Abstract:
Substituted isoxazolines, process for their preparation, compositions containing them, and their use as safeners.Compounds of the formula (I) and salts thereof, ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is carboxyl, formyl or another acyl radical or a derivative of the last-mentioned 3 groups,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkenyloxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkynyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkylthio, C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkenylthio, each of the last-mentioned 9 radicals in each case being unsubstituted or substituted, or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy)carbonyl, andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another are an aliphatic, araliphatic or heteroaraliphatic radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more functional groups, oran aromatic or heteroaromatic radical which is unsubstituted or substituted,are suitable as safenets for pesticides, preferably herbicides, in crop plants. The compounds can be prepared from alkenes (II) and nitrile oxides (III) by the process of claim 6.
Abstract:
Known herbicides of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, which are optionally substituted by halogen, alkoxy or alkoxycarbonyl,R.sup.2 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are H or alkyl,R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are H, alkyl or alkoxy, each of which can be substituted by halogen, alkoxy or alkylthio, or are halogen, alkylthio, alkylamino or dialkylamino,or, if R.sup.2 or R.sup.3 is H, their salts with bases, can be obtained when compounds of the formula IIR.sup.1 -SO.sub.2 -NR.sup.2 -SO.sub.2 -NHR.sup.3 (II)in whichR.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above,are reacted with compounds of the formula III ##STR2## in which R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as defined above andR.sup.7 is alkyl, haloalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl,in an inert organic solvent, to give the compounds of the formula I.
Abstract:
Sulfonylureas of the formula ##STR1## where A is a bond or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -hydrocarbon radical,R.sup.1 is an optionally unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally substituted by halogen, optionally unsaturated alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfonyl or alkylsulfinyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl or a heterocycle, or is optionally substituted phenyl, NRR' with R and R' being alkyl, alkoxy or alkylene (cyclic with N),Y is S, SO or SO.sub.2,R.sup.1 is optionally unsaturated alkoxy which is optionally substituted, or is cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, cyclopropylmethyloxy, epoxypropyloxy, furfuryloxy, tetrahydrofurfuryloxy or optionally substituted phenoxyalkoxy or phenoxy,R.sup.3 is alkyl which is optionally unsaturated, or is alkoxy,R.sup.4 is optionally substituted pyrimidinyl, pyrimidinylmethyl, pyrimidinyl with a fused-on cyclopentane, oxolane, oxolene, oxane, pyridine or pyrazine ring or purinyl or triazolyl, andZ is O or S,have herbicidal and/or plant-growth-regulatory properties.
Abstract:
Heterocyclically substituted N-sultamsulfonamides, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators.Compounds of the formula I or their salts ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or alkoxy, which can be substituted, or denote --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --COOR.sup.11 ;R.sup.3 denotes H, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;R.sup.4 denotes a heterocyclic radical of the formulae ##STR2## where E is CH or N; X is O or S and a, b, c, d, e in each case denote 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that c+d+e.gtoreq.2, possess excellent herbicidal and plant growth-regulating properties.
Abstract:
The compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which X denotes O or --SO.sub.2 --, Y denotes CH or N, R.sub.1 denotes alkyl, alkenyl or (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkinyl which are optionally substituted, R.sub.2 denotes alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl or cyclohexyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 denote H or alkyl, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 denote H, (substituted) alkyl, (substituted) alkoxy, halogen, alkylthio, monoalkylamino or dialkylamino, and also salts thereof, possess advantageous herbicidal properties against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds and are suitable for selective use in large-scale crops. In addition, they possess a good plant growth-regulating action.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is halogen, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, (halo)alk(en)yl, (halo)alkoxyalkyl or together form an (optionally substituted) alkylene bridge, and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl or halogen are valuable intermediates in particular for the manufacture of pesticides.
Abstract:
The preparation of (optionally substituted) 2-mercaptobenzothiazole by reaction of corresponding 2-halogenoanilines with an alkali metal xanthate or alkaline earth metal xanthate or with CS.sub.2 in the presence of bases.
Abstract:
Insecticidal compositions, characterized by an effective amount of a combination of active compounds comprising (a) at least one compound of the formula (I) in which Het, A, R and X are as defined in the description, and (b) at least one crop plant compatibility-improving compound from the group of compounds listed in the description, which are used for controlling arthropods, and also methods for controlling arthropods by treating plants and their seed with the compositions.
Abstract:
Use of substituted isoquinolinones, isoquinolinediones, isoquinolinetriones and dihydroisoquinolinones of the general formula (I) or their respective salts where the radicals in the general formula (I) correspond to the definitions given in the description, for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, for strengthening plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield, and selected processes for preparing the compounds mentioned above.
Abstract:
The use of substituted fused pyrimidinones and dihydropyrimidinones of the formula (I) or salts thereof where the radicals of the formula (I) are each as defined in the description, for enhancing stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress, and for invigorating plant growth and/or for increasing plant yield.