摘要:
Provided are an organic light emitting device (OLED) and a flat display including the OLED. The OLED includes an organic layer which includes a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and at least an emission layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a long wavelength-blue emission layer emitting blue light having a long wavelength and a short wavelength-blue emission layer emitting blue light having a short wavelength. The long wavelength-blue emission layer is positioned in a location to enhance emission of blue light from the emission layer. The OLED can emit blue light with high efficiency and high brightness.
摘要:
Systems and methods are disclosed for providing a linear polar transmitter. The systems and methods may include generating an input amplitude signal and an input phase signal, where the input amplitude signal and the input phase signal are orthogonal components of an input signal, and where the input amplitude signal and the input phase signal are generated on respective first and second signal paths. The systems and methods may also include processing the input amplitude signal along the first signal path using an amplitude error signal to generate a predistorted amplitude signal, and processing the input phase signal along the second signal path using an phase error signal to generate a predistorted phase signal. The systems and methods may also include providing the predistorted amplitude signal along the first signal path and the predistorted phase signal along the second signal path to a power amplifier to generate an output signal, where the amplitude error signal is generated from a comparison of at least an amplitude portion of the output signal with the predistorted amplitude signal and where the phase error signal is generated from a comparison of at least a phase portion of the output signal with the predistorted phase signal.
摘要:
Imidazopyrimidine-based compounds and organic light-emitting devices employing organic layers including the imidazopyrimidine-based compounds are provided. Organic light-emitting devices employing organic layers including the imidazopyrimidine-based compounds feature low driving voltages, high efficiency, high brightness, long lifetimes, and low power consumption.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention may provide for enhancement systems and methods for a power amplifier output control system. In an example embodiment, driver amplifier control may be provided in conjunction with power amplifier control to improve the power efficiency and/or dynamic range of the transmitter system. Furthermore, control over the driver amplifier may allow for relaxed power control slope, which may lessens the burden of digital to analog converters (DACs) in transmitter systems such as cellular transmitter systems. Also, systems and methods in accordance with example embodiments of the invention may provide a less sensitive solution to operational environment variations such as temperature, battery power voltage and implementation IC process.
摘要:
Systems and methods may be provided for threshold determinations for spectrum sensing. The systems and methods may include receiving a false alarm rate, where the false alarm rate is associated with false occupancy identifications of a spectrum segment, determining a noise floor as a function of a noise figure and characteristics of a multi-resolution spectrum sensing (MRSS) window, and calculating a sensing threshold based at least in part upon the false alarm rate and the noise floor. The systems and methods may also include determining whether a portion of an RF spectrum is occupied based at least in part on the calculated sensing threshold.
摘要:
Systems and methods may be provided for a power amplifier system. The systems and methods may include a plurality of power amplifiers, where each power amplifier includes at least one output port. The systems and methods may also include a plurality of primary windings each having a first number of turns, where each primary winding is connected to at least one output port of the plurality of power amplifiers, and a single secondary winding inductively coupled to the plurality of primary windings, where the secondary winding includes a second number of turns greater than the first number of turns.
摘要:
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) including a first electrode formed on a substrate; an intermediate layer formed on the first electrode and including an organic emission layer; and a second electrode formed on the intermediate layer, wherein at least one from among the first electrode and the second electrode is formed as a transparent electrode including a material selected from the group consisting of MoOx, WOx, YbOx, ReOx, GeOx, and combinations thereof. In this manner, the performance of the transparent electrode is enhanced.
摘要:
Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for linear envelope elimination and restoration transmitters that are based on the polar modulation operating in conjunction with the orthogonal recursive predistortion technique. The polar modulation technique enhances the battery life by dynamically adjusting the bias level. Further, the analog orthogonal recursive predistortion efficiently corrects amplitude and phase errors in radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PA) and enhances the PA output capability. Additionally, even-order distortion components are used to predistort the input signal in a multiplicative manner so that the effective correction bandwidth is greatly enhanced. Also, the predistortion scheme, which uses instantaneously feed-backed envelope distortion signals, allows for correction of any distortion that may occur within the correction loop bandwidth, including envelope memory effects.
摘要:
Provided are a heteroaromatic cycle-containing compound used for an organic light emitting diode, represented by Formula 1: wherein X is N or C; Ar1 is a phenyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 arylalkyl group, a C7-C20 arylalkoxy group, a C6-C20 arylamino group, a C6-C20 heteroarylamino group, or a C2-C20 hetero ring group; and Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 are each independently hydrogen, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, halogen, phenyl, a C1-C20 alkyl group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a C6-C20 aryl group, a C7-C20 arylalkyl group, a C2-C20 alkylalkoxy group, a C7-C20 arylalkoxy group, a C6-C20 arylamino group, a C1-C20 alkylamino group, a C6-C20 heteroarylamino group, or a C2-C20 hetero ring group, wherein, when X is N, Ar4 is a lone electron pair, and when X is C, Ar3 and Ar4 are alternatively bound together to form a carbon ring.
摘要:
A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below: X is selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, boron, and phosphorous; and Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a C6-C30 substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a C4-C20 substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and a C6-C20 fused polycyclic group.The heterocyclic compound can be included in emission layers of top emission and bottom emission organic light emitting devices.