公开(公告)号：US07944668B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

申请号：US11651449

申请日：2007-01-10

申请人： Chien-Hsiang Huang ,  Muh-Jin Uang

发明人： Chien-Hsiang Huang ,  Muh-Jin Uang

IPC分类号： H02H3/22 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H01C7/12

CPC分类号： H01R13/6666 ,  H01R13/6658 ,  H01R24/64 ,  H05K1/026 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K2201/10189

摘要： Connection apparatuses are provided, in which at least one isolation transformer comprises a primary coil and a secondary coil each comprising a first end, a second end and a tap, and a high voltage impulse protector is disposed between the primary coil of the isolation transformer and a ground terminal, discharging an overcurrent caused by a high voltage impulse to the ground terminal by point discharge when a high voltage impulse event occurs.

摘要翻译： 提供了连接装置，其中至少一个隔离变压器包括初级线圈和次级线圈，每个线圈包括第一端，第二端和抽头，并且高压脉冲保护器设置在隔离变压器的初级线圈和 接地端子，当发生高压脉冲事件时，通过点放电将由高压脉冲引起的过电流放电到接地端子。

公开(公告)号：US07839257B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US11916726

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Jozef Cernicka

发明人： Jozef Cernicka

IPC分类号： H01H37/76 ,  H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H01C7/126

摘要： The present invention teaches an overvoltage protection device that includes at least one non-linear resistance element and a single cut-off device coupled with the at least one non-linear resistance element to disable the at least one non-linear resistance element when the at least one non-linear resistance element reaches a pre-determined temperature. The single cut-off device may include stranded wire, a first solder having a first melting point connecting the stranded wire to the at least one non-linear resistance element, and a second solder having a second melting point, higher than the first melting point, connecting the stranded wire to the at least one non-linear resistance element. The single cut-off device may further include a shifting part that shifts when the at least one non-linear resistance element heats the first solder to the first melting point. In other particular embodiments, the overvoltage protection device may further include a status indicator configured to be moved by the single cut-off device to indicate one of at least two conditions of the at least one non-linear resistance element. The status indicator may include a lever, and the single cut-off device moves the lever to indicate the one of at least two conditions of the at least one non-linear resistance element.

摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种过电压保护装置，其包括至少一个非线性电阻元件和与至少一个非线性电阻元件耦合的单个截止装置，以便当at 至少一个非线性电阻元件达到预定温度。 单个切断装置可以包括绞线，具有将绞合线连接到至少一个非线性电阻元件的第一熔点的第一焊料和具有高于第一熔点的第二熔点的第二焊料 将所述绞合线连接到所述至少一个非线性电阻元件。 单个切断装置还可以包括当至少一个非线性电阻元件将第一焊料加热到第一熔点时移位的移位部件。 在其他具体实施例中，过电压保护装置还可以包括状态指示器，其配置为由单个截止装置移动以指示至少一个非线性电阻元件的至少两个条件中的一个。 状态指示器可以包括杠杆，并且单个截止装置移动杠杆以指示至少一个非线性电阻元件的至少两个条件中的一个。

公开(公告)号：US07826188B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

申请号：US12140485

申请日：2008-06-17

申请人： Robert J. Gauthier, Jr. ,  Junjun Li ,  Ankit Srivastava

发明人： Robert J. Gauthier, Jr. ,  Junjun Li ,  Ankit Srivastava

IPC分类号： H02H9/00 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H03F3/45188 ,  H01L27/0251 ,  H03F1/52 ,  H03F1/523 ,  H03F2203/45466 ,  H03F2203/45486 ,  H03F2203/45504

摘要： A hardware description language (HDL) design structure encoded on a machine readable data storage medium, the HDL design comprising elements that when processed in a computer aided design system generates a machine executable representation of a device for implementing dynamic refresh protocols for DRAM based cache. The HDL design structure further comprises an integrated circuit having a differential driver, comprising: a first driver and a second driver forming the differential driver, the drivers are coupled in parallel between a first voltage source and a second voltage source; a first switch coupled to the first driver and configured to turn off the first driver during an ESD event such that the first driver sustains stress during the ESD event; and a second switch coupled to the second driver and configured to turn off the second driver during the ESD event such that the second driver sustains stress during the ESD event.

