Process for catalytic reaction of heavy oils
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for catalytic reaction of heavy oils 失效
    重油催化反应方法

    公开(公告)号:US4482450A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US538361

    申请日:1983-10-03

    CPC分类号: C10G45/18 B01J23/90

    摘要: A process for catalytic reaction of heavy oils and a particulate solid medium, which comprises withdrawing a part or the whole of the used medium from the reactor, separating the withdrawn particles into the particles which have been rendered magnetic by the deposition thereon of nickel, vanadium, iron and copper originally contained in the heavy oils, and non-magnetic particles, using a high gradient magnetic separator which is so designed that a ferromagnetic matrix is placed in a uniform high magnetic field, and returning the non-magnetic particles of the medium into the reactor for re-use.

    摘要翻译: 一种重油和一种颗粒状固体介质催化反应的方法,包括从反应器中取出一部分或全部使用的介质,将取出的颗粒分离成通过镍,钒沉积而成为磁性的颗粒 ,最初包含在重油中的铁和铜以及非磁性颗粒,使用高梯度磁选机,其被设计成使铁磁性基质置于均匀的高磁场中,并且使介质的非磁性颗粒返回 进入反应堆再次使用。

    Method for removing iron content in petroleum series mineral oil
therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for removing iron content in petroleum series mineral oil therefrom 失效
    从其中除去石油系矿物油中的铁含量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4836914A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US240429

    申请日:1988-09-01

    IPC分类号: C10G32/02 C10G67/02

    CPC分类号: C10G32/02 C10G67/02

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for removing an iron content in a petroleum series mineral oil therefrom which comprises treating a petroleum series mineral oil fraction containing 5 ppm or more of the iron content by the use of a high gradient magnetic separator under conditions of the strength of a magnetic field being from 500 to 25,000 gauss, a temperature being from room temperature to 400.degree. C., and a linear velocity being 0.1 to 50 cm/second.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种从其中除去石油系矿物油中的铁含量的方法,其包括使用高梯度磁选机在强度条件下处理含有5ppm以上铁含量的石油系矿物油馏分 的磁场为500至25,000高斯,温度为室温至400℃,线速度为0.1至50厘米/秒。

    DC/DC converter, and power amplifier applying the same
    3.
    发明授权
    DC/DC converter, and power amplifier applying the same 失效
    DC / DC转换器和应用它的功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07973522B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12005380

    申请日:2007-12-27

    IPC分类号: G05F1/40

    摘要: A DC/DC converter capable of controlling an output signal using a broadband signal input is provided. By employing the above DC/DC converter as a power supply, a highly efficient power amplifier can be configured. The above DC/DC converter includes two class-C amplifiers, a rectifier circuit connected between each output of the two class-C amplifiers, and an oscillator of a predetermined frequency signal. The predetermined frequency signal output from the oscillator is input to each of the two class-C amplifiers, and by controlling the phase difference of the predetermined frequency signal input to the two class-C amplifiers, the magnitude of a direct current voltage output from the rectifier circuit is made variable.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够使用宽带信号输入来控制输出信号的DC / DC转换器。 通过采用上述DC / DC转换器作为电源,可以配置高效的功率放大器。 上述DC / DC转换器包括两个C类放大器,连接在两个C类放大器的每个输出端之间的整流器电路和预定频率信号的振荡器。 从振荡器输出的预定频率信号被输入到两个C类放大器中的每一个,并且通过控制输入到两个C类放大器的预定频率信号的相位差,从 整流电路是可变的。

    Distortion correction control apparatus and distortion correction control method
    4.
    发明授权
    Distortion correction control apparatus and distortion correction control method 有权
    失真校正控制装置和失真校正控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07881404B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12567510

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04L25/49 H03C3/08

    摘要: A distortion correction control apparatus is for compensating for a burst distortion of a transmission amplifier caused by a burst of an input signal of a transmission target. The apparatus includes a generation unit that generates a distortion correction coefficient having reverse characteristics to the foregoing burst distortion; a unit that multiplies the distortion correction coefficient output from the generation unit by the input signal or adds the distortion correction coefficient output from the generation unit to the input signal, upon reception of burst information notifying of switching between presence and absence of the input signal; and an update unit that updates, based on the input signal and a branch signal fed back as an output signal of the transmission amplifier, parameters of functions used for adaptively generating the distortion correction coefficient, and that inputs the updated parameters to the generation unit.

