Radio apparatus and offset compensating method
    71.
    发明授权
    Radio apparatus and offset compensating method 失效
    无线电设备和偏移补偿方法

    公开(公告)号:US6081698A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US192219

    申请日:1998-11-16

    摘要: Disclosed is a radio apparatus in which modulating signals (I, Q signals) from an arithmetic/control unit are converted to analog signals, which are then applied to an orthogonal modulator. A modulated wave for transmission, which has been produced by orthogonally modulating a reference carrier wave by the modulating signals, is demodulated by the orthogonal detector. The arithmetic/control unit compares the modulating signals and the demodulated signals and, based upon the comparison, updates distortion compensation coefficients and applies pre-distortion processing to the modulating signal using the distortion compensation coefficients. Leakage carrier produced due to offset of the orthogonal modulator is detected and the arithmetic/control unit adjusts the level of the modulating signals or shifts the phase of the reference carrier wave in such a manner that the leakage carrier (offset) becomes zero.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种无线电设备,其中将来自算术/控制单元的调制信号(I,Q信号)转换为模拟信号,然后将其应用于正交调制器。 通过正交检波器解调通过调制信号正交调制参考载波产生的用于传输的调制波。 算术/控制单元比较调制信号和解调信号,并且基于比较,更新失真补偿系数,并使用失真补偿系数对调制信号应用预失真处理。 检测由于正交调制器的偏移而产生的泄漏载波,并且算术/控制单元调节调制信号的电平或以使得泄漏载波(偏移)变为零的方式偏移参考载波的相位。

    Process for catalytic reaction of heavy oils
    72.
    发明授权
    Process for catalytic reaction of heavy oils 失效
    重油催化反应方法

    公开(公告)号:US4482450A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US538361

    申请日:1983-10-03

    CPC分类号: C10G45/18 B01J23/90

    摘要: A process for catalytic reaction of heavy oils and a particulate solid medium, which comprises withdrawing a part or the whole of the used medium from the reactor, separating the withdrawn particles into the particles which have been rendered magnetic by the deposition thereon of nickel, vanadium, iron and copper originally contained in the heavy oils, and non-magnetic particles, using a high gradient magnetic separator which is so designed that a ferromagnetic matrix is placed in a uniform high magnetic field, and returning the non-magnetic particles of the medium into the reactor for re-use.

    摘要翻译: 一种重油和一种颗粒状固体介质催化反应的方法,包括从反应器中取出一部分或全部使用的介质,将取出的颗粒分离成通过镍,钒沉积而成为磁性的颗粒 ,最初包含在重油中的铁和铜以及非磁性颗粒,使用高梯度磁选机,其被设计成使铁磁性基质置于均匀的高磁场中,并且使介质的非磁性颗粒返回 进入反应堆再次使用。

    Variable directional antenna
    73.
    发明授权
    Variable directional antenna 有权
    可变方向天线

    公开(公告)号:US08508426B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12698703

    申请日:2010-02-02

    IPC分类号: H01Q19/10 H01Q1/38 H01Q19/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/44 H01Q3/446 H01Q19/28

    摘要: A variable directional antenna by means of a microstrip antenna and reactance change. The variable directional antenna has a structure to reduce sidelobes occurring when an element interval is reduced, and is structured in a three-element plane, having a feeding element and non-feeding elements provided at both sides of the feeding element. Each of the non-feeding elements provided at both sides of the feeding element has two split non-feeding elements two-divided into sizes of 1:2 in the lateral direction. The split non-feeding element divided into the size 1 is provided closer to the feeding element, and a reactance variable part is connected with the split non-feeding element divided into the size of 2. Alternatively, each of the non-feeding elements provided at both sides of the feeding element has two split non-feeding elements two-divided into sizes of 2:1 in the lateral direction. The split non-feeding element divided into the size 2 is provided closer to the feeding element, and the reactance variable part is connected either with the split non-feeding element divided into the size of 2 or the split non-feeding element divided into the size 1.