摘要翻译： 在机器可读数据存储介质上编码的硬件描述语言（HDL）设计结构，所述HDL设计包括在计算机辅助设计系统中处理时的元件，生成用于实现基于DRAM的高速缓存的动态刷新协议的设备的机器可执行表示。 HDL设计结构还包括具有差分驱动器的集成电路，包括：形成差分驱动器的第一驱动器和第二驱动器，驱动器并联耦合在第一电压源和第二电压源之间; 第一开关，其耦合到所述第一驱动器并且被配置为在ESD事件期间关闭所述第一驱动器，使得所述第一驱动器在所述ESD事件期间保持应力; 以及耦合到所述第二驱动器并被配置为在所述ESD事件期间关闭所述第二驱动器的第二开关，使得所述第二驱动器在所述ESD事件期间维持应力。

公开(公告)号：US20100265625A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12425728

申请日：2009-04-17

申请人： Noah Montena

发明人： Noah Montena

IPC分类号： H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H01T4/08

摘要： A high voltage surge protection device having a characteristic impedance includes a center conductor defining an axis, an electrically conductive outer body concentrically disposed in surrounding relation to the inner conductor, and a dielectric layer disposed between the center conductor and the outer body. An electrically conductive surge protective element having a first value of effective impedance is disposed in electrical contact with the outer body and in spaced-apart relationship with the center conductor. The spaced-apart relationship forms a gap between the surge protective element and the center conductor. An insulative tuning element having a second value of effective impedance larger than the first value of effective impedance is coupled to the surge protective element in impedance-restorative relationship. The combination of the first value of effective impedance and the second value of effective impedance effectively equals the characteristic impedance of the high voltage surge protection device.

摘要翻译： 具有特征阻抗的高电压浪涌保护装置包括限定轴的中心导体，与内部导体周围相对同心地设置的导电外部体，以及设置在中心导体和外部本体之间的电介质层。 具有第一有效阻抗值的导电浪涌保护元件设置成与外部主体电接触并且与中心导体间隔开。 间隔开的关系形成了浪涌保护元件和中心导体之间的间隙。 具有大于有效阻抗的第一值的有效阻抗的第二值的绝缘调谐元件以阻抗恢复关系耦合到浪涌保护元件。 有效阻抗的第一值与有效阻抗的第二值的组合有效地等于高压浪涌保护装置的特性阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US07817398B1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US11940087

申请日：2007-11-14

申请人： David A. Maples

发明人： David A. Maples

IPC分类号： H01C7/12 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H01R12/00

CPC分类号： H04Q1/146 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01R13/6666 ,  H01R13/73

摘要： A surge-protection system for vertically supporting a plurality of surge-arrestor modules is provided. Initially, the system includes the following elements: the plurality of surge-arrestor modules, which function to regulate surges between telecommunication devices; and a mounting-frame assembly inter-disposed between a wall and each of the plurality of surge-arrestor modules. The plurality of surge-arrestor modules includes a housing with sidewalls and in substantially parallel-spaced relation, and a front panel and a rear panel, wherein the panels span between the first sidewall and the second sidewall. Additionally, the surge-arrestor modules include signal port(s) integrated within the sidewalls, socket(s) integrated within the rear panel, and a circuit board internally disposed within the housing that creates a signal path between the signal port(s). The mounting-frame assembly includes grounding connector(s) that outwardly extend and are adapted to insert within the socket(s), respectively, of each surge-arrestor module thereby vertically supporting each module in frictional engagement.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于垂直支撑多个浪涌抑制器模块的浪涌保护系统。 最初，该系统包括以下元件：多个浪涌抑制器模块，其用于调节电信设备之间的浪涌; 以及安装框架组件，其布置在所述多个浪涌抑制器模块的壁与每个之间。 多个浪涌抑制器模块包括具有侧壁并且基本上平行间隔的关系的壳体，以及前面板和后面板，其中所述面板跨越所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁之间。 此外，浪涌抑制器模块包括集成在侧壁内的信号端口，集成在后面板内的插座和内部设置在壳体内的电路板，其在信号端口之间产生信号路径。 安装框架组件包括向外延伸并适于分别插入每个浪涌抑制器模块的插座内的接地连接器，从而以摩擦接合方式垂直地支撑每个模块。

公开(公告)号：US07672103B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-02

申请号：US12048406

申请日：2008-03-14

申请人： Jung Eon Moon

发明人： Jung Eon Moon

IPC分类号： H02H9/00 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H01C7/12

CPC分类号： H01L27/0285

摘要： A circuit for protecting a semiconductor device from electrostatic discharge by protecting an internal circuit from electrostatic current flowing into an input/output pad includes a first discharge unit that discharges the electrostatic current to a first power supply line or a second power supply line. A second discharge unit protects the internal circuit from electrostaticity flowing from the input/output pad or the second power supply line. A power clamp unit discharges the electrostatic current, which is discharged to the first power supply line or the second power supply line by the first discharge unit, to the opposite power supply line. A trigger unit drives the first discharge unit and the power clamp unit with first and second detection voltages generated in response to a voltage drop of the discharged electrostatic current.