    摘要翻译: 失真校正控制装置用于补偿由发射目标的输入信号的脉冲串引起的发射放大器的脉冲串失真。 该装置包括产生具有与上述突发畸变相反的特性的失真校正系数的生成单元; 一个单元,用于通过输入信号将从生成单元输出的失真校正系数乘以输入信号,或将从生成单元输出的失真校正系数与输入信号相加,或者将通过输入信号存在与不存在切换之间的突发信息相加; 以及更新单元,其基于所述输入信号和作为所述发送放大器的输出信号反馈的分支信号来更新用于自适应地生成所述失真校正系数的功能的参数,并且将更新的参数输入到所述生成单元。

    Distortion correction control apparatus and distortion correction control method
    5.
    发明授权
    Distortion correction control apparatus and distortion correction control method 有权
    失真校正控制装置和失真校正控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07746957B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US12567431

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04L25/49 H03C3/08

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3247 H03F2201/3233

    摘要: A distortion correction control apparatus is for compensating for a burst distortion in a transmission amplifier caused by a burst of an input signal of a transmission target. The apparatus includes a holding unit that stores a distortion correction coefficient having reverse characteristics to the burst distortion; a unit that multiplies the distortion correction coefficient read out from the holding unit by the input signal or adds the distortion correction coefficient read out from the holding unit to the input signal, upon reception of burst information notifying of switching between presence and absence of the input signal; and an update unit that updates, based on the input signal, the distortion correction coefficient of the last time, and a signal fed back as an output signal of the transmission amplifier, the distortion correction coefficient by an adaptive algorithm, and that inputs the updated distortion correction coefficient to the holding unit.

    摘要翻译: 失真校正控制装置用于补偿由发送目标的输入信号的脉冲串引起的发送放大器中的脉冲串失真。 该装置包括保存单元,其存储具有与突发失真相反特性的失真校正系数; 将从保持单元读出的失真校正系数乘以输入信号的单位,或者在接收到通知输入有无之间切换的突发信息时,将从保持单元读出的失真校正系数与输入信号相加 信号; 以及更新单元,其基于输入信号更新上一次的失真校正系数,以及作为发送放大器的输出信号反馈的信号,通过自适应算法更新失真校正系数,并且输入更新的 失真校正系数到保持单元。

    DC/DC converter, and power amplifier applying the same
    6.
    发明申请
    DC/DC converter, and power amplifier applying the same 失效
    DC / DC转换器和应用它的功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20080144338A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US12005380

    申请日:2007-12-27

    IPC分类号: H02M3/335 H03G9/00

    摘要: A DC/DC converter capable of controlling an output signal using a broadband signal input is provided. By employing the above DC/DC converter as a power supply, a highly efficient power amplifier can be configured. The above DC/DC converter includes two class-C amplifiers, a rectifier circuit connected between each output of the two class-C amplifiers, and an oscillator of a predetermined frequency signal. The predetermined frequency signal output from the oscillator is input to each of the two class-C amplifiers, and by controlling the phase difference of the predetermined frequency signal input to the two class-C amplifiers, the magnitude of a direct current voltage output from the rectifier circuit is made variable.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够使用宽带信号输入来控制输出信号的DC / DC转换器。 通过采用上述DC / DC转换器作为电源,可以配置高效的功率放大器。 上述DC / DC转换器包括两个C类放大器,连接在两个C类放大器的每个输出端之间的整流器电路和预定频率信号的振荡器。 从振荡器输出的预定频率信号被输入到两个C类放大器中的每一个,并且通过控制输入到两个C类放大器的预定频率信号的相位差,从 整流电路是可变的。

    Power amplifier with distortion compensation circuit
    7.
    发明申请
    Power amplifier with distortion compensation circuit 有权
    具有失真补偿电路的功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20080094139A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US12000616

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: H03F1/26

    摘要: A power amplifier negates a memory effect and is applied a linearizer using a digital predistortion system even in an inexpensive device. The power amplifier compares an input signal power against a sampled component of an output power, and provides predistortion to the input signal power so as to minimize a difference as a result of the comparison. The power amplifier comprises a gain lookup table storing a gain coefficient value corresponding to a temperature address determined for an input power; a phase lookup table storing a phase coefficient value corresponding to the temperature address determined for the input power; a transversal filter, which is input with the input power, and which outputs the temperature address; and a coefficient multiplier modulating the input signal using a gain coefficient value and a phase coefficient value, which correspond to the temperature address and which are read out from the gain coefficient lookup table and the phase lookup table.

