Surfactant Mixtures for Tertiary Oil Recovery
    71.
    发明申请
    Surfactant Mixtures for Tertiary Oil Recovery 失效
    用于三次油回收的表面活性剂混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120012311A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13242995

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22 C09K8/584

    摘要: Use of a mixture comprising a surfactant and a cosurfactant in the form of an aqueous solution for flooding underground deposits of hydrocarbons for mobilizing and recovering the hydrocarbons from the underground deposits, the cosurfactant being a substance or a group of substances selected from the following list: an amphiphilic comb polymer having a backbone with two or more side chains attached to the backbone, the side chains differing from one another and/or the side chains differing from the backbone in their amphiphilic character, an amphiphilic polymer having one or more hydrophobic subunits [A2] based on a polyisobutene block, at least 50 mol % of whose polyisobutene macromolecules have terminally arranged double bonds, and one or more hydrophilic subunits [B2], or an amphiphilic polymer having the general structural formula

    摘要翻译: 使用包含表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂的水溶液形式的辅助表面活性剂用于淹没地下沉积物的烃,用于从地下沉积物中移出和回收烃,辅助表面活性剂是选自以下列表的物质或一组物质: 具有两个或更多个侧链的主链的两亲梳状聚合物,所述侧链与主链相连,侧链彼此不同,和/或不同于主链的侧链在其两性特征中,具有一个或多个疏水性亚单位的两亲性聚合物[ A2]基于聚异丁烯嵌段,其至少50摩尔%的聚异丁烯大分子具有末端排列的双键,以及一个或多个亲水亚单元[B2]或具有通式结构式的两亲性聚合物

    Polymer for treating surfaces
    72.
    发明授权
    Polymer for treating surfaces 有权
    用于处理表面的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US07902141B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US10587269

    申请日:2005-01-27

    摘要: The present invention relates to compositions for treating hard surfaces, comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible compound as component A which is obtainable by reacting: aa) polyalkylenepolyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with ethyleneimine, polyether-amines and mixtures of said compounds, as component Aa; ab) if appropriate at least bifunctional crosslinkers which have, as functional group, a halogenhydrin, glycidyl, aziridine or isocyanate unit or a halogen atom, as component Ab; and ac) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, salts, esters, amides or nitriles of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, chlorocarboxylic acids and/or glycidyl compounds, such as glycidyl acid, glycidylamide or glycidyl esters; and water; to a process for the preparation of a water-soluble or water-dispersible compound, to water-soluble or water-dispersible compounds preparable by the process according to the invention, and to the use of water-soluble or water-dispersible compounds according to the present application in compositions for treating hard surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于处理硬表面的组合物,其包含作为组分A的水溶性或水分散性化合物,其可通过以下方式获得:aa)聚亚烷基多胺,聚酰胺胺,与乙烯亚胺接枝的聚酰胺胺,聚醚胺和所述化合物的混合物, 作为组分Aa; ab)如果合适,至少是作为官能团的卤代醇,缩水甘油基,氮丙啶或异氰酸酯单元或卤素原子作为组分Ab的双官能交联剂; 和ac)单烯属不饱和羧酸,单烯属不饱和羧酸的盐,酯,酰胺或腈,氯代羧酸和/或缩水甘油基化合物,例如缩水甘油酸,缩水甘油酰胺或缩水甘油酯; 和水; 涉及一种制备水溶性或水分散性化合物的方法,可通过根据本发明的方法制备的水溶性或水分散性化合物,以及根据本发明的方法使用水溶性或水分散性化合物 本发明用于处理硬表面的组合物中。

    PROCESS AND POLYMER FOR PREVENTING Ba/Sr SCALE WITH A DETECTABLE PHOSPHORUS FUNCTIONALITY
    74.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND POLYMER FOR PREVENTING Ba/Sr SCALE WITH A DETECTABLE PHOSPHORUS FUNCTIONALITY 审中-公开
    用于防止具有可检测磷光功能的Ba / Sr量规的方法和聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100171070A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12520642

    申请日:2007-12-17

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a phosphorus-containing polymer, comprising the steps of (i) copolymerizing at least (a) monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides having from 4 to 6 carbon atoms with (b) olefins of the formula CH2═C(R1)R2 where R1 is H or CH3 and R2 is H, CH3, C2H5 or phenyl; (ii) reacting the polymer formed in step (i) with at least one primary or secondary phosphorus-containing amine or a phosphorus-containing alcohol and (iii) at least partly ring-opening the remaining anhydride groups. The invention further relates to phosphorus-containing polymers obtainable from this process, and to processes for preventing Ba/Sr scale with the aid of the polymer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备含磷聚合物的方法,包括以下步骤:(i)至少(a)具有4至6个碳原子的单烯属不饱和二羧酸酐与(b)式CH 2 = C (R1)R2,其中R1是H或CH3,R2是H,CH3,C2H5或苯基; (ⅱ)使步骤(ⅰ)中形成的聚合物与至少一种一级或二级含磷胺或含磷醇反应,和(iii)至少部分打开剩余的酸酐基团。 本发明还涉及可从该方法获得的含磷聚合物,以及借助聚合物防止Ba / Sr垢的方法。

