Abstract:
A read method of a nonvolatile memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure includes precharging bit lines coupled to memory cells, performing a first read operation by supplying a first reference voltage to the memory cells in order to determine the data stored in the memory cells, precharging bit lines coupled to undetermined memory cells whose data has not been determined by the first read operation, and performing a second read operation by supplying a second reference voltage to the memory cells in order to determine data stored in the undetermined memory cells.
Abstract:
A flash memory device includes a memory cell string including a plurality of memory cells serially coupled to one another between a bit line and a source line, a page buffer configured to perform a precharging operation and a sensing operation with respect to the bit line, and a power supply unit configured to supply a certain supply voltage through the source line before the precharging operation.
Abstract:
There is provided a water purifying filter assembly module that a water purifying filter can be easily released from or assembled with. The water purifying filter assembly module may include: a filter assembly head having a water purifying filter assembled on one side thereof, the filter assembly head configured such that water to be filtered flows into the water purifying filter and the water, filtered through the water purifying filter, is discharged to an outside thereof; and a module body having the filter assembly head rotatably provided therein, the water purifying filter being released from or assembled on the filter assembly head as the water purifying filter is aligned and rotates with the filter assembly head.
Abstract:
A clothes treatment apparatus (100) and a control method thereof are disclosed. The clothes treatment apparatus (100) includes a cabinet (1) closed by a door (3) and an accommodation space (2) provided in the cabinet (1), consisting for example of a first accommodation space (21) and a second accommodation space (23), wherein a 5t mechanism chamber (25) is provided. The clothes treatment apparatus (100) includes a fixed nozzle device (4) comprising heated air supply holes (41), steam supply holes (43) and detergent supply holes (45) and a moving nozzle device (5) which reciprocates along a guide part (51). Clothes are held by a hanger (7) in the accommodation space (2).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including forming a plurality of gate structures spaced apart from each other on a substrate; forming a first insulation layer covering the gate structures, the first insulation layer including a void between the gate structures; removing an upper portion of the first insulation layer to form a first insulation layer pattern on sidewalls of lower portions of the gate structures and on the substrate between the gate structures, the first insulation layer pattern including a first recess thereon; forming a conductive layer on upper portions of the gate structures exposed by the first insulation layer pattern; reacting the conductive layer with the gate structures; and forming a second insulation layer on the upper portions of the gate structures, the second insulation layer including a second recess therebeneath in fluid communication with the first recess.
Abstract:
A water purifier includes: a purified water tank storing purified water; a hot water tank connected to the purified water tank to receive the purified water from the purified water tank and including a heater heating the received purified water; a manipulation unit through which an extraction amount of hot water is inputted; and a control unit performing a control to supply the purified water of the purified water tank to the hot water tank by the extraction amount of hot water, when the extraction amount of hot water is inputted to the manipulation unit, and operating the heater to heat the water of the hot water tank. According to the present invention, the power consumption of the water purifier decreases in comparison with a conventional water purifier. Furthermore, it is possible to provide an accurate amount of hot water to a user without using a water level sensor.
Abstract:
A method of operating a semiconductor memory device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes performing a program loop, including a program operation and a program verification operation, in order to store input data in selected memory cells, performing a first error bit check operation for comparing the number of error bits of data not identical with the input data, with the number of correctable error bits, if the number of error bits is equal to or smaller than the number of correctable error bits, performing a second error bit check operation for comparing the number of error bits with the reference number of bits for replacement determination, and if the number of error bits is greater than the reference number of bits for replacement determination, updating failed column address information by adding the column address of a memory cell, having the error bits, to the failed column address information.