Abstract:
An illumination system for illuminating an object, such as a system for detecting an alignment mark on a semiconductor wafer. The system includes a light source and an illumination optical system for directing light from the light source toward an object to be illuminated. A first optical element, which preferably is a hologram, is provided in a portion of the light path of the illumination optical system at a position optically conjugate with the object and has a function of amplitude-dividing the light and deflecting a divided light ray. A second optical element, which also preferably is a hologram, is provided in a portion of the light path that is closer to the object as compared to the first optical element and is disposed on a pupil plane of the illumination optical system. The second optical element also has a function of amplitude-dividing the light and deflecting a divided light ray.
Abstract:
A detection optical system for detecting a pattern on the surface of an object includes an illumination device for illuminating the surface of the object with a light beam, a scanning system cooperable with the illumination device to scan the surface of the object with the light beam, and an optical arrangement for receiving light from each point on the surface of the object scanningly illuminated with the light beam by the cooperation of the illumination device and the scanning system. The optical arrangement is effective to form an image of a light spot, formed by the light beam upon the surface of the object. The optical arrangement includes a stop member disposed at a position whereat the image of the light spot is formed. The stop member has an aperture of a size substantially the same as, or not greater than, that of the image of the light spot, wherein the pattern on the surface of the object is detected on the basis of light passed through the stop member.
Abstract:
An alignment and exposure apparatus for aligning an original such as a reticle and a workpiece such as a wafer and for photolithographically transferring a pattern of the original onto the workpiece. The alignment of the original and the workpiece is achieved by detecting diffractively scattered light from alignment marks of the original and the workpiece. For this alignment, plural and different wavelengths are used. One of the wavelengths which is close to an exposure wavelength is used to detect both the original and the workpiece. Another wavelength is used to detect only the workpiece. By this, high-accuracy alignment of the original and the workpiece is ensured.
Abstract:
An observation system, usable with a projection optical system for optically projecting a first object upon a second object by use of a light of a first wavelength, for observing the second object by way of the projection optical system and by use of a light of a second wavelength different from the first wavelength. The observation system includes an observation optical system having a lens element and a parallel-surface plate which is inclined with respect to an optical axis of the observation optical system, wherein the observation optical system is arranged to form an image of the second object on a predetermined image surface and wherein the parallel-surface plate is arranged to substantially correct coma caused by the projection optical system.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for aligns two members each having an alignment mark which has mark elements extending in different directions. The marks are scanned with two linear illumination areas which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance and extend in different directions.
Abstract:
An optical apparatus includes an illumination system for illuminating an object with a polarized beam in the desired state of polarization and an imaging system having a polarizing plate adapted to select a desired state of polarization of the beam and a variable magnification zoom erector, the state of polarization of the beam in the illuminating or imaging system being variable in accordance with the change of image magnification in the zoom erector, whereby the quantity of light for observation can effectively be controlled in accordance with the variations of image magnification in the imaging system.
Abstract:
An optical apparatus for imaging light from a laser device into a spot shape includes an objective lens for converting parallel rays into a spot-like light, the pupil plane of the objective lens being located at a position conjugate with the emitting plane of the laser device so that the amount of light at the spot will less be changed under variations of emitting angle in the laser device.
Abstract:
An imprint apparatus which cures a resin dispensed on a substrate while the resin and a pattern surface of a mold are in contact with each other, comprises a supply portion configured to supply a gas, used to accelerate filling of a concave portion of the pattern surface of the mold with the resin, to a space which the pattern surface of the mold faces, and a controller configured to control the supply portion to supply the gas to the space before the resin and the pattern surface of the mold are brought into contact with each other, wherein the supply portion is configured to supply the gas to the space via a porous portion formed in at least part of the mold.
Abstract:
A light transmissive mold used for imprinting a pattern onto a material applied on a semiconductor workpiece. The mold includes a first surface having an area of a pattern to be imprinted onto the material, a second surface located opposite from the first surface, and a third surface disposed between the first surface and the second surface, at a position inwardly away from the first surface. The third surface is arranged opposite to an area of the workpiece subjected to dicing. An alignment structure, provided for alignment between the mold and the workpiece, is formed in the third surface.
Abstract:
In order to provide a mold and an imprint apparatus which permit adjustment of a depth of an imprint pattern after the imprint pattern is formed, the mold is constituted by a mold substrate including a first material and a surface layer, constituting a projection of the mold and including a second material, for forming a pattern on the photocurable resin material. The first material is more etchable than the second material. The first material and the second material have optical transmittances capable of curing the photocurable resin material with respect to at least a part of wavelength range of ultraviolet light.