摘要:
Provided is a hierarchical rate splitting method and apparatus in a hierarchical cell communication system. An upper node or a macro base station may adaptively determine a hierarchical splitting mode based on a channel condition of a channel between the macro base station and a macro terminal and/or a performance of pico terminals in comparison to a performance of the macro terminal.
摘要:
A cognitive radio communication terminal including a transmission processing unit to divide data by a quiet time slot that is allocated at a first point in time of a collision detection period, to transmit at least one portion of the divided data to a reception side, and a sensing unit to determine whether at least one of a feature information and an energy of another terminal is detected in a channel with the reception side during the quiet time slot of the first point in time. Where neither the feature information nor the energy of the other terminal is detected based on a determination of the sensing unit, the transmission processing unit transmits the remaining divided data.
摘要:
Provided is an interference aligning method and apparatus that does not perform full feed-forwarding in a hierarchical cell communication. A macro base station may generate respective transmission beamforming vectors of macro terminals to null interference channels to pico terminals and to remove interference among the macro terminals. The effective interference channels are based on reception beamforming vectors of the pico terminals. The macro base station may transmit, to a macro terminal, a feed-forward indicator (FFI) indicating a method of transmitting information associated with a reception beamforming vector of the macro terminal. The macro terminal may obtain information associated with the reception beamforming vector based on the FFI.
摘要:
A method of writing multi-bit data to a semiconductor memory device with memory cells storing data defined by a threshold value, the method comprising, for each memory cell, writing a least significant bit, verifying completion of writing the least significant bit, verifying including comparing a written value to one of a low least significant bit verification value and a high least significant bit verification value, and writing a next significant bit upon completion of writing the least significant bit.
摘要:
A communication system performs an uplink communication and a downlink communication using respective radio resources that at least partially overlap each other in both time and frequency, which may cause interference to occur in at least one downlink terminal due to at least one uplink terminal. The at least one uplink terminal and the at least one downlink terminal may process the interference according to a rate split scheme, an interference control scheme, and the like. Interference occurring between at least one transmit antenna and at least one receive antenna of a base station may be processed according to an echo cancellation scheme and the like.
摘要:
A small cell communication system may reduce interference occurring in a macro terminal through beamforming, even when using the same frequency resources as used by a macro communication system. For example, the small cell communication system may use a larger amount of radio resources than the macro communication system for transmission of feedback information in an uplink. For example, the small cell communication system may use a codebook having a larger size than a size of a codebook used by the macro communication system.
摘要:
A cognitive radio communication apparatus and method which adaptably controls a sensing reference level based on a transmission power of a transmitter is provided. A cognitive radio communication apparatus includes a sensing reference level control unit to adaptably control a sensing reference level based on a transmission power of a secondary transmitter included in a secondary network, and a fast sensing unit to determine whether a signal received for a predetermined time period exists based on the controlled sensing reference level.
摘要:
A portable device for processing a multimedia signal is provided. The portable device includes: a signal receiver to receive a multimedia signal from a mobile terminal, the multimedia signal being received in the mobile terminal from a service providing server; a decoding-related information generation unit to generate decoding-related information which is related to at least one of a codec and a resolution; a decoder to decode the multimedia signal according to the decoding-related information, and to generate multimedia information; and a multimedia information transmitter to transmit the multimedia information to an external display device.
摘要:
A terminal apparatus for forwarding/sharing a data service is provided. The terminal apparatus for forwarding/sharing the data service includes a service receiver to receive the data service from a service provision apparatus; a connector to perform a connection with a corresponding terminal; and a service forwarding unit to forward the data service to the corresponding terminal via the connection with the corresponding terminal
摘要:
Provided is a hierarchical rate splitting method and apparatus in a hierarchical cell communication system. An upper node or a macro base station may adaptively determine a hierarchical splitting mode based on a channel condition of a channel between the macro base station and a macro terminal and/or a performance of pico terminals in comparison to a performance of the macro terminal.