摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions for treating hard surfaces, comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible compound as component A which is obtainable by reacting: aa) polyalkylenepolyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with ethyleneimine, polyether-amines and mixtures of said compounds, as component Aa; ab) if appropriate at least bifunctional crosslinkers which have, as functional group, a halogenhydrin, glycidyl, aziridine or isocyanate unit or a halogen atom, as component Ab; and ac) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, salts, esters, amides or nitriles of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, chlorocarboxylic acids and/or glycidyl compounds, such as glycidyl acid, glycidylamide or glycidyl esters; and water; to a process for the preparation of a water-soluble or water-dispersible compound, to water-soluble or water-dispersible compounds preparable by the process according to the invention, and to the use of water-soluble or water-dispersible compounds according to the present application in compositions for treating hard surfaces.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions for treating hard surfaces, comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible compound as component A which is obtainable by reacting aa) polyalkylenepolyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with ethyleneimine, polyether-amines and mixtures of said compounds, as component Aa, ab) if appropriate at least bifunctional crosslinkers which have, as functional group, a halogenhydrin, glycidyl, aziridine or isocyanate unit or a halogen atom, as component Ab, and ac) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, salts, esters, amides or nitrites of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, chlorocarboxylic acids and/or glycidyl compounds, such as glycidyl acid, glycidylamide or glycidyl esters; and water; to a process for the preparation of a water-soluble or water-dispersible compound, to water-soluble or water-dispersible compounds preparable by the process according to the invention, and to the use of water-soluble or water-dispersible compounds according to the present application in compositions for treating hard surfaces for rapid and streak-free drying, ease of soil release, reduction in or prevention of the condensation of water and/or the formation of dried-on traces of water on the hard surfaces.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of mixtures of polymers comprising amine groups and polymers comprising amide groups for modifying the rheology of compositions comprising water, and to rheology modifying methods. In particular, the invention relates to the use of these mixtures for the thickening of compositions comprising water for cosmetic, human and animal nutrition, dermatology, pharmacy and detergents and cleaners, crop protection, surface modification and during petroleum production, such as, for example, enhanced oil recovery.
摘要:
Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units and comprising, in randomly or blockwise copolymerized form, (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I in which the variables have the following meanings: R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 is a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 is identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 is unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n is 3 to 50, as deposit-inhibiting additives in the rinsing cycle of a dishwasher.
摘要:
Use of polymers which comprise (a) monomer units of the formula I in which R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, (b) monomer units of the formula II in which R1 and R2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, or (c) monomer units of the formula I and monomer units of the formula II, for odor prevention during machine dishwashing.
摘要:
Use of polymers which comprise (a) monomer units of the formula I in which R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, (b) monomer units of the formula II in which R1 and R2, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, or (c) monomer units of the formula I and monomer units of the formula II, for odor prevention during machine dishwashing.
摘要:
Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units and comprising, in randomly or blockwise copolymerized form, (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I in which the variables have the following meanings: R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 is a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 is identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 is unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n is 3 to 50, as deposit-inhibiting additives in the rinsing cycle of a dishwasher.
摘要翻译:使用包含环氧烷单元的共聚物,以无规或嵌段共聚形式包含(a)50-93摩尔%的丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸的水溶性盐,(b)5-30摩尔%的甲基丙烯酸 酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的水溶性盐,和(c)2-20摩尔%的至少一种式I的非离子单体,其中变量具有以下含义:R 1是 氢或甲基; R 2是化学键或无支链或支链C 1 -C 6 - 亚烷基; R 3是相同或不同的未支链或支链C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基; R 4是非支链或支链C 1 -C 6 - 烷基; n为3至50,作为洗碗机的漂洗循环中的沉积物抑制添加剂。
摘要:
Copolymers of (A1) 70 to 100 mol % of at least two different monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers and (A2) 0 to 30 mol % of one or more nonionic monomers, which have been reacted with (B) 5 to 30 mol %, based on the amidatable functional groups present in the copolymer of the monomers (A1) and if desired (A2), of an amino-C1-C2-alkanesulfonic acid and/or a salt thereof, and the preparation of the copolymers and their use in detergents, cleaners and rinse aids.
摘要:
Water-soluble, hydrophobically associating copolymer comprising a monoethylenically unsaturated, water-soluble, surface-active monomer (a), and a monoethylenically unsaturated, hydrophilic monomer (b) different from monomer (a). The copolymer is prepared in the presence of a nonpolymerizable surfactant and has marked thickening properties in aqueous systems.
摘要:
Surfactants of the general formula R1—X where R1 is an aliphatic C17H35-alkyl radical and X is a hydrophilic group, and the mean degree of branching of the R1 radical is from 2.8 to 3.7. Mixtures which comprise such surfactants and the use of such surfactants and of mixtures thereof for tertiary mineral oil extraction.