公开(公告)号：US06733613B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10205515

申请日：2002-07-25

Applicant: S. Kumar Khanna

Inventor： S. Kumar Khanna

IPC: B32B3124

CPC classification number: H01L24/31 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L2224/29 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/2929 ,  H01L2224/29355 ,  H01L2224/29388 ,  H01L2224/29393 ,  H01L2224/29439 ,  H01L2224/29444 ,  H01L2224/83192 ,  H01L2224/83222 ,  H01L2224/838 ,  H01L2224/83951 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0665 ,  H01L2924/0781 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H05K3/323 ,  H05K2201/0218 ,  H05K2201/083 ,  H05K2201/10727 ,  H05K2203/104 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2224/29099 ,  H01L2224/29199 ,  H01L2224/29299

Abstract: An anisotropic conductive compound is cured by exposing it to heat while in the presence of an AC magnetic field followed by a static, substantially homogeneous DC magnetic field.

Abstract translation: 各向异性导电化合物通过将其暴露于热而固化，同时在存在AC磁场，然后是静态的，基本上均匀的DC磁场的情况下。

公开(公告)号：US06715732B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09846425

申请日：2001-05-01

Applicant: Viraraghavan S. Kumar

Inventor： Viraraghavan S. Kumar

IPC: F16K3106

CPC classification number: F16K31/0655 ,  G05D16/2013 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/1638 ,  H01F2007/1692

Abstract: A proportional solenoid-driven valve control assembly contains a moveable, magnetic armature positioned adjacent to one end of a fixed pole piece that protrudes from a solenoid bore and is supported by means of a pair of flat suspension springs adjacent to the one end of the bore. The movable armature is configured to provide two generally cylindrical radial magnetic flux paths. One flux path traverses a radial gap at one end of fixed magnetic pole piece that protrudes from the one end of the solenoid bore. The other flux path traverses a generally cylindrical gap between a rim portion of the armature and an inwardly projecting magnetic element of the solenoid housing. The two radially separate cylindrical gaps function as coaxial guide air-bushings for the moveable magnetic armature that prevent off-axis play between the moveable armature and the pole piece and the inwardly projecting magnetic element.

Abstract translation: 比例电磁阀控制组件包含一个可移动的磁性衔铁，其位于与螺线管孔突出的固定磁极片的一端附近，并且通过邻近孔的一端的一对平的悬挂弹簧支撑 。 可移动衔铁被配置成提供两个大致圆柱形的径向磁通路径。 一个磁通路径从电磁铁孔的一端突出的固定磁极片的一端穿过径向间隙。 另一个磁通路径横跨电枢的边缘部分和螺线管外壳的向内突出的磁性元件之间的大致圆柱形的间隙。 两个径向分开的圆柱形间隙用作用于可移动磁性衔铁的同轴导向空气衬套，其防止可移动电枢与极靴和向内突出的磁性元件之间的离轴摆动。

公开(公告)号：US06450953B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09292158

申请日：1999-04-15

Applicant: John D. Place ,  Paul Johnson ,  Steven Jones ,  Harpal S. Kumar ,  William J. Mullarkey ,  William New, Jr. ,  Laurence J. Nicolson ,  Peter M. Relph

Inventor： John D. Place ,  Paul Johnson ,  Steven Jones ,  Harpal S. Kumar ,  William J. Mullarkey ,  William New, Jr. ,  Laurence J. Nicolson ,  Peter M. Relph

IPC: A61B500

CPC classification number: A61B5/0002 ,  Y10S128/903

Abstract: A portable signal transfer unit for relaying a signal representative of physiological data of a mammalian subject from a remote physiological sensor to a remote receiver unit. The portable transfer unit includes an input device which operably receives the signal, a memory for buffering the signal, and an output device which wirelessly transmits the signal to the remote unit. The signal transfer unit also includes a signal processor for relaying the signal from the signal input to the output device, wherein the signal processor has two or more receivers each receiver adapted to handle a specified signal carrier frequency. An indicator is also provided which indicates to the subject whether the signal transfer unit is within range of the remote unit to enable effective transmission of the signal from the signal transfer unit to the remote unit.