    摘要翻译: 功率放大器消除了记忆效应,并且即使在廉价的设备中也使用数字预失真系统应用线性化。 功率放大器将输入信号功率与输出功率的采样分量进行比较,并且为输入信号功率提供预失真,以便作为比较的结果使差异最小化。 功率放大器包括:增益查找表,其存储对应于为输入功率确定的温度地址的增益系数值; 相位查找表,存储与为输入功率确定的温度地址对应的相位系数值; 横向滤波器,其输入有输入功率,并输出温度地址; 以及系数乘法器,其使用与所述温度地址对应并且从所述增益系数查找表和所述相位查找表读出的增益系数值和相位系数值来调制所述输入信号。

    Distortion compensating apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Distortion compensating apparatus 失效
    失真补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US07012969B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US09737196

    申请日:2000-12-14

    IPC分类号: H04L25/03

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3247 H03F2201/3233

    摘要: Disclosed is a distortion compensating apparatus for correcting the size of a distortion compensation coefficient in such a manner that a transmit signal that has undergone distortion compensation will not exceed the dynamic range of a DA converter. Specifically, before a distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p) that has been calculated by a calculation unit is stored in a coefficient memory, an assumption is made that distortion compensation will be performed using the distortion compensation coefficient hn+1(p). Then it is determined beforehand whether a signal x(t)*hn+1(p) that will be obtained by this distortion compensation will exceed the limit of a DA converter. If the limit will be exceeded, the size of the distortion compensation coefficient is reduced by a correction unit, the corrected distortion compensation coefficient is stored in the memory and the transmit signal is corrected using the stored distortion compensation coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种失真补偿装置,用于以经过失真补偿的发送信号不会超过DA转换器的动态范围的方式校正失真补偿系数的大小。 具体地说,在由计算单元计算出的失真补偿系数h N + 1(p)被存储在系数存储器中之前,假定将使用失真补偿执行失真补偿 系数h n + 1(p)。 然后,预先确定将通过该失真补偿获得的信号x(t)* h N + 1(p)将超过DA转换器的极限。 如果超过极限,则通过校正单元来减小失真补偿系数的大小,将校正的失真补偿系数存储在存储器中,并使用所存储的失真补偿系数校正发送信号。

    Distortion compensating apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Distortion compensating apparatus 有权
    失真补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US06836517B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US09745948

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: H04K102

    摘要: A distortion compensating apparatus for compensating for a distortion of a transmission power amplifier. A delay time decision unit calculates the correlation between a transmission signal and a feedback signal fed back from the output side of the transmission power amplifier while varying phase difference between both signals, and decides the total delay time caused in the transmission power amplifier and a feedback loop on the basis of the phase difference in which the correlation is the maximum. A delay unit delays the transmission signal before a distortion compensation processing by the total delay time, and inputs the delayed signal into a distortion compensating apparatus arithmetic unit, which calculates and stores a distortion compensation coefficient on the basis of the transmission signal and the feedback signal fed back from the output side of the transmission power amplifier. A pre-distortion unit applies a distortion compensation processing to the transmission signal by using the distortion compensation coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于补偿发射功率放大器的失真的失真补偿装置。 延迟时间决定单元计算发送信号与从发送功率放大器的输出侧反馈的反馈信号之间的相关性,同时改变两个信号之间的相位差,并且确定在发送功率放大器中引起的总延迟时间和反馈 基于相关性最大的相位差进行循环。 延迟单元将失真补偿处理之前的发送信号延迟总延迟时间,并将延迟信号输入失真补偿装置运算单元,该运算单元基于发送信号和反馈信号计算并存储失真补偿系数 从发射功率放大器的输出侧反馈。 预失真单元通过使用失真补偿系数对发送信号应用失真补偿处理。

    Distortion compensation apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Distortion compensation apparatus 失效
    失真补偿装置

    公开(公告)号:US06737918B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10629134

    申请日:2003-07-29

    IPC分类号: H03F126

    摘要: An input complex base band signal x(t) is complex-multiplied by a distortion compensation coefficient h(p), quadrature-modulated by a quadrature modulator QMOD, and input into a power amplifier AMP. A part of the output from the power amplifier AMP is input into a band pass filter BPF, the band pass filter BPF extracts an adjacent channel leakage power band, and a power detector detects an adjacent channel leakage power value. A distortion compensation coefficient arithmetic unit GA using a genetic algorithm computes a distortion compensation coefficient based on an adjacent channel leakage power value on an adjacent channel leakage power ratio and an input complex base band signal x(t), and outputs a distortion compensation coefficient h(p) as a function of a power value p of the input complex base band signal.

    摘要翻译: 输入复基带信号x(t)被正交调制器QMOD正交调制的失真补偿系数h(p)复乘,并输入到功率放大器AMP。 来自功率放大器AMP的输出的一部分被输入到带通滤波器BPF中,带通滤波器BPF提取相邻信道泄漏功率带,并且功率检测器检测相邻信道泄漏功率值。 使用遗传算法的失真补偿系数算术单元GA根据相邻信道泄漏功率比的相邻信道泄漏功率值和输入复基带信号x(t)计算失真补偿系数,并输出失真补偿系数h (p)作为输入复基带信号的功率值p的函数。