摘要:
A drivetrain for an agricultural vehicle and method for controlling the same. The drivetrain includes first and second driven axles with a variable pivot angle hydraulic motor connectable to drive the first axle through engagement of a first clutch mechanism. A further motor is connected to drive the second axle. In operation, the pivot angle of the variable pivot angle hydraulic motor is reduced with variation in a vehicle parameter value, such as transmission ratio or ground speed, to a point at which the pivot angle reaches zero at a first parameter value. With the pivot angle at zero and parameter value continuing to vary due to the drive of the further motor, the first clutch mechanism is disengaged at a second parameter value, with the first and second parameter values separated by an interval determined at least partly by an operating characteristic of the first clutch mechanism.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic transmission device for a vehicle, said device comprising a first pump and a second pump, a first hydraulic apparatus and a second hydraulic apparatus, a first supply circuit connecting the first pump to the first apparatus, and a second supply circuit connecting the second pump to the second apparatus and wherein a non-return valve between the supply circuits, the valve having a direction for passing from the first to the second supply circuit, a first return circuit connecting the first apparatus to said pumps, a second return circuit the second apparatus to the admissions to said pumps so that the return circuits are in permanent fluidic communication with each other through a junction.
摘要:
Various vehicle systems capable of different operation modes are disclosed. According to one example, the system can include at least one input shaft, at least one output shaft, a plurality of hydraulic devices, and one or more accessories. The plurality of hydraulic devices can be configured to be operable as vane pumps in a retracted vane mode of operation and can be configured to be operable as a hydraulic couplings to couple the at least one input shaft with the at least one output shaft in a vane extended mode of operation. The plurality of hydraulic devices can be simultaneously operable as the hydraulic couplings and the vane pumps. The one or more accessories can be in fluid communication with the plurality of hydraulic devices and can be configured to receive a hydraulic fluid pumped from one or more the plurality of hydraulic devices when operating as the vane pumps.
摘要:
A method of drivingly engaging a first motor of a dual motor drive unit with an output shaft driven by a second motor of the dual motor drive unit includes actuating a clutching device for drivingly engaging the first motor with the output shaft. Next, a rotational speed of the first motor is synchronized with a rotational speed of the output shaft. When the rotational speed of the first motor and the rotational speed of the output shaft are synchronized, an output torque of the first motor is reduced. When the clutching device drivingly engages the first motor with the output shaft, the output torque of the first motor is increased. The invention further relates to a dual motor drive unit for carrying out the method.
摘要:
A dual drive driveline for a vehicle has a power source, a hydrostatic pump drivingly engaged with the power source, a first axle, a second axle, and a first hydrostatic unit in fluid communication with the hydrostatic pump. The first hydrostatic unit is drivingly engaged or selectively drivingly engaged with the first axle, and the first hydrostatic unit is not drivingly engageable with the second axle. A second hydrostatic unit in fluid communication with the hydrostatic pump, the second hydrostatic unit being drivingly engaged or selectively drivingly engaged with the second axle, and the second hydrostatic unit not being drivingly engageable with the first axle. A control unit is adapted to control a hydraulic displacement of at least one of the hydrostatic pump, the first hydrostatic unit and the second hydrostatic unit.
摘要:
A pump system includes a closed-loop fluid circuit and an open-loop fluid circuit. The closed-loop fluid circuit includes a motor for rotating a first component connected to the closed-loop fluid circuit. A closed-loop pump drives the motor up to a first maximum rotational speed. The open-loop fluid circuit includes an open-loop pump for driving a second component connected to the open-loop fluid circuit. A control circuit includes a control valve for switching the outflow from the open-loop pump. The control valve selectively connects the open-loop pump to the closed-loop fluid circuit and simultaneously disconnects the open-loop pump from the open-loop fluid circuit. When the open-loop pump is connected to the closed-loop circuit, the closed-loop pump and the open-loop pump drive the motor at a second rotational speed greater than the first maximum rotational speed.
摘要:
In a process for hydrostatically driving a vehicle comprising at least two ideal axles (12) of which each has at least one drivable wheel (11), each drivable wheel (11) being driven by at least one hydraulic motor (9) connected to at least one hydraulic source (6), and the driving power being transmitted from a hydraulic motor (9) via a transmission system (10, 35) to the respective wheel (11), the vehicle is to be usable under different performance requirements and is to be produced and operated in a simple and inexpensive manner. This is achieved in that the drivable wheels (11) are initially driven with a first identical ratio of the transmission system (10, 35), while, when a first load limit is reached, the effective drive of the wheels (11) of at least one ideal axle (12) is reduced and, when a second load limit is reached, the ratio of the transmission system (10, 35) is changed, and at least the wheels (11) driven before the first load limit are equally driven. Furthermore, a hydrostatic drive, in particular for performing the process, with at least two ideal axles which have each a drivable wheel (11), each drivable wheel (11) being connected to at least one hydraulic motor (9) connected to at least one hydraulic source (6) and a transmission system (10, 35) being arranged between each hydraulic motor (9) and the associated wheel (11), is suggested for the solution of the above-mentioned technical problem in such a manner that the ratio of the transmission system (10, 35) is variable.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic circuit for supplying at least one motor incorporating "disengageable" pistons, comprising a fluid distributor valve obturating, in one of its positions, the supply and exhaust conduits of said motor.According to the invention, the fluid distributor valve comprises a shuttle valve presenting two inlet connections and one outlet connection, and, in said position, establishes communications of the supply conduit with one of the inlet connections, of the exhaust conduit with the other inlet connection, and of a conduit evacuating fluid towards a reservoir with said outlet connection of the shuttle valve.One application of the invention is the production of a vehicle translation circuit comprising a "disengageable" assistant motor.
摘要:
A two-speed, pilot-operated selector valve which directs hydraulic fluid to two motor elements with a common output shaft to obtain a high-torque, low-speed mode, or to one motor element, while recirculating the second element in a loop, to obtain a low-torque, high-speed mode. The spool has a built-in logic mechanism which, while shifting from one position to the other, prevents any momentary condition where a motor discharge port is blocked or a fluid path exists that bypasses both motor elements.
摘要:
The steerable wheels of a hydraulically driven vehicle are provided with auxiliary motors which are connected in parallel both with each other and with the motor which powers the main drive wheels. A selector valve permits the motors for the steerable wheels to be optionally connected and disconnected from the reversible, variable displacement main pump. Flow dividers in the hydraulic lines limit the maximum flow of fluid to any one hydraulic motor. The auxiliary motors are of the variable displacement type, enabling them to be destroked to neutral when disconnected from the main pump. Destroking to neutral eliminates energy loss due to the pumping of large quantities of hydraulic fluid through a closed loop when the motors are driven by the wheels.