Abstract translation: 一种便携式信号传送单元，用于将表示哺乳动物受试者的生理数据的信号从远程生理传感器传送到远程接收器单元。 便携式传送单元包括可操作地接收信号的输入设备，用于缓冲信号的存储器以及将信号无线地发送到远程单元的输出设备。 信号传送单元还包括用于将信号从信号输入中继到输出设备的信号处理器，其中信号处理器具有两个或多个接收器，每个接收器适于处理指定的信号载波频率。 还提供了一个指示器，其向主体指示信号传送单元是否在远程单元的范围内，以使信号能够从信号传送单元有效传输到远程单元。

公开(公告)号：US06301676B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09235881

申请日：1999-01-22

Applicant: Aswini S. Kumar ,  Daniel A. Stein

Inventor： Aswini S. Kumar ,  Daniel A. Stein

IPC: G06F952

CPC classification number: G06F9/526

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that supports recovery in the event a previous process holding a lock used for mutual exclusion purposes loses ownership of the lock. This loss of ownership may occur due to the previous process dying or the lock becoming unmapped. Under the present invention a process first attempts to acquire the lock. If the attempt to acquire the lock returns with an error indicating that the previous process holding the lock lost ownership of the lock, the process attempts to make program state protected by the lock consistent. If the attempt to make the program state consistent is successful, the system reinitializes and unlocks the lock. Otherwise, the system marks the lock as unrecoverable so that subsequent processes attempting to acquire the lock are notified that the lock is not recoverable. One aspect of the present invention includes receiving a notification in an operating system that a process died, and determining if the process died while holding a lock. If the process died while holding the lock, the system marks the lock to indicate to subsequent acquirers of the lock that a previous holder of the lock died, and unlocks the lock so that other processes may acquire the lock. According to one aspect of the present invention, if the attempt to acquire the lock returns with an error indicating the lock is not recoverable, the process performs operations to work around the program state that is inconsistent, and reinitializes the lock.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例提供一种系统，其在持有用于相互排除目的的锁的先前过程失去锁的所有权的情况下支持恢复。 这种所有权的丧失可能是由于以前的流程死亡或锁定未被映射的。 在本发明中，一个过程首先尝试获取锁。 如果获取锁的尝试返回错误，指示前一个保存锁的进程失去了锁的所有权，则该进程会尝试使由锁定保护的程序状态一致。 如果使程序状态一致的尝试成功，系统会重新初始化并解锁锁定。 否则，系统将锁定标记为不可恢复，以便通知尝试获取锁的后续进程锁定不可恢复。 本发明的一个方面包括在操作系统中接收到一个进程死机的通知，并确定进程是否在保持锁定的同时死机。 如果进程在保持锁定时死机，则系统标记锁定以指示锁的先前持有人死亡的锁的后续获取者，并解锁锁，以便其他进程可以获取锁。 根据本发明的一个方面，如果获取锁的尝试返回指示锁的错误是不可恢复的，则该过程执行操作以避免不一致的程序状态并重新初始化锁。

公开(公告)号：USD425203S

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US103527

申请日：1999-04-15

Applicant: Neil J. Sheehan ,  Paul D. Haines ,  Harpal S. Kumar ,  John D. Place ,  Susan B. Riley Earl ,  David A. Sheraton

Designer： Neil J. Sheehan ,  Paul D. Haines ,  Harpal S. Kumar ,  John D. Place ,  Susan B. Riley Earl ,  David A. Sheraton

公开(公告)号：US6047947A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-11

申请号：US988369

申请日：1997-12-10

Applicant: Viraraghavan S. Kumar

Inventor： Viraraghavan S. Kumar

IPC: F16K31/06 ,  G05D7/06 ,  G05D16/20 ,  H01F7/08 ,  H01F7/16 ,  F16K31/02

CPC classification number: F16K31/0655 ,  G05D16/2013 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01F7/1638 ,  H01F2007/1692

Abstract: A proportional solenoid-driven valve control assembly contains a moveable, magnetic armature positioned adjacent to one end of a fixed pole piece that protrudes from a solenoid bore and is supported by means of a pair of flat suspension springs adjacent to the one end of the bore. The movable armature is configured to provide two generally cylindrical radial magnetic flux paths. One flux path traverses a radial gap at one end of fixed magnetic pole piece that protrudes from the one end of the solenoid bore. The other flux path traverses a generally cylindrical gap between a rim portion of the armature and an inwardly projecting magnetic element of the solenoid housing. The two radially separate cylindrical gaps function as coaxial guide air-bushings for the moveable magnetic armature that prevent off-axis play between the moveable armature and the pole piece and the inwardly projecting magnetic element.

