Abstract:
A frequency modulation apparatus capable of reducing a peak level of a radiation noise of a characteristic frequency band due to an image clock.This frequency modulation apparatus is used in an image formation apparatus having an image bearing body to be scanned by a laser beam, and comprises an auxiliary clock calculating portion for calculating an auxiliary clock period based on a reference clock period and a modulation coefficient, and an image clock generating portion for generating the image clock in which a frequency is different at least in one portion and other portions of an image area on a main scan line to be scanned by the laser beam on said image bearing body based on the initial period value set in advance and said auxiliary clock period, and said image clock generating means perform a frequency modulation so that the frequency of said image clock changes within a predetermined fluctuation.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to an image printing apparatus which can print images without any halfway offset or obverse/reverse pixel offset at a low cost. An image printing apparatus includes a clock generating section which generates a dot clock as the basis of each pixel forming an image, an image printing section which prints a one-line image in a main scanning direction in accordance with image data with reference to the dot clock output from the clock generating section, and prints a one-page image by repeating in the sub-scanning direction one-line image printing performed in the main scanning direction, and a clock control section which changeably controls the frequency of the dot clock during scanning of one line in the main scanning direction.
Abstract:
Magnification correction of an image is performed by changing the cycle time of an optional pixel in the unit of pixel, until a phase adjustment amount (phase shift value) calculated by fixing the frequency exceeds a preset specified value, and after the phase adjustment amount exceeds the preset specified value, magnification correction of the image is performed by changing the frequency of an image signal in the unit of a line or in the unit of a plurality of lines. Accordingly, the number of execution of the magnification correction of an image by the latter method, in which it is necessary to suspend the image forming operation at the time of execution thereof, can be reduced.
Abstract:
A system and method are provided to calibrate a sheet velocity measurement derived from a drive nip system incorporating idler encoders. Testing has found that the velocity from an idler encoder system is subject to systematic errors, for example, errors that occur when the system is running media of different thicknesses. The system uses one or more nips with encoders mounted on the idlers and a number of point sensors that are spaced apart in the process direction. The point sensors are used to measure the transmit time of the sheet (lead edge or trail edge) between two sensor positions. The transit time is used to calculate the average sheet velocity. The average sheet velocity is compared with the velocity derived from the idler encoders to derive a correction factor. The velocity sensor are used to calibrate the idler-encoder velocity sensors, providing a worthwhile improvement to idler-encoder technology for media handling (e.g., feeding, transport, and finishing) in direct marking systems.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus that is capable of scanning at a proper speed at all positions on a main scan line without being affected by variations in the characteristics of a f-θ lens, variations in the laser beam wavelength, irregularities in the rotational speed of a polygon mirror and fluctuations in the characteristics of the f-θ lens due to changes in ambient temperature. An image clock signal for exposure control is generated for each of a plurality of segments obtained by dividing a main scan line on a photosensitive drum scanned by a laser beam, based on a modulation coefficient. The modulation coefficient is corrected based on the detected phase difference between detection timing of the terminating end of the main scan line and generation timing of the last image clock signal for the last segment.
Abstract:
A scanning system device has a predetermined aberration as it scans or switches light along selected optical paths. A deformable membrane receives the light and introduces an inverse “aberration” that offsets that of the scanning system. In one embodiment the scanning system includes a torsion arm that supports an oscillatory body. The torsion arm and/or body can be machined from metal, micromachined in silicon or formed in a variety of other ways. Alternatively, the scanning system may include a rotating polygonal scanner or other type of optical scanner. In another approach, an optical switch replaces the scanner.
Abstract:
An image forming apparatus includes a latent image forming unit in which a light beam scans in a second scan region wider than a first scan region. The light beam is modulated in accordance with an image signal within the range of the first scan region for every scanning cycle and guided onto the effective image region to form a line latent image. A write timing adjuster adjusts a write start position for writing a latent image along the main scanning direction, based on a time difference between a first detection signal output when a first light beam scanning away from the effective image region moves passed an optical sensor, and a second detection signal output when a second light beam scanning toward the effective image region moves passed the optical sensor.
Abstract:
A frequency modulation apparatus capable of reducing a peak level of a radiation noise of a characteristic frequency band due to an image clock. This frequency modulation apparatus is used in an image formation apparatus having an image bearing body to be scanned by a laser beam. An auxiliary clock calculating portion calculates an auxiliary clock period based on a reference clock period and a modulation coefficient, and an image clock generating portion generates the image clock in which a frequency is different at least in one portion and other portions of an image area on a main scan line to be scanned by the laser beam on the image bearing body based on the initial period value set in advance and the auxiliary clock period, and the image clock generating portion performs a frequency modulation so that the frequency of the image clock changes within a predetermined fluctuation.
Abstract:
A scanning optical apparatus includes a light source capable of being modulated, a deflecting element for deflecting and scanning a beam emitted from the light source, a scanning optical element for imaging the deflected beam into a spot shape on a scanned surface, and an optical element for synchronous detection for directing the deflected beam from the deflecting element to a sensor to take the timing of image writing beginning. The scanning optical apparatus further inclueds a scanning position detecting device for making the optical axis of the optical element for synchronous detection and the principal ray of the beam from the deflecting element for taking the timing of image writing beginning coincident with each other, and detecting the position of the beam at a point having at least one image height separate from the optical axis of the scanning optical element.
Abstract:
An image reader, detachably attached to an electronic apparatus, for functionally expanding the electronic apparatus and for reading an image on a medium, includes an interface connectible to and disconnectible from the electronic apparatus a housing having an image-reading surface that faces the medium, a medium detecting part, provided on the image-reading surface, for detecting the medium, and an image reading part, provided on the image-reading surface and driven based on a detection result by the medium detecting part, for reading the image on the medium.