作气体的压缩站的压缩站，用于冷却压缩站出口处的工作气体的冷箱，压缩站仅包括润滑螺杆型压缩机和用于从工作中除去油的系统 压缩机出口处的流体，压缩站包括多个限定工作流体压力水平的压缩机，所述压缩站包括至少两个压缩机，所述至少两个压缩机限定至少两个压力水平增加到高于 在压缩站入口处的流体的压力，布置有两个主压缩机 在其各自的流体出口处分别称为“低”和“高”的压力水平，另一个次级压缩机在入口处以来自冷箱的液体在中等水平的压力下被称为“介质 “在低级和高级之间，这种二次压缩机也在其流体出口处限定了”高“的压力水平。

    NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CORE MODULES, PLANTS INCLUDING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
    64.
    发明申请
    NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CORE MODULES, PLANTS INCLUDING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    天然气液化芯片模块，包括它们的植物和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110094261A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

    申请号：US12604139

    申请日：2009-10-22

    Applicant: Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    Inventor： Bruce M. Wilding ,  Terry D. Turner

    IPC: F25J1/00

    CPC classification number: F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/004 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/0232 ,  F25J2205/10 ,  F25J2205/20 ,  F25J2205/84 ,  F25J2210/06 ,  F25J2220/66 ,  F25J2230/60 ,  F25J2235/60 ,  F25J2245/90

    Abstract: A method of natural gas liquefaction may include liquefying natural gas from a first natural gas source with a first core module, and liquefying natural gas from at least a second natural gas source having a gas property different than a gas property of the first natural gas source with at least a second core module substantially identical to the first core module. Additionally, a method of designing a natural gas liquefaction plant may include utilizing a preconfigured core module design for a core module configured to receive source gas at site-independent predetermined input conditions, expel tail gas at site-independent predetermined outlet conditions, and liquefy natural gas. Furthermore, a method of distributing liquid natural gas may include providing a plurality of natural gas liquefaction plants comprising substantially identical core modules to a plurality of gaseous natural gas source locations. Finally, a modular natural gas liquefaction plant may include a preconfigured core module, and site-specific inlet and outlet modules.

    Abstract translation: 天然气液化的方法可以包括用第一核心模块液化来自第一天然气源的天然气，并且从至少第二天然气源液化天然气，所述天然气源的气体性质不同于第一天然气源的气体性质 至少具有与第一核心模块基本相同的第二核心模块。 此外，设计天然气液化设备的方法可以包括利用预配置的核心模块设计用于核心模块，所述核心模块被配置为在与站点无关的预定输入条件下接收源气体，在与位置无关的预定出口条件下排出尾气，并液化天然气 加油站。 此外，分配液体天然气的方法可以包括向多个气态天然气源位置提供包括基本相同的核心模块的多个天然气液化装置。 最后，模块化天然气液化设备可能包括一个预配置的核心模块和特定于站点的进出口模块。

    Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
    65.
    发明申请
    Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing 有权
    液化天然气和碳氢化合物气体加工

    公开(公告)号：US20100031700A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

    申请号：US12479061

    申请日：2009-06-05

    Applicant: John D. Wilkinson ,  Hank M. Hudson ,  Kyle T. Cuellar

    Inventor： John D. Wilkinson ,  Hank M. Hudson ,  Kyle T. Cuellar

    IPC: F25J3/00

    CPC classification number: F25J1/0231 ,  F25J1/0022 ,  F25J1/0035 ,  F25J1/0037 ,  F25J1/004 ,  F25J1/0045 ,  F25J1/0201 ,  F25J1/023 ,  F25J1/0232 ,  F25J3/0209 ,  F25J3/0233 ,  F25J2200/02 ,  F25J2200/72 ,  F25J2205/04 ,  F25J2210/06 ,  F25J2215/02 ,  F25J2215/04 ,  F25J2220/64 ,  F25J2230/60 ,  F25J2240/02 ,  F25J2245/02 ,  F25J2245/90 ,  F25J2260/10 ,  F25J2260/60 ,  F25J2270/02

    Abstract: A process and an apparatus for liquefying a portion of a natural gas stream are disclosed. The natural gas stream is cooled under pressure and divided into a first stream and a second stream. The first stream is cooled, expanded to an intermediate pressure, and supplied to a lower feed point on a distillation column. The second stream is expanded to the intermediate pressure and divided into two portions. One portion is cooled and then supplied to a mid-column feed point on the distillation column; the other portion is used to cool the first stream. The bottom product from this distillation column preferentially contains the majority of any hydrocarbons heavier than methane that would otherwise reduce the purity of the liquefied natural gas, so that the overhead vapor from the distillation column contains essentially only methane and lighter components. This overhead vapor is cooled and condensed, and a portion of the condensed stream is supplied to a top feed point on the distillation column to serve as reflux. A second portion of the condensed stream is expanded to low pressure to form the liquefied natural gas stream.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于液化天然气流的一部分的方法和装置。 将天然气流在压力下冷却并分成第一流和第二流。 将第一流冷却，膨胀至中间压力，并供给到蒸馏塔上的下进料点。 将第二流扩展到中间压力并分成两部分。 一部分被冷却，然后供应到蒸馏塔上的中间柱进料点; 另一部分用于冷却第一流。 来自该蒸馏塔的底部产物优选含有比甲烷重的任何烃的大部分，否则会降低液化天然气的纯度，使得来自蒸馏塔的塔顶蒸气基本上仅含有甲烷和较轻组分。 将该塔顶蒸气冷却并冷凝，并将一部分冷凝流供应至蒸馏塔上的顶部进料点，以作为回流。 冷凝流的第二部分膨胀到低压以形成液化的天然气流。

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