摘要翻译： 通过保护内部电路免受流入输入/输出焊盘的静电电流而保护半导体器件免受静电放电的电路包括：将静电电流放电到第一电源线或第二电源线的第一放电单元。 第二放电单元保护内部电路免受从输入/输出焊盘或第二电源线流动的静电。 电力钳单元将通过第一放电单元放电到第一电源线或第二电源线的静电电流放电到相对的电源线。 触发单元驱动第一放电单元和功率钳单元，其具有响应于放电静电电压的电压降产生的第一和第二检测电压。

公开(公告)号：US07663855B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US11737600

申请日：2007-04-19

申请人： Chien-Hsiang Huang ,  Muh-Jin Uang

发明人： Chien-Hsiang Huang ,  Muh-Jin Uang

IPC分类号： H02H3/22 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H02H7/12

CPC分类号： H01T4/08 ,  H01R13/6616 ,  H01R13/6625 ,  H01R13/6666 ,  H01R24/64

摘要： A surge protection circuit and a connector and an electronic apparatus using the circuit are provided. The connector includes a plurality of metal lines, a plurality of resistors, a ground metal, and a capacitor. Each metal line has a pointed end. There is a distance between the pointed end of the metal lines and a pointed end of the first end of each resistor corresponding to the metal line. The capacitor is coupled between the ground metal and second end of the resistors. Thus the surge endurance of product can be increased by the invention, and the damage to the internal components of product can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 提供了浪涌保护电路和连接器以及使用该电路的电子设备。 连接器包括多个金属线，多个电阻，接地金属和电容器。 每条金属线都有一个尖端。 金属线的尖端与对应于金属线的每个电阻器的第一端的尖端之间存在距离。 电容器耦合在接地金属和电阻器的第二端之间。 因此，通过本发明可以提高产品的浪涌耐久性，并且可以防止对产品的内部部件的损坏。

公开(公告)号：US07652865B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-26

申请号：US11587413

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Jea Wook Woo ,  Jin Seok Huh ,  Seungjoon Ahn ,  Seong Joon Ahn ,  Chul Geun Park ,  Ho Sub Son ,  Jin Seok Jin ,  Hyung Gu Jeon

发明人： Jea Wook Woo ,  Jin Seok Huh ,  Seungjoon Ahn ,  Seong Joon Ahn ,  Chul Geun Park ,  Ho Sub Son ,  Jin Seok Jin ,  Hyung Gu Jeon

IPC分类号： H05F3/02 ,  H02H7/04 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02G13/00 ,  H01R4/66

CPC分类号： H01R4/66

摘要： An earthing device which needs not be buried under the ground is provided. The earthing device includes an earthing panel and a discharging device mounted inside the earthing panel. The discharging device includes at least one electrode plate, multiple discharging electrodes coupled to the electrode plate, and catalyst filled between the discharging electrodes. Since an earth electrode needs not be buried under the ground, it requires less construction costs, time and area, and environmental pollution (especially, soil pollution) does not happen. Further, the earthing device can be simply and economically installed regardless of place.

摘要翻译： 提供一种不需要埋在地下的接地装置。 接地装置包括接地面板和安装在接地面板内的放电装置。 放电装置包括至少一个电极板，耦合到电极板的多个放电电极和填充在放电电极之间的催化剂。 由于地电极不需要埋在地下，所以施工成本较低，时间和面积小，不会发生环境污染（特别是土壤污染）。 此外，无论地点如何，接地装置都可以简单且经济地安装。

公开(公告)号：US07649723B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US12047283

申请日：2008-03-12

申请人： Chen-Hsuan Chiu ,  Min-Lin Lee ,  Shinn-Juh Lai ,  Shih-Hsien Wu ,  Chi-Liang Pan

发明人： Chen-Hsuan Chiu ,  Min-Lin Lee ,  Shinn-Juh Lai ,  Shih-Hsien Wu ,  Chi-Liang Pan

IPC分类号： H02H9/00 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H9/06

CPC分类号： H01L23/60 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2224/05599

摘要： An ESD protection substrate is disclosed. The ESD protection substrate includes a first conductor, a second conductor, a pointed structure, and an ESD protection material. The pointed structure is electrically connected to the first or the second conductor. The ESD protection material is disposed between the first and the second conductors.

摘要翻译： 公开了ESD保护衬底。 ESD保护衬底包括第一导体，第二导​​体，尖锐结构和ESD保护材料。 尖的结构电连接到第一或第二导体。 ESD保护材料设置在第一和第二导体之间。

公开(公告)号：US07593206B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11425035

申请日：2006-06-19

申请人： Rolf Schulte

发明人： Rolf Schulte

IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H1/04 ,  H02H3/22 ,  H02H9/06 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H02H9/00 ,  H02H3/20 ,  H02H9/04

CPC分类号： H02G13/00 ,  H02G13/80

摘要： A lightening conductor (10) for lightning protection of structures (37), particularly of mobile structures (37), comprises a conduit (18) connected to a mast (12) and provided for dissipation of a lightning current. The mast (12) is telescopable so that the height of the lightening conductor (10) can be individually adapted to local conditions and is transported conveniently.

摘要翻译： 用于结构（37），特别是移动结构（37）的雷击防护的减轻导体（10）包括连接到桅杆（12）并被提供用于消除雷电流的导管（18）。 桅杆（12）是可伸缩的，使得减轻导体（10）的高度可以单独地适应当地条件并被方便地运输。