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61.发明申请System for Fastening a Rail to a fixed Bottom Support, and Fastener for a Rail 审中-公开用于将轨道固定到固定底部支撑系统，以及用于轨道的紧固件公开(公告)号：US20110068185A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12607599
申请日：2009-10-28
摘要： The invention provides a system for fastening a rail in place and a rail fastener which, while being simple to install, allow a large measure of freedom in the production of the components required and at the same time have great practical utility. To this end a system according to the invention for fastening a rail to a fixed bottom support: a base plate produced from a plastics material, an intermediate layer which is arranged between the base plate and the fixed bottom support, a carrier plate which is arranged between the intermediate layer and the bottom support, a resilient member to hold down the rail which is to be fastened in place, a clamping bolt to brace the resilient member against the base plate, and a fastening member for fastening the base plate to the fixed bottom support.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于将轨道固定在适当位置的系统和轨道紧固件，其在安装简单的同时允许在所需部件的生产中具有大的自由度，同时具有很大的实用性。 为此，根据本发明的用于将轨道固定到固定底部支撑件的系统：由塑料材料制成的基板，布置在基板和固定底部支撑件之间的中间层，布置在底板 在中间层和底部支撑件之间的弹性构件，用于将待紧固的轨道保持在适当位置的弹性构件，用于将弹性构件支撑在基板上的夹紧螺栓，以及用于将基板紧固到固定的紧固构件 底部支持。
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62.发明申请DOWEL, PARTICULARLY ONE TO ALLOW A SLEEPER SCREW USED TO ATTACH A RAILWAY RAIL TO BE SCREWED INTO A RAILWAY SLEEPER 审中-公开DOWEL，特别是一个允许用于连接铁路轨道的铁丝杠的螺丝钉被拉到铁路上公开(公告)号：US20110014008A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12933942
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Edmond Mahikian
发明人： Edmond Mahikian
CPC分类号： E01B9/18 , F16B13/00 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Dowel allowing a fastener to be fitted into a wall, particularly allowing a sleeper screw used to secure a railway rail to be screwed into a railway sleeper. The dowel including an internal screw thread intended to mate with the screw thread of the fastener, and containing a compressible element resting against the end wall of the dowel. The compressible element in the undeformed state having a height at least equal to one third of the height of the dowel.
摘要翻译： 将紧固件装配到墙壁中的销钉，特别是允许用于固定铁路轨道的轨枕螺钉拧入轨枕。 所述销钉包括用于与所述紧固件的螺纹配合的内螺纹，并且包含抵靠所述销钉端壁的可压缩元件。 处于未变形状态的可压缩元件具有至少等于榫钉高度三分之一的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100127092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12304067
申请日：2007-06-13
摘要： A device for positional securing and guiding of rails for railway tracks for trains, in particular high-speed trains, includes guide plates. In general, rails are laid directly or indirectly by intermediate assembly of intermediate plates to fixed concrete track beds and guide plates, against which the rail base and possibly intermediate plates lie laterally. Guide plates are embedded on or in the concrete track beds, wherein the guide plates are fabricated of high-strength, form-stable material, preferably reinforced plastic, such as for example glass-fiber reinforced plastic, in particular polyamide. The device according to the invention allows to create guide plates which are overall more wear resistant. Wear resistance is achieved in that the guide plate within the surface area, on which the rail base rests, has an insert or areas provided with inserts, the insert being fabricated of slippable, low-abrasion or friction-resistant, low-wear or wear-resistant and flexibly resilient material.
摘要翻译： 用于火车轨道轨道的位置固定和引导装置，特别是高速列车的装置包括引导板。 通常，轨道是由中间板，以固定的混凝土轨道床和导向板，抵靠该轨底和可能的中间板位于横向的中间组件直接或间接地铺设。 导板被嵌入或在混凝土轨道的床，其中，所述导向板被制造的高强度，形状稳定的材料，优选增强塑料，诸如例如玻璃纤维增强塑料，特别是聚酰胺。 根据本发明的装置允许产生总体更耐磨的导板。 实现耐磨性，因为在轨道基座所在的表面区域内的导向板具有插入件或设置有插入件的区域，该插入件由可滑动的，低磨损的或摩擦阻力的低磨损或磨损 耐用和灵活的弹性材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20090224063A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12095467
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： Stephen John Cox , Andrew Garwood , Keith Poole
发明人： Stephen John Cox , Andrew Garwood , Keith Poole
CPC分类号： E01B9/60
摘要： Railway rail fastening apparatus, for suspending a railway rail at discrete locations along its length above a rail foundation, comprises two rail suspending assemblies located when in use one on each side of the rail. Each assembly comprises an elastic member for supporting the head of the rail on one side thereof and a bracket for applying a lateral clamping force to the elastic member. The rail suspending assembly on one side of the rail is located such that the centre line of the assembly is offset with respect to that of the rail suspending assembly on the other side of the rail by x mm along the longitudinal axis of the rail, where x is 50≧x>0 mm.