Abstract translation: 比例电磁阀控制组件包含一个可移动的磁性衔铁，其位于与螺线管孔突出的固定磁极片的一端附近，并且通过邻近孔的一端的一对平的悬挂弹簧支撑 。 可移动衔铁被配置成提供两个大致圆柱形的径向磁通路径。 一个磁通路径从电磁铁孔的一端突出的固定磁极片的一端穿过径向间隙。 另一个磁通路径横跨电枢的边缘部分和螺线管外壳的向内突出的磁性元件之间的大致圆柱形的间隙。 两个径向分开的圆柱形间隙用作用于可移动磁性衔铁的同轴导向空气衬套，其防止可移动电枢与极靴和向内突出的磁性元件之间的离轴摆动。

公开(公告)号：US5717490A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US730809

申请日：1996-10-17

Applicant: Kuppam S. Kumar

Inventor： Kuppam S. Kumar

IPC: G01B11/06

CPC classification number: G01B11/0625

Abstract: The present invention describes a method for detecting thickness measurement error of a film mounted on a wafer substrate. The method comprises exposing a film to be measured to electromagnetic waves over a range of incident wavelengths, reflecting the electromagnetic waves from an outer surface of the film and from the film-substrate interface so that said reflected electromagnetic waves interfere with one another, and measuring an intensity of the reflected electromagnetic waves. A reflected intensity curve is then computed over the range of incident wavelengths and then compared to a theoretically calculated reflected intensity curve to obtain a goodness of fit (GOF) measurement. The above process is repeated at a plurality of different locations on the wafer to obtain a plurality of GOF measurements for the wafer. Minimum and maximum GOF measurements are determined from the plurality of GOF measurements obtained. If anyone of these GOF measurements are less than a prescribed amount, such as 0.1, then an order skipping error has been detected. Additionally, if the ratio of the minimum GOF to that of the maximum GOF is less than a predetermined amount, such as 0.6, then an order skipping has been detected and the measurement value should be rejected.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种用于检测安装在晶片衬底上的膜的厚度测量误差的方法。 该方法包括将待测量的膜暴露于入射波长范围内的电磁波，反射来自膜的外表面的电磁波和膜 - 衬底界面，使得所述反射的电磁波彼此干涉，并测量 反射电磁波的强度。 然后在入射波长的范围内计算反射强度曲线，然后与理论计算的反射强度曲线进行比较，以获得拟合优度（GOF）测量。 在晶片上的多个不同位置重复上述过程，以获得晶片的多个GOF测量结果。 从获得的多个GOF测量确定最小和最大GOF测量值。 如果这些GOF测量中的任何一个都小于规定量，例如0.1，则检测到跳单错误。 此外，如果最小GOF与最大GOF的比值小于0.6的预定量，则检测到跳单，并且拒绝测量值。

公开(公告)号：US5695125A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US385913

申请日：1995-02-09

Applicant: Viraraghavan S. Kumar

Inventor： Viraraghavan S. Kumar

IPC: B05B7/24 ,  A61M11/02

CPC classification number: B05B7/241

Abstract: A dual pressure regulator device for a spray gun is supplied with an input fluid under pressure and outputs a first regulated pneumatic pressure to a pressurized tank, and a second regulated pneumatic pressure to the spray gun. The dual pressure regulator device has a unitary body having a fluid passageway extending from an inlet port at a first end of the body, to which inlet port the input fluid is supplied, to a first valve chamber in which a first regulator valve is installed, and to a second valve chamber in which a second regulator valve is installed. The pressure in the nozzle device's main pressure internal line and the head pressure within the tank are maintained within specified tolerances, independent of pressure fluctuations in the main supply line to the nozzle device. The body has an inclined body wall portion that is conformal with the handle, such that the valve assemblies are physically accommodated and accessible in a space directly beneath the handle, adjacent to the tank.

Abstract translation: 用于喷枪的双压力调节器装置被供给压力下的输入流体，并向加压罐输出第一调节的气动压力，并向喷枪输出第二调节气动压力。 双压力调节器装置具有一体的主体，该主体具有从主体的第一端的入口延伸到流体通​​道的入口端口，输入流体被供应到第一阀室，第一阀室中安装有第一调节阀， 以及安装有第二调节阀的第二阀室。 喷嘴装置的主压力内部的压力和罐内的头部压力保持在规定的公差内，而与喷嘴装置的主供应管线中的压力波动无关。 主体具有与手柄一致的倾斜的主体壁部分，使得阀组件被物理地容纳并且可以直接位于手柄下方的与罐相邻的空间内。

公开(公告)号：US5626652A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US658717

申请日：1996-06-05

Applicant: Robert E. Kohl ,  Paul L. Feldman ,  Krishnaswamy S. Kumar

Inventor： Robert E. Kohl ,  Paul L. Feldman ,  Krishnaswamy S. Kumar

IPC: B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/36 ,  B03C3/53

CPC classification number: B03C3/53 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/36 ,  Y10S55/38

