摘要:
There is disclosed a method for manufacturing (Li, Na, K)(Nb, Ta)O3 type piezoelectric material in which a relative dielectric constant and an electric-field-induced strain can be improved. The method is a process in which a formed body of powder particles constituted of a composition of (Li, Na, K) (Nb, Ta)O3 is fired to produce the (Li, Na, K) (Nb, Ta)O3 type piezoelectric material, and a constant temperature is kept in a range of 850 to 1000° C. for a constant time in a heating process to a firing temperature.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type device including a thin substrate made of ceramic and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive operating portion disposed on the substrate and constituted by successively laminating a lower electrode film, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film containing a large number of crystal particles constituted of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive composition, and an upper electrode film. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive composition contains one or more alkali metal elements selected from the group consisting of lithium, potassium, and sodium, and one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, antimony, and silver. Circle equivalent diameters of 90% or more of the large number of crystal particles are in a range of 0.3 to 50 μm.
摘要:
A monomorph type piezoelectric/electrostrictive device includes a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body, which is composed of a non-lead based piezoelectric/electrostrictive crystalline body containing at least Nb, Ta, and one or more types of alkali metal element, which has a cubic crystal structure at a temperature higher than the phase transition point and at least any one of tetragonal and orthorhombic crystal structures at a temperature lower than the phase transition point, and which is curved to a large extent by a polarization treatment to take on a curved shape at a temperature lower than the phase transition point without application of a voltage after the polarization treatment. In the polarization treatment, an electric field is increased at a speed of from 0.1 (kV/mm)/sec or more to 5 (kV/mm)/sec or less, with applying the maximum electric field of from 2 kV/mm or more to 1.0 kV/mm or less.
摘要:
The present invention comprises the steps of: when there is a change of music-piece, writing the last data of previous piece of music stored in a storage device to a recording medium; writing the front data of the next piece stored in the storage device; and executing file operation to change the music-piece after writing the front data of the next piece. By executing a part of the file operation to change the music-piece at other time than the change of music-piece, buffer referring time during the piece-change processing can be shortened.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive film-type device is provided which includes a ceramic substrate having a thin diaphragm portion and a peripheral thick portion, a lower electrode, an auxiliary electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, and an upper electrode. The lower electrode, the auxiliary electrode, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, and the upper electrode are layered in that order on the ceramic substrate. The upper electrode has a length of 30 to 70% relative to the length of the thin diaphragm portion, and preferably has a width of 70% or more relative to the width of the thin diaphragm portion.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition contains at least Nb, Ta, and one or more kinds of alkali metal elements, and a ratio (molar ratio) of Nb, Ta, and the alkali metal element is represented by a non-stoichiometric composition ratio. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive porcelain composition is capable of obtaining a piezoelectric/electrostrictive device which is dense and which is superior in crystallinity and which exhibits superior piezoelectric/electrostrictive characteristics even in a case where the composition is fired on lower-temperature conditions as compared with a conventional technology.
摘要:
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive device includes: a ceramic substrate having a thick portion and a thin diaphragm portion; and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element having a layered structure including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, and an upper electrode, and the thin diaphragm portion of the ceramic substrate is constituted to vibrate in conjunction with the driving of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element. Furthermore, shape and dimension relations defined in the following (A) to (C) are satisfied: (A) a shape of the thin diaphragm portion 12 is an outward protruding arch shape, and an outward protrusion height of the arch shape is in a range of 5 to 50 μm; (B) a mounting width of the thin diaphragm portion is in a range of 600 to 2000 μm; and (C) a ratio (height/width) of the height to the width of the thick portion is in a range of 0.25 to 3.
摘要:
A higher performance dielectric device is provided. An electron emitter applying the dielectric device according to the present invention includes an emitter formed of a dielectric, and an upper electrode and a lower electrode to which a drive voltage is applied to cause electron emission. The emitter includes plural dielectric particles, and plural dielectric particles of smaller particle size which are filled in spaces between the plural dielectric particles. The emitter having the aforesaid construction is formed by an aerosol deposition method or a sol impregnation method.
摘要:
An electric-field-inducible deformable porcelain material is provided, comprising a main component BaTiO3, with 0.05 to 2 wt % of at least one selected from Mn, Cu and Co in terms of a metal added thereto. The crystal phase in the porcelain is a single perovskite phase, and the value of the transversal electric-field-inducible deformation is 300×10−6 or more in the field strength of 2000 V/mm. It is presumed that the amount of the rotating 90° domain becomes greater, and the electric-field-induced deformation due to this is increased. Thus, a sufficient displacement amount as a piezoelectric material is obtained.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic body prepared by firing a mixture of a cordierite glass powder and a TiO.sub.2 powder, or a mixture of these powders and a RE.sub.2 Ti.sub.2 O.sub.7 powder (RE representing a rare earth element), wherein particles of the TiO.sub.2 powder or particles of the TiO.sub.2 powder and the RE.sub.2 Ti.sub.2 O.sub.7 powder are dispersed in a matrix phase of crystalline cordierite produced from the fired cordierite glass powder. In the first case, the cordierite glass powder and the TiO.sub.2 powder have a proportion which satisfies 70.ltoreq.x
摘要翻译:通过煅烧堇青石玻璃粉末和TiO 2粉末的混合物或这些粉末和RE 2 Ti 2 O 7粉末(代表稀土元素的RE)的混合物制备的介电陶瓷体,其中TiO 2粉末或TiO 2粉末的颗粒 并将RE2Ti2O7粉末分散在由烧制的堇青石玻璃粉末制成的结晶堇青石的基质相中。 在第一种情况下,堇青石玻璃粉末和TiO 2粉末具有满足70