摘要翻译： 铁路轨道固定装置，用于将铁路轨道沿轨道基座上方长度分开的位置悬挂，包括两个轨道悬挂组件，其在使用中位于轨道两侧。 每个组件包括用于在其一侧支撑轨道头部的弹性构件和用于向弹性构件施加横向夹紧力的支架。 导轨悬挂组件位于导轨的一侧，其位置使得组件的中心线相对于导轨另一侧的轨道悬挂组件的轨迹沿轨道的纵向轴线偏移x mm， x是50> = x> 0mm。
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公开(公告)号：US20090184172A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12411473
申请日：2009-03-26
申请人： Wilbur F. Osler , Scott D. Osler
发明人： Wilbur F. Osler , Scott D. Osler
IPC分类号： E01B9/62
CPC分类号： E01B9/62
摘要： A rail-mounting assembly has a base frame formed unitarily with a pair of side members and a pair of end members generally bridging ends of the side members and having inwardly directed generally vertical inner end faces. At least one web extending horizontally between the members has a horizontal upper face and defines with the members a vertically throughgoing aperture. A top plate spaced above the base frame has a lower face having a portion spacedly vertically confronting the upper face of the web and a pair of outwardly directed outer end faces longitudinally horizontally confronting the inner end faces of the end members. An elastomeric body is bonded to each of the outer end faces and the respective confronting inner end face and to the upper face of the web and the portion of the lower face confronting the upper face.
摘要翻译： 轨道安装组件具有与一对侧构件一体地形成的基座框架和一对端构件，其一般桥接侧构件的端部并且具有向内指向的大致垂直的内端面。 在构件之间水平延伸的至少一个腹板具有水平的上表面并且与构件限定垂直通过的孔。 在基座框架上方间隔开的顶板具有下表面，该下表面具有与纸幅的上表面垂直相对的部分，以及纵向水平地面对端部件的内端面的向外指向的外端面。 弹性体结合到每个外端面和相应的相对的内端面以及与腹板的上表面以及面对面的下表面的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5730357A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US725432
申请日：1996-10-03
摘要： A railroad tie pad comprises a hard polymer frame which defines a central cavity. An elastomeric insert fills the cavity and is secured to the frame. One side of the frame is wider than an opposing side.
摘要翻译： 铁路连接垫包括限定中心腔的硬质聚合物框架。 弹性体插入件填充空腔并固定到框架。 框架的一侧比相对侧宽。
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公开(公告)号：US5645216A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US411834
申请日：1995-03-31
IPC分类号： E01B9/62
摘要： A bearing system for a part of a railroad track, such as a rail-fastening or ribbed slab (10), supported by elastic elements on, for example, a railroad sleeper. The elastic elements form a spring system with a kinked characteristic curve such that when the spring system is subjected to force that is smaller than the forces active in the operative range (16) of the spring system, the characteristic curve rises steeply and, in the operative range (16), runs flat.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02658 371日期1995年3月31日 102（e）1995年3月31日PCT PCT 1993年9月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 08093 日期1994年04月14日用于铁路轨道的一部分的轴承系统，例如轨道紧固或肋板（10），由诸如铁路轨枕的弹性元件支撑。 弹性元件形成具有扭曲特性曲线的弹簧系统，使得当弹簧系统承受比弹簧系统的操作范围（16）中有效的力小的力时，特性曲线急剧上升，并且在 操作范围（16），平稳。
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公开(公告)号：US4844338A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US223700
申请日：1988-07-21
申请人： James H. Bucksbee
发明人： James H. Bucksbee
摘要： A rail fastener having a rail support plate coated with electrical resistant elastomeric material to protect against electrical current leakage from the rail through the rail support plate is described. The only part of the support plate not coated with the electrical resistant elastomeric material are the serrations of the support plate. The coating of the support plate protects against current leakage from the rail to the support system.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有涂覆有电阻弹性体材料的轨道支撑板以防止电流从轨道穿过轨道支撑板泄漏的轨道紧固件。 没有涂覆有电阻弹性体材料的支撑板的唯一部分是支撑板的锯齿。 支撑板的涂层防止电流从轨道泄漏到支撑系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4821957A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US107385
申请日：1987-10-09
摘要： A rail anchorage has a housing in which is received resilient material for bearing on the flange of a rail that the anchorage is to secure. The housing is formed to exert a wedging action on the resilient material when the material bears on the flange, and preferably also when the material is otherwise unloaded. In use the wedging action increases as the force placed on the resilient member increases.
摘要翻译： 轨道锚地具有壳体，在该壳体中容纳弹性材料，用于支承锚固件固定在轨道的凸缘上。 壳体形成为当材料承载在凸缘上时对弹性材料施加楔入动作，并且优选地当材料以其它方式卸载时也是如此。 在使用中，随着放置在弹性构件上的力的增加，楔入动作增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4635846A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US735630
申请日：1985-05-20
申请人： Peter L. Todd
发明人： Peter L. Todd
摘要： A rail-support insulating device for electrically insulating rapid transit system rail apparatus from the rail support structure is described. The device includes a layer of electrically non-conductive material forming a boot that encloses the base of the rail where the rail passes over its support. This insulating boot extends upwardly on opposite sides of the rail web and outwardly therefrom to form long surface electrical creepage paths between the rail and the rail support that provide electrical isolation even when the entire assembly of rail, boot and rail support is wet with electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于将快速运输系统轨道装置与轨道支撑结构电绝缘的轨道支撑绝缘装置。 该装置包括形成护罩的非导电材料层，其围绕导轨通过其支撑件的轨道的基部。 该绝缘套管在导轨腹板的相对侧向上延伸并向外延伸，以在轨道和导轨支撑件之间形成长的表面电爬电路径，即使当轨道，护罩和导轨支架的整个组件被电解质润湿时也提供电气隔离。
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