摘要:
A method for controlling a computer system having at least two execution units and one comparator unit, which system is operated in the lock-step mode and in which the results of the at least two execution units are compared, wherein when or after an error is detected by the comparator unit, an error-detection mechanism is processed on at least one execution unit for this execution unit.
摘要:
A method for running a computer program on computing hardware, in particular on a microprocessor. The computer program includes multiple program objects designed as tasks, for example. Transient and permanent errors are detected during the running of the computer program on the computing hardware. To be able to handle these transient errors constructively when they occur in a computer system in such a way that the functionality and function reliability of the computer system are restored within the shortest possible error tolerance time, at least one program object that has already been sent for execution is set into a defined state on detection of an error and is restarted from this state. The program object is a runtime object of the computer program, for example, also known as a task. One or more tasks that are still being executed or have already been executed on occurrence of an error are restarted and run again.
摘要:
A method for comparing data in a computer system having at least two execution units, the comparison of the data taking place in a comparison unit and each execution unit processing input data and generating output data, wherein one execution unit specifies to the comparison unit that the next piece of output data is to be compared to a piece of output data of the at least second execution unit, and thereupon a comparison of the at least two output data takes place.
摘要:
A method and device for performing switchover operations in a computer system having at least two execution units are provided, in which switchover units are included which are configured in such a way that they switch over between at least two operating modes, a first operating mode corresponding to a compare mode, and a second operating mode corresponding to a performance mode. An interrupt controller is provided and, furthermore, at least three memory areas are provided, and the access to the memory areas is implemented in such a way that one first memory area is assigned to at least one first execution unit, and one second memory area is assigned to the at least one second execution unit, and at least one third memory area is assignable to the at least two execution units.
摘要:
The present invention provides improved methods of manufacturing modular exhaust aftertreatment devices. One method in accordance with the present invention includes forming subassemblies each defined by a support mat wrapped around a monolith substrate; determining fracture characteristics of each subassembly, which includes maximum and minimum compressive forces; determining a push-in depth for each subassembly based, in part, on the substrate's dimensions and predetermined gap tolerances of the exhaust aftertreatment devices; soft-stuffing each subassembly into the outer housing according to its respective push-in depth; compressing the outer housing inward to thereby retain the subassemblies within and at least in part by the outer housing, wherein the applied compressive force is between the maximum and minimum compressive forces of the various subassemblies; and sizing the outer housing to eliminate lateral housing growth resulting from compressing the outer housing such that the housing length is substantially equal to a predetermined overall housing length.
摘要:
A method and device for generating a signal in a computer system having a plurality of components, at least two execution units being provided as two components, and a switchover means being provided as an additional component, in the computer system, switchover operations being carried out between at least two operating modes, and a first operating mode corresponding to a comparison mode and a second operating mode corresponding to a performance mode, wherein, in one component of the computer system, a mode signal, indicative of the current operating mode, and/or changes in a mode signal are generated, and at least the changes in the mode signal and/or the mode signal itself are made available outside of the component.
摘要:
A method for switchover and for signal comparison is used in a computer system having at least two processing units, a switchover device being provided, and a switch taking place between at least two operating modes, and a comparison device being provided; and a first operating mode corresponds to a compare mode, and a second operating mode corresponds to a performance mode, wherein at least two analog signals of the processing units are compared in that at least one analog signal is converted into at least one digital value.
摘要:
A method for executing a computer program on computing hardware, e.g., on a microprocessor, is provided, the computer program including multiple program objects and errors being detected in this method while the computer program is running on the computing hardware. When an error is detected, at least one program object, which has already been sent for execution, is transferred into a defined state and is restarted from there, and subsequent additional program objects are shifted.
摘要:
To handle the errors occurring in running a computer program on a computer system (1) in the most flexible possible manner and thereby ensure the greatest possible availability of the computer program, an identifier is assigned to the error handling signal generated by an error detection unit (5) when an error occurs, an error handling routine is selected from a preselectable set of error handling routines as a function of this identifier and the selected error handling routine is executed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel strontium salts of fumaric acid monoalkylesters. The salts are suitable for use as active substances in the treatment of e.g. psoriasis or other hyperproliferative, inflammatory or autoimmune disorders either alone or in combination with another fumaric acid ester