Abstract: An electrostatic precipitation system (100) utilizes laminar flow of a particulate-laden gas in order to enhance the removal of sub-micron sized particulates. The system incorporates a vertically oriented housing (105) through which the gas flows downwardly therethrough to a lower outlet port (110). The gas, which may be a flue gas enters the laminar flow precipitator (102) through an inlet port (108) for passage through a charging section (104). The charging section (104) imparts a charge to the particulates carried by the flue gas. The flue gas and charged particles then flow to a collecting section (106) which is downstream and below the charging section (104). The collecting section (106) is formed by a plurality of substantially parallel tubular members, each tubular member defining a collecting passage therein. Each tubular member (118) is electrically coupled to a potential that is of opposite polarity to that imparted to the particulates, so as to attract the charged particulates to an inner surface thereof. The collected particulates are subsequently collected in a hopper (112) or reetrained in the gas stream as agglomerates for subsequent removal from the gas by a secondary filter, the gas stream then being conveyed to a stack (14) wherein the particulate-free gas can be emitted into the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 静电沉淀系统（100）利用颗粒状载气的层流，以增强亚微米级颗粒的去除。 该系统包括垂直定向的壳体（105），气体通过该壳体向下流动通过其移动到下部出口端口（110）。 可以是烟道气体的气体通过入口（108）进入层流除尘器（102），以通过充电部分（104）。 充电部（104）对烟道气携带的微粒进行充电。 烟道气和带电粒子然后流到在充电部分（104）下游和下方的收集部分（106）。 收集部分（106）由多个基本平行的管状部件形成，每个管状部件在其中限定收集通道。 每个管状构件（118）电耦合到与赋予微粒的极性相反的极性的电位，以便将带电的微粒吸引到其内表面。 收集的颗粒随后被收集在料斗（112）中或在气流中作为附聚物重新排列，用于随后通过二次过滤器从气体中移出，然后将气流输送到堆（14），其中无颗粒气体可以 被排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US5033677A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US404349

申请日：1989-09-07

Applicant: Viraraghavan S. Kumar

Inventor： Viraraghavan S. Kumar

IPC: F02M21/12 ,  F02M67/12

CPC classification number: F02M21/12 ,  F02M67/12 ,  Y02T10/34 ,  Y10T137/87676

Abstract: A solenoid-controlled fuel injection device, particularly useful for injecting non-Newtonian types of fuel materials, such as coal slurry, to a preburn chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprises a wet-type solenoid unit and a vortex valve unit integrated together in a modular configuration. The solenoid unit contains a magnetic coil surrounding a coaxial control fluid-sealing bore through which a cylindrical armature is translated. The armature has a coaxial armature stem which is engaged by the valve stem of the vortex valve unit. The vortex valve stem is supported on a compression spring within the longitudinal bore of a valve body, coaxial with the bore of the solenoid unit and engages a poppet valve seat adjacent to a vortex valve element. A control fluid supply inlet is coupled to the longitudinal bore, while a fuel supply bore is coupled to a fuel input port to the vortex chamber of the vortex valve. Until the coil is energized, the valve stem is spring-biased away from the valve seat, so that control fluid in the longitudinal bore is directed into the vortex chamber, to prevent fuel from being supplied from an outlet nozzle. When the coil is energized, the armature translates the valve stem against the spring bias, to contact the poppet seat and cut off control fluid to the vortex valve, whereby fuel is injected via the nozzle at the vortex chamber output port.

Abstract translation: 一种电磁控制的燃料喷射装置，特别用于将非牛顿型燃料材料（例如煤浆）注入到内燃机的预燃室中，包括湿式螺线管单元和集成在一起的涡流阀单元 模块化配置。 螺线管单元包含围绕同轴控制流体密封孔的磁性线圈，圆柱形电枢通过其旋转。 电枢具有同轴的电枢杆，其与涡流阀单元的阀杆接合。 涡流阀杆支撑在阀体的纵向孔内的压缩弹簧上，与螺线管单元的孔同轴并与靠近涡流阀元件的提升阀座接合。 控制流体供应入口连接到纵向孔，同时燃料供给孔连接到涡流阀的涡流室的燃料输入口。 在线圈通电之前，阀杆被弹簧偏离阀座，使得纵向孔中的控制流体被引导到涡流室中，以防止从出口喷嘴供应燃料。 当线圈通电时，电枢使阀杆抵抗弹簧偏压平移，以接触提升阀座并将控制流体切断到涡流阀，由此通过喷嘴在涡流室输出端口喷射燃料。