Abstract:
Methods are provided for supervising a motor control unit with at least two separate channels, each of the two channels including at least: means for executing a given application task AS, the application task AS including a plurality of successively executed computations between which latency periods elapse; a first component capable of performing the computations; a second component capable of storing data; the application tasks AS of the channels being capable of communicating. The method includes the following steps: a) detecting a latency period; b) performing, during this latency period, an operating state test of at least one of the components; and c) determining a state of the component corresponding to a failure state or a healthy state.
Abstract:
Mechanisms for reducing memory inconsistencies between two synchronized computing devices are provided. A first hypervisor module of a first computing device iteratively determines that content of a memory page of a plurality of memory pages has been modified. The content of the memory page is sent to a second hypervisor module on a second computing device. At least one other memory page of the plurality of memory pages is identified, and a verification value based on the content of the at least one other memory page is generated. The verification value and a memory page identifier that identifies the at least one other memory page is sent to the second hypervisor module on the second computing device.
Abstract:
The present disclosure describes example service takeover methods, storage devices, and service takeover apparatuses. In one example method, when a communication fault occurs between two storage devices in a storage system, the two storage devices respectively obtain running statuses of the two storage devices. A running status can reflect current usage of one or more system resources of a particular storage device. Then, a delay duration is determined according to the running statuses, where the delay duration is a duration for which the storage device waits before sending an arbitration request to a quorum server. The two storage devices respectively send, after the delay duration, arbitration requests to the quorum server to request to take over a service. The quorum server then can select a storage device in a relatively better running status to take over a host service.
Abstract:
A transmitting computer for a vehicle is disclosed, and includes a command circuit, a monitor circuit, and a master circuit. The command circuit receives a real-time signal and executes a first set of instructions to analyze the real-time signal, and generates a plurality of command signals based on executing the first set of instructions. The monitor circuit receives the command signals and the real-time signal. The monitor circuit executes a second set of instructions to analyze the real-time signal and generates a plurality of replica signals based on executing the second set of instructions. The monitor circuit generates an initial reset command in response to determining an initial miscompare between one of the plurality of command signals and the plurality of replica signals. The master circuit is in communication with both the command circuit and the monitor circuit and receives an indication that the initial reset command is generated.
Abstract:
Embodiments for automated testing of a virtualization management system are described. An example computer-implemented method for automated testing of a virtualization management system includes sending, by a test server, a test case to a plurality of instances of the system under test, the test case sent to each instance of the system under test via each interface from a plurality of interfaces supported by the system under test. The method further includes, for each instance of the system under test, performing multi-interface comparison. The comparison includes comparing, by the test server, responses to the test case from each of the interfaces. The method also includes in response to the responses from each of the interfaces being identical, storing the responses in an instance-response file corresponding to the instance. The method also includes reporting, by the test server, an error in response to the responses from each interface not being identical.
Abstract:
Computer-implemented methods and systems are provided for detecting a failed server. The computer-implemented method includes detecting a plurality of servers within a network, allowing each of the plurality of servers to monitor a state of other servers of the plurality of servers, and in response to detecting a failed server, allowing another server of the plurality of servers to complete remaining work of the failed server.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a microcontroller which can continue operation even at the time of a failure without making a memory redundant to suppress increase in chip area. The microcontroller includes three or more processors executing the same process in parallel and a storage device. The storage device includes a memory mat having a storage region which is not redundant, an address selection part, a data output part, and a failure recovery part. The address selection part selects a storage region in the memory mat on the basis of three or more addresses issued at the time of an access by the processors. The data output part reads data from the storage region in the memory mat selected by the address selection part. The failure recovery part corrects or masks a failure of predetermined number or less which occurs in the memory mat, the address selection part, and the data output part.
Abstract:
Conventional semiconductor devices are problematic in that an operation cannot be continued in the event of a failure of one of CPU cores performing a lock step operation and, as a result, reliability cannot be improved. The semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a computing unit including a first CPU core and a second CPU core that perform a lock step operation, wherein the first CPU core and the second CPU core respectively diagnose failures of internal logic circuits, and a sequence control circuit switches the CPU core that outputs data to a shared resource, in the computing unit based on the diagnose result.
Abstract:
A system includes a safety relevant component that generates a data packet in response to receiving a request to perform a task and that communicates the data packet. The system further includes a first fail-safe chassis (FSC) that continuously generates a first chassis health signal, that determines whether the data packet is valid, and that selectively determines whether to de-assert the first chassis health signal based on the determination. The system also includes a second FSC that continuously generates a second chassis health signal, that determines whether a copy of the data packet is valid, and that selectively determines whether to de-assert the second chassis health signal based on the determination. The system further includes a safety relay box module that determines whether to instruct the first FSC to operate in a predetermined mode based on the first chassis health signal and the second chassis health signal.
Abstract:
A fault-tolerant system including a calculation unit and an output synthesizer is provided. The calculation unit receives a first environmental parameter and input data, wherein the calculation unit further includes a first and a second calculation circuits. The first calculation circuit is arranged to perform a calculation on the input data in response to the first environmental parameter to generate a first calculation result. The second calculation circuit is different from the first calculation circuit, and arranged to perform the calculation on the input data in response to the first environmental parameter to generate a second calculation result. The output synthesizer selects a first and a second set of bits from the first and the second calculation result according to a control signal, and synthesizes the first set of bits and the second set of bits in sequence to generate an adjusted calculation result.