    摘要翻译: 通过微带天线和电抗变化的可变定向天线。 可变定向天线具有当元件间隔减小时发生的旁瓣发生并且构造成三元件平面的结构,其具有设置在馈电元件两侧的馈电元件和非馈电元件。 设置在馈电元件两侧的每个非馈送元件具有两个在横向方向上分成2:2的分开的非馈送元件。 被分割成尺寸1的分开的非进给元件被设置成更接近馈送元件,并且电抗可变部分与分为2的尺寸的分开的非馈送元件连接。或者,提供每个非馈送元件 在进给元件的两侧具有两个分开的非进给元件,在横向方向上分成2:1的尺寸。 被分成尺寸2的分割非进给元件设置得更靠近馈送元件,并且电抗可变部分与被分成大小为2的分割非馈送元件或被划分为 大小1。

    Wireless communication apparatus, power amplifier control method, and power amplifier control apparatus
    74.
    发明授权
    Wireless communication apparatus, power amplifier control method, and power amplifier control apparatus 有权
    无线通信装置,功率放大器控制方法和功率放大器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08064844B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12324914

    申请日:2008-11-28

    IPC分类号: H04B1/44 H03G3/00

    CPC分类号: H04B1/04 H04B1/44

    摘要: In a wireless communication apparatus in a time division duplex system, a transmission signal generation unit generates a transmission signal. A power amplifying device amplifies the generated transmission signal. A control signal generation device generates a drain voltage control signal for control of the drain voltage of the power amplifying device, and a gate voltage control signal for control of the gate voltage of the power amplifying device. The switch unit switches off the drain power supply of the power amplifying device during reception in the time division duplex system according to the drain voltage control signal. In addition, the power amplifying device sets a higher gate voltage during reception in the time division duplex system higher than during transmission according to the gate voltage control signal.

    摘要翻译: 在时分双工系统中的无线通信装置中,发送信号生成部生成发送信号。 功率放大装置放大产生的发送信号。 控制信号生成装置生成用于控制功率放大装置的漏极电压的漏极电压控制信号,以及用于控制功率放大装置的栅极电压的栅极电压控制信号。 开关单元根据漏极电压控制信号在时分双工系统的接收期间关断功率放大装置的漏极电源。 此外,功率放大装置在时分双工系统的接收期间根据栅极电压控制信号设置比传输期间更高的栅极电压。

    Reactance Varying Device
    75.
    发明申请
    Reactance Varying Device 审中-公开
    电阻变化装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100188169A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12665177

    申请日:2007-08-07

    IPC分类号: H03H7/01

    CPC分类号: H04B1/18 H01P1/18 H01P5/04

    摘要: A reactance varying device comprises a voltage-controlled variable-capacitance circuit, a biasing circuit and an impedance transformer. The biasing circuit has a virtual AC ground node, which acts as a gateway to supply a bias voltage to the variable-capacitance circuit. The impedance transformer separates the variable-capacitance circuit from the AC ground node, as well as provides an inductive element to form a reactance varying LC tank.

    摘要翻译: 电抗变换装置包括压控可变电容电路,偏置电路和阻抗变换器。 偏置电路具有虚拟AC接地节点,其作为向可变电容电路提供偏置电压的网关。 阻抗变压器将可变电容电路与交流接地节点分开,并提供电感元件以形成电抗变化液晶盒。

    Control unit and a control method
    76.
    发明授权
    Control unit and a control method 失效
    控制单元和控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US07512384B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-31

    申请号:US11044628

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: H03C1/52

    摘要: A control unit and a control method are disclosed. First and second changing units change impedances of two or more first and second components within predetermined first and second ranges, respectively, the first and the second components affecting an output signal. An evaluation function value calculating unit calculates an evaluation function value that is dependent on the impedances of the first and the second components. A gradient vector calculating unit calculates a gradient vector based on the difference between the evaluation function values before and after the impedance change of the second components. Based on the gradient vector, impedance of each of the first components is changed such that the evaluation function value takes a desired value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制单元和控制方法。 第一和第二改变单元分别在预定的第一和第二范围内改变两个或更多个第一和第二分量的阻抗,第一和第二分量影响输出信号。 评估函数值计算单元计算依赖于第一和第二分量的阻抗的评估函数值。 梯度矢量计算单元基于第二分量的阻抗变化前后的评价函数值之差来计算梯度矢量。 基于梯度矢量,改变每个第一分量的阻抗,使得评估函数值取所需值。

