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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL-GAS, SYNGAS AND OTHER CONSTITUENT GAS SPECIES
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL-GAS, SYNGAS AND OTHER CONSTITUENT GAS SPECIES 审中-公开
    生产燃油，合成气和其他组成气体物种的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150307792A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

    申请号：US14697516

    申请日：2015-04-27

    Applicant: Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    Inventor： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC: C10J3/57

    CPC classification number: C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1603 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1853

    Abstract: A method for producing fuel gases includes the steps of: providing a pool of molten sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide salts within a reactor; introducing water, in the form of steam, and at least one solid carbonaceous material into the pool of molten salts; reacting the water, the carbonaceous material and the molten salts at a pressure less than 13.89 MPa and at temperatures below 929° C. to produce an output stream containing methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The carbonaceous material can be refuse-derived materials, sewer solids, coal and shredded discarded tires.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产燃料气体的方法包括以下步骤：在反应器内提供熔融碳酸钠和氢氧化钠盐池; 将蒸汽形式的水和至少一种固体碳质材料引入熔盐池中; 在低于13.89MPa的压力和低于929℃的温度下使水，碳质材料和熔融盐反应，以产生含有甲烷，氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的输出流。 碳质材料可以是垃圾来源的材料，下水道固体，煤和切碎的废弃轮胎。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
    升级油气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13532540

    申请日：2012-06-25

    Applicant: Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    Inventor： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC: C10G47/32

    CPC classification number: C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/16

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。 黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。 由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。 例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。 在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。 压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。 还公开了相关方法。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
    用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    Applicant: Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    Inventor： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC: C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    Abstract: The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    Abstract translation: 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    Method and apparatus for processing a test sample to concentrate an analyte in the sample from a solvent in the sample
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing a test sample to concentrate an analyte in the sample from a solvent in the sample 失效
    用于处理测试样品以将来自样品中的溶剂的样品中的分析物浓缩的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5677193A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

    申请号：US264409

    申请日：1994-06-23

    Applicant: Terry D. Turner ,  Laurence S. Beller ,  Michael L. Clark ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    Inventor： Terry D. Turner ,  Laurence S. Beller ,  Michael L. Clark ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC: B01D1/00 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N1/18 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D51/08

    CPC classification number: G01N1/40 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/0082 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  Y10S203/02 ,  Y10T436/25375 ,  Y10T436/255

    Abstract: A method of processing a test sample to concentrate an analyte in the sample from a solvent in the sample includes: a) boiling the test sample containing the analyte and solvent in a boiling chamber to a temperature greater than or equal to the solvent boiling temperature and less than the analyte boiling temperature to form a rising sample vapor mixture; b) passing the sample vapor mixture from the boiling chamber to an elongated primary separation tube, the separation tube having internal sidewalls and a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis being angled between vertical and horizontal and thus having an upper region and a lower region; c) collecting the physically transported liquid analyte on the internal sidewalls of the separation tube; and d) flowing the collected analyte along the angled internal sidewalls of the separation tube to and pass the separation tube lower region. The invention also includes passing a turbulence inducing wave through a vapor mixture to separate physically transported liquid second material from vaporized first material. Apparatus are also disclosed for effecting separations. Further disclosed is a fluidically powered liquid test sample withdrawal apparatus for withdrawing a liquid test sample from a test sample container and for cleaning the test sample container.

    Abstract translation: 处理测试样品以将样品中的分析物浓缩在样品中的溶剂的方法包括：a）将沸腾室中含有分析物和溶剂的测试样品煮沸至大于或等于溶剂沸腾温度的温度， 小于分析物沸腾温度，形成上升的样品蒸气混合物; b）将样品蒸气混合物从沸腾室传送到细长的主分离管，分离管具有内侧壁和纵向轴线，纵向轴线在垂直和水平之间成角度，因此具有上部区域和下部区域; c）将物理输送的液体分析物收集在分离管的内侧壁上; 以及d）使所收集的分析物沿着分离管的成角度的内侧流动并使分离管下部区域通过。 本发明还包括使湍流诱导波通过蒸汽混合物以将物理输送的液体第二材料与蒸发的第一材料分离。 还公开了用于实现分离的装置。 进一步公开了一种流体动力的液体测试样品提取装置，用于从测试样品容器中取出液体测试样品并清洁测试样品容器。

    Method of producing hydrogen
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of producing hydrogen 有权
    生产氢的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07153489B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

    申请号：US10778788

    申请日：2004-02-13

    Applicant: Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  William T. Zollinger

    Inventor： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  William T. Zollinger

    IPC: C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B6/00 ,  C01B6/04

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  C01B6/04 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A method of producing hydrogen is disclosed and which includes providing a first composition; providing a second composition; reacting the first and second compositions together to produce a chemical hydride; providing a liquid and reacting the chemical hydride with the liquid in a manner to produce a high pressure hydrogen gas and a byproduct which includes the first composition; and reusing the first composition formed as a byproduct in a subsequent chemical reaction to form additional chemical hydride.

    Abstract translation: 公开了生产氢的方法，其包括提供第一组合物; 提供第二组合物; 使第一和第二组合物一起反应以产生化学氢化物; 提供液体并使化学氢化物与液体反应以产生高压氢气和包含第一组合物的副产物; 并在随后的化学反应中重新使用形成副产物的第一组合物以形成另外的化学氢化物。

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