    Copolymers comprising N-heterocyclic groups, and use thereof as an additive in detergents
    75.
    发明授权
    Copolymers comprising N-heterocyclic groups, and use thereof as an additive in detergents 失效
    包含N-杂环基团的共聚物及其作为洗涤剂中的添加剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US07728063B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11587584

    申请日:2005-04-26

    CPC分类号: C11D3/3776 C11D3/0021

    摘要: The present invention relates to the use of a copolymer comprising, in polymerized form, (a) from 80 to 99.9 mol %, based on the total amount of the monomers polymerized to prepare the copolymer, of at least one monomer A which in each case comprises a heterocycle having at least 1 nitrogen atom and composed of from 3 to 10 ring members and a C2-C6-alkenyl group bonded to a carbon or nitrogen ring atom of the heterocycle; and (b) from 0.1 to 20 mol %, based on the total amount of the monomers polymerized to prepare the copolymer, of at least one monomer B copolymerizable with monomer A, said monomer B having a monoethylenically unsaturated double bond and also a linear or branched poly-C2-C4-alkylene oxide group having on average from 4 to 500 C2-C4-alkylene oxide units, in liquid and in solid detergent formulations. In addition, the invention relates to a process for preparing such a copolymer, and also to a liquid or solid detergent formulation comprising at least one such copolymer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及共聚物的用途,所述共聚物以聚合形式包含(a)基于聚合制备共聚物的单体总量的80至99.9mol%的至少一种单体A,其在每种情况下 包括具有至少1个氮原子并由3至10个环成员组成的杂环和与该杂环的碳或氮环原子键合的C 2 -C 6 - 链烯基; 至少一种可与单体A共聚的单体B,所述单体B具有单烯键式不饱和双键,并且还包括直链或者直链或不饱和的双键,并且(b)0.1至20摩尔%,基于聚合以制备共聚物的单体的总量, 在液体和固体洗涤剂配方中平均具有4至500个C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧单元的支链多C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧基团。 此外,本发明涉及一种制备这种共聚物的方法,还涉及包含至少一种这样的共聚物的液体或固体洗涤剂制剂。

    Chemical Composition Useful as Corrosion Inhibitor
    77.
    发明申请
    Chemical Composition Useful as Corrosion Inhibitor 失效
    化学成分可用作腐蚀抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080272342A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:US12095811

    申请日:2006-11-29

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a chemical composition comprising (a) a glycoside component A comprising at least one glycoside of the formula R(OG)x wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or is a radical of formula R1(OR2)m which does not have more than 25 carbon atoms and wherein n=0 to 24 and R1 and R2 are aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals; G is the residue of a saccharide moiety selected from the group consisting of fructose, glucose, mannose, galactose, talose, gulose, allose, altrose, idose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, ribose and alkoxylated derivatives thereof; and x is 1 to 30; (b) an aspartate component B comprising at least one polymerisation product of aspartic acid, optionally in form of a copolymerisate with fatty acids, polybasic carboxylic acids, anhydrides of polybasic carboxylic acids, polybasic hydroxycarboxylic acids, monobasic polyhydroxycarboxylic acids, alkoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated amines, amino sugars, carbohydrates, sugar carboxylic acids and polymers thereof. The invention further relates to the use of such chemical compositions as corrosion inhibitor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种化学组合物,其包含(a)糖苷组分A,其包含至少一种式R(OG)x的糖苷,其中R是具有1至25个碳原子的脂族烃基,或者是式R 不具有多于25个碳原子且其中n = 0至24和R 1的低级烷基(OR 2) SUP>和R 2是脂族烃基; G是选自果糖,葡萄糖,甘露糖,半乳糖,托洛糖,古洛糖,阿洛糖,阿卓糖,阿糖,阿拉伯糖,木糖,赖索糖,核糖和烷氧基化衍生物的糖部分的残基。 x为1〜30; (b)天冬氨酸成分B,其包含天冬氨酸的至少一种聚合产物,任选地与脂肪酸共聚的形式,多元羧酸,多元羧酸的酸酐,多元羟基羧酸,一元多羟基羧酸,烷氧基化醇,烷氧基化胺 ,氨基糖,碳水化合物,糖羧酸及其聚合物。 本发明还涉及这种化学组合物作为缓蚀剂的用途。