Optical module & method for manufacturing the same
    71.
    发明授权
    Optical module & method for manufacturing the same 失效
    光模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5793914A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US699786

    申请日:1996-08-20

    申请人: Junichi Sasaki

    发明人: Junichi Sasaki

    摘要: An optical module and method in which an optical element (32) and an optical waveguide (34) are formed on a silicon substrate (31) so that an optical axis of the optical element coincides with an optical axis of the optical waveguide. Metallized films (41, 42) are formed on the silicon substrate and on the optical waveguide respectively, and these metallized films are bonded to each other by mutual diffusion of their atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学模块和方法,其中在硅衬底(31)上形成光学元件(32)和光波导(34),使得光学元件的光轴与光波导的光轴重合。 在硅衬底和光波导上分别形成金属化膜(41,42),并且这些金属化膜通过它们的原子相互扩散而彼此结合。

    Switching power source control circuit for controlling a variable output
to be a target value by thinning-out switching pulses
    72.
    发明授权
    Switching power source control circuit for controlling a variable output to be a target value by thinning-out switching pulses 失效
    用于通过减薄切换脉冲将可变输出控制为目标值的开关电源控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US5513089A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US261893

    申请日:1994-06-15

    CPC分类号: G05F1/468 H02M3/33507

    摘要: A switching power source control circuit comprising a comparator, a thin-out-processed pulse generator, a thinned-pulse detector, and a reset speed regulator, wherein: the comparator compares an output signal of an error amplifier with a variable reference voltage generated by the reference voltage regulator to generate a signal for performing thin-out operation in accordance with a voltage difference between the output signal of the error amplifier and the reference voltage; the thin-out-processed pulse generator generates thin-out-processed pulses on the basis of the output signal of the comparator; the thinned-out pulse detector detects the generation of thinned-out pulses or driving pulses while always monitoring the thin-out-processed pulses generated from the thin-out-processed pulse generator, and changes the reference voltage of the reference voltage regulator in the case where the thin-out rate is in a range of from 0 to 1/2 in the direction to make it difficult to perform thin-out operation to thereby prevent continuation of thin-out operation whenever one thinned-out pulse is detected; and the reset speed regulator resets the reference voltage of the reference voltage regulator to an initial value in accordance with the output signal of the error amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 一种开关电源控制电路,包括比较器,薄化处理脉冲发生器,薄脉冲检测器和复位速度调节器,其中:比较器将误差放大器的输出信号与由 所述参考电压调节器根据所述误差放大器的输出信号与所述参考电压之间的电压差产生用于执行稀疏操作的信号; 稀薄处理的脉冲发生器基于比较器的输出信号产生细化处理的脉冲; 稀疏脉冲检测器检测稀疏脉冲或驱动脉冲的产生,同时始终监视从薄化处理脉冲发生器产生的薄化处理脉冲,并且改变参考电压调节器的参考电压 在稀薄率在0至1/2的范围内,使得难以执行薄化操作的方式,从而在每次检测到一个稀疏脉冲时就防止连续薄化操作的情况; 并且复位速度调节器根据误差放大器的输出信号将参考电压调节器的参考电压重置为初始值。