    Control device for antenna matching circuit
    77.
    发明授权
    Control device for antenna matching circuit 有权
    天线匹配电路控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07277677B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-02

    申请号:US10872459

    申请日:2004-06-22

    IPC分类号: H04B1/44

    CPC分类号: H04B1/0458 H01Q23/00

    摘要: A control device for an antenna matching circuit is configured to output an adjusting signal for changing impedance of an element in the antenna matching circuit based on change over time in signal power ratio of a reflected signal from the antenna matching circuit to an incident signal to the antenna matching circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于天线匹配电路的控制装置被配置为基于从天线匹配电路的反射信号到入射信号的信号功率比随时间的变化输出用于改变天线匹配电路中的元件的阻抗的调整信号, 天线匹配电路。

    Radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium and a case for an optical recording medium with a radio tag antenna
    78.
    发明授权
    Radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium and a case for an optical recording medium with a radio tag antenna 失效
    用于光学记录介质的无线电标签天线结构和具有无线电标签天线的光学记录介质的情况

    公开(公告)号:US07248221B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US10999690

    申请日:2004-11-30

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: An antenna comprises a dielectric member, an antenna pattern formed on one surface of the dielectric member, and a ground pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric member. A part or the whole of the antenna is implanted in a dielectric layer on the side from which a laser beam does not come in of an optical recording medium symmetrically having a metal layer reflecting the laser beam and the dielectric layer, thereby to provide a radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium which is simple, is small-sized, and can secure necessary reading performance.

    摘要翻译: 天线包括介电构件,形成在电介质构件的一个表面上的天线图案,以及形成在电介质构件的另一表面上的接地图案。 将天线的一部分或整体植入介质层,激光束不会从其对称地具有反射激光束和电介质层的金属层的光记录介质入射,从而提供无线电 用于光记录介质的标签天线结构简单,尺寸小,并且可以确保必要的读取性能。

    Radio transceiver and method of controlling direction of radio-wave emission

    公开(公告)号:US07026991B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10859775

    申请日:2004-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01S5/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of controlling direction of radio-wave emission of a base-station transmitter which emits radio waves upon providing the radio waves with directivity in the direction of a receiver. Two antennas of a base station that are disposed at different positions transmit first and second signals that have been spread by mutually orthogonal spreading codes. A mobile station has a phase detector for receiving the first and second signals transmitted from respective ones of the antennas and obtaining a phase difference between these signals, and a direction estimator for calculating the direction of the mobile station, as seen from the base station, based upon the phase difference and for feeding back a signal representing the calculated direction from the mobile station to the base station. The transmitter of the base station transmits data toward the receiver in the calculated direction using a directional antenna.

    Waveform equalizer using a neural network
    80.
    发明授权
    Waveform equalizer using a neural network 失效
    波形均衡器使用神经网络

    公开(公告)号:US5272723A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US691871

    申请日:1991-04-26

    IPC分类号: G06N3/04 H04L25/03 H03H7/30

    摘要: A waveform equalizer for equalizing a distorted signal, contains a sampling unit, a time series generating unit, and an equalization neural network unit. The sampling unit samples the level of a distorted signal at a predetermined rate. The time series generating unit serially receives the sampled level and outputs in parallel a predetermined number of the levels which have been last received. The equalization neural network unit receives the outputs of the time series generating unit, and generates an equalized signal of the distorted signal based on the outputs of the time series generating unit using a set of equalization network weights which are preset therein. The waveform equalizer may further contain a distortion characteristic detecting unit, an equalization network weight holding unit, and a selector unit. The distortion characteristic detecting unit detects a distortion characteristic of the distorted signal. The equalization network weight holding unit holds a plurality of sets of equalization network weights each for being set in the equalization neural network unit. The selector unit selects one of the plurality of sets of equalization network weights according to the distortion characteristic which is detected in the distortion characteristic detecting unit, and supplies the selected set in the equalization neural network unit to set